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BRIEF INTRO

PHARMACEUTICAL SECTOR

 OVERLOOK OF ITS FINANCIAL POSITION
COMMON SIZE OF INCOME STATEMENT AND
          BALANCE SHEET
     Year           2008      2009
     COGS          71.23 %   75.91 %
      GP           28.77 %   24.09 %
  O.Expenses       15.35 %   16.31 %
Other O.income     9.55 %    2.97 %
      O.P          22.96 %   10.74 %
Interest Expense   0.57 %    0.10 %
      N.P          14.59 %   6.35%

     Year           2008      2009
    Equity         78.68 %   73.62 %
    Non C.L        3.13 %    3.45 %
      C.L          18.24 %   22.93 %
    Non C.A        24.99 %   25.78 %
      C.A          75.01 %   74.22 %
CASH FLOW
                                                2008       2009        CHANGE
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Cash generated form operations                  6,33,333   20,83,606   229%
Staff gratuity paid                               44,827      40,384
Taxes Paid                                      9,82,457    9,53,131
Decrease/increase in longterm loans to emp         7,911         367
Increase/ decrease in long term deposite              20         239
Net Cash from/ Used in operating activities     4,01,842   10,90,219   371%

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Fixed capital expenditure                       4,75,032    4,94,178    4%
Proceeds from sales of operating assets         9,07,993      53,573
Investment Encashed                             1,00,000    1,75,000    75%
Return on Investment                              39,200      24,172
Net Cash / from investing activities            5,72,161    2,41,433   142%

CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Dividend paid                                  16,98,167   11,89,558    30%
Net decrease in cash & cash equalent           15,27,848    3,40,772
Net cash & cash equalent at the beg. Of year   42,52,745   27,24,897
Net cash & cash equalent at the end of year    27,24,897   23,84,125
FINANCIAL RATIOS
                         GSK                    WYETH                SANOFI AVENTIS
   RATIOS
                 2007    2008     2009     2007 2008     2009    2007 2008      2009
   GPM(%)        37.2%   28.8%   24.1%    34.9% 29.6%    21.7%   27.8% 24.3% 24.2%
   OPM(%)        25.2%   23.0%   10.74%   15.4% 10.7%    0.04%    4.6% 3.9%     5.7%
   NPM(%)        15.7%   14.5%    6.4%    11.6% 6.1%      3.8%    1.9% 0.9%     2.5%
  ICR(times)     231.2    40.0    110.2   377.38 229.7     0.2     2.8   2.0     2.9
 T.A.Turnover      1.0     1.3     1.3     1.15 1.58      1.59     1.6   1.5     2.0
O.F.A Turnover     4.7     5.5     5.7     9.69 10.52    12.84     4.9   3.6     4.8
   R.O.A(%)      16.4%   18.3%    8.6%    13.4% 9.6%      6.0%    3.1% 1.3%     4.9%
   R.O.E(%)      20.6%   23.3%   11.6%    13.4% 9.6%      8.8%    6.8% 3.4% 12.9%
   Doupon        21.5%   23.3%   11.6%    17.4% 12.8%     8.8%    6.8% 3.4% 12.9%
  R.O.CE(%)      32.9%   36.8%   11.6%    23.0% 22.5%     0.1%   34.5% 34.4% 29.7%
   R.O.I(%)      16.4%   18.3%    8.6%    13.4% 9.6%      6.0%    3.1% 1.3%     4.9%
 Current ratio    4.27    4.11     3.24    3.92 3.43      2.71    1.31 0.98     0.98
  Quick Ratio     2.92    2.25     1.58    2.52 1.38      0.98    0.41 0.35     0.42
      E.M         1.31    1.27     1.36    1.29 1.33      1.48    2.18 2.67     2.66
SWOT ANALYSIS
    STRENGTHS                      WEAKNESSES


More equity finance             Expenses are greater
More profitability               Assets use inefficiently
More ability to service debt




 OPPORTUNITIES                    THREATS

Market Growth                   Greater ROE of Competitor
More liquidity
Greater attraction for debtor
RECOMMENDATION
                    (COMPANY ANALYST)
 Cost need to be control by either going for forward or backward integration.

 Total asset turnover and operating fixed asset turnover should be increase to the
level of industry.

 Aggressive investment in Pakistan from GSK worldwide.
RECOMMENDATION
                          (INVESTOR ANALYST)
Return on Equity

       RATIOS              GSK                   WYETH                SANOFI AVENTIS
                  2009     2008    2007     2009 2008   2007         2009  2008  2007
       I.R.C      110.2    40.0    231.2     0.2 229.7 377.38         2.9   2.0   2.8

The profits of GSK are still greater than the profits of its competitors and even greater than
the industry ratio thus long term investment in GSK is better and more reliable


Interest Coverage Ratio
         RATIOS             GSK                     WYETH              SANOFI AVENTIS
                    2009    2008     2007    2009   2008    2007      2009   2008   2007

         I.R.C     110.2    40.0    231.2     0.2   229.7   377.38     2.9   2.0    2.8

Bankers will also consider to invest in the GSK as it has better ICR which shows that it has
greater the ability service its contractual obligation

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Gsk financial analysis

  • 1. BRIEF INTRO PHARMACEUTICAL SECTOR  OVERLOOK OF ITS FINANCIAL POSITION
  • 2. COMMON SIZE OF INCOME STATEMENT AND BALANCE SHEET Year 2008 2009 COGS 71.23 % 75.91 % GP 28.77 % 24.09 % O.Expenses 15.35 % 16.31 % Other O.income 9.55 % 2.97 % O.P 22.96 % 10.74 % Interest Expense 0.57 % 0.10 % N.P 14.59 % 6.35% Year 2008 2009 Equity 78.68 % 73.62 % Non C.L 3.13 % 3.45 % C.L 18.24 % 22.93 % Non C.A 24.99 % 25.78 % C.A 75.01 % 74.22 %
  • 3. CASH FLOW 2008 2009 CHANGE CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Cash generated form operations 6,33,333 20,83,606 229% Staff gratuity paid 44,827 40,384 Taxes Paid 9,82,457 9,53,131 Decrease/increase in longterm loans to emp 7,911 367 Increase/ decrease in long term deposite 20 239 Net Cash from/ Used in operating activities 4,01,842 10,90,219 371% CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Fixed capital expenditure 4,75,032 4,94,178 4% Proceeds from sales of operating assets 9,07,993 53,573 Investment Encashed 1,00,000 1,75,000 75% Return on Investment 39,200 24,172 Net Cash / from investing activities 5,72,161 2,41,433 142% CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Dividend paid 16,98,167 11,89,558 30% Net decrease in cash & cash equalent 15,27,848 3,40,772 Net cash & cash equalent at the beg. Of year 42,52,745 27,24,897 Net cash & cash equalent at the end of year 27,24,897 23,84,125
  • 4. FINANCIAL RATIOS GSK WYETH SANOFI AVENTIS RATIOS 2007 2008 2009 2007 2008 2009 2007 2008 2009 GPM(%) 37.2% 28.8% 24.1% 34.9% 29.6% 21.7% 27.8% 24.3% 24.2% OPM(%) 25.2% 23.0% 10.74% 15.4% 10.7% 0.04% 4.6% 3.9% 5.7% NPM(%) 15.7% 14.5% 6.4% 11.6% 6.1% 3.8% 1.9% 0.9% 2.5% ICR(times) 231.2 40.0 110.2 377.38 229.7 0.2 2.8 2.0 2.9 T.A.Turnover 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.15 1.58 1.59 1.6 1.5 2.0 O.F.A Turnover 4.7 5.5 5.7 9.69 10.52 12.84 4.9 3.6 4.8 R.O.A(%) 16.4% 18.3% 8.6% 13.4% 9.6% 6.0% 3.1% 1.3% 4.9% R.O.E(%) 20.6% 23.3% 11.6% 13.4% 9.6% 8.8% 6.8% 3.4% 12.9% Doupon 21.5% 23.3% 11.6% 17.4% 12.8% 8.8% 6.8% 3.4% 12.9% R.O.CE(%) 32.9% 36.8% 11.6% 23.0% 22.5% 0.1% 34.5% 34.4% 29.7% R.O.I(%) 16.4% 18.3% 8.6% 13.4% 9.6% 6.0% 3.1% 1.3% 4.9% Current ratio 4.27 4.11 3.24 3.92 3.43 2.71 1.31 0.98 0.98 Quick Ratio 2.92 2.25 1.58 2.52 1.38 0.98 0.41 0.35 0.42 E.M 1.31 1.27 1.36 1.29 1.33 1.48 2.18 2.67 2.66
  • 5. SWOT ANALYSIS STRENGTHS WEAKNESSES More equity finance Expenses are greater More profitability  Assets use inefficiently More ability to service debt OPPORTUNITIES THREATS Market Growth Greater ROE of Competitor More liquidity Greater attraction for debtor
  • 6. RECOMMENDATION (COMPANY ANALYST)  Cost need to be control by either going for forward or backward integration.  Total asset turnover and operating fixed asset turnover should be increase to the level of industry.  Aggressive investment in Pakistan from GSK worldwide.
  • 7. RECOMMENDATION (INVESTOR ANALYST) Return on Equity RATIOS GSK WYETH SANOFI AVENTIS 2009 2008 2007 2009 2008 2007 2009 2008 2007 I.R.C 110.2 40.0 231.2 0.2 229.7 377.38 2.9 2.0 2.8 The profits of GSK are still greater than the profits of its competitors and even greater than the industry ratio thus long term investment in GSK is better and more reliable Interest Coverage Ratio RATIOS GSK WYETH SANOFI AVENTIS 2009 2008 2007 2009 2008 2007 2009 2008 2007 I.R.C 110.2 40.0 231.2 0.2 229.7 377.38 2.9 2.0 2.8 Bankers will also consider to invest in the GSK as it has better ICR which shows that it has greater the ability service its contractual obligation