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Theodore Roosevelt




     By Jackie White
Teddy Roosevelt’s Square Deal
Basic Information
 Born into a wealthy NY
  family
 Home schooled by
  private tutors
 Suffered from health
  problems including
  asthma as a small child
 Had numerous pets
  including horses, dogs,
  cats, & guinea pigs
 Attended Harvard 1880
Origin of the Teddy Bear
             Roosevelt was an avid
              outdoorsman & hunter. 
             He once refused to
              shoot a small bear on a
              Mississippi hunting trip
             The incident led to the
              origin of the "teddy
              bear" as a popular
              child's toy
             His bear friend became
              a common sidekick in
              many subsequent
              cartoons.
Drove himself to accomplish demanding physical feats
Avid hunter and outdoorsmen
Political Rise of Roosevelt




New York City Police Commissioner 
Political Rise of Roosevelt




Assistant Secretary of United States Navy 
Political Rise of Roosevelt




Roosevelt led a volunteer cavalry unit called the Rough Riders
Rough Riders




Roosevelt led the Rough Riders to victory during the Spanish 
        American War Hero battle of San Juan Hill
Political Rise of Roosevelt


                     Became New 
                     York’s governor in 
                     1898

                     Political Bosses in 
                     NY wanted to get 
                     rid of him
Political Rise of Roosevelt




Nominated him for Vice President of the United States
Political Rise of Roosevelt




Roosevelt became Pres when McKinley was assassinated
Political Rise of Roosevelt




42 years old, youngest president up until that time
President Theodore Roosevelt




    Reputation for being bold and he was a popular president
Activist President, used his personality & popularity to advance his 
                              programs
      Officially gave the White House its formal name 1901
Roosevelt’s Legacy




    Square Deal was a term used to describe the 
progressive reforms undertaken by his administration
Roosevelt takes on Big
                Business
Upon the assassination
of President McKinley,
Roosevelt entered
office at a time when the
giants of business like J.
P. Morgan and John D.
Rockefeller seemed to
dominate the country. 
Before long the situation
was radically different. 
(Note the bear in the
cartoon.)
Conservationist President
            Most people believed
             America’s resources were
             endless.
            Roosevelt made
             conservation a primary
             concern
            National Reclamation
             Act (Newlands Act)-
             money from the sale of
             public lands in West
             funded large scale
             irrigation projects,
             government would
             manage water in West.
Conservation



 Gifford Pinchot                 John Muir

 Head of U.S. Forest Service     Advocated complete preservation
                                   of the wilderness
 Professional conservationist

 Some wilderness areas be
  preserved while others
  would be developed for the
  common good
1902 Coal Miners Strike
 140,000 PA coal miners
  went on strike
 Coal reserves ran low

 Roosevelt called owners
  and workers to White
  House to settle dispute
 Threatened to take over
  the mines
 Reputation for president
  to intervene when strike
  threatened public welfare
How TR Changed the
           Presidency
Modern president- a model for future presidents
 believed the president was responsible for the
 national welfare
when a strike threatened the public welfare the
 federal government was expected to intervene
expanded the responsibilities of the president as
 defined by the Constitution
set the precedent for activist president/federal
 authorities would intervened in domestic affairs
How TR Changed the
           Presidency
 the government should assume control when the states
  proved incapable of dealing with problems
 bully pulpit-used the power of the presidency to
  influence news media and shape legislation
 believed that some trusts were harmful to the publics
  interest
 trust buster-filed 44 anti trust lawsuits under the
  Sherman Anti Trust Act
Legislation

 Meat Inspection Act -dictated strict cleanliness
  requirements for meat packers.
 Pure Food & Drug Act- halted the sale of contaminated
  foods and medicines and called for truth in labeling.
 Elkins Act- made it illegal for railroad officials to give,
  and for shippers to receive, rebates for using particular
  railroads.
Who is the man in 
the cartoon?
What is he holding 
in his hands?
Where are the lions 
coming from? 
What do the lions 
represent?
What is the 
cartoonists            THE LION TAMER
message?
17.3 t roosevelt network
17.3 t roosevelt network
17.3 t roosevelt network

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