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March 14, 2013
10:30am EDT


American Airlines
and US Airways
Reviewing the impact
of the proposed merger

Darryl Jenkins
Joshua Marks

More information at
www.theairlinezone.com and
www.masflight.com



4833 RUGBY AVENUE SUITE 301 BETHESDA MD 20814
Background & Participants




                                                         SECTION 1
                                                                2
AMERICAN AVIATION INSTITUTE © 2011 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
                                 3                             SLIDE 2
Study Participants
          This study was conducted by the following organizations,
           under the direction of Darryl Jenkins and Joshua Marks




 The American Aviation Institute        The Airline Zone is a website         masFlight is an aviation data
  is a commercial aviation think        focused on airline economics         analytics firm that aggregates
 tank and research organization       with contributors from across the    terabytes of schedule, operations
    based in Washington, D.C.         aviation industry. It investigates     and weather data from around
AAI works with airlines, airports,    aviation economics at the airport        the world. masFlight helps
      and labor unions on the           and route level, emphasizing         airlines, airports, and vendors
   development of commercial               competition and pricing.         worldwide optimize operations,
     aviation regulatory policy,       The Airline Zone offers a range         find new opportunities and
operations, and safety initiatives.    of analytics and metrics for the    reduce cost. OAG provided flight
                                            U.S. aviation industry.           schedule data in this report.
        www.aviationinstitute.org             www.theairlinezone.com                 www.masflight.com




AMERICAN AVIATION INSTITUTE © 2013 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED                                                   SLIDE 3
Questions
•   Is there a material change in competitive position?
•   Is airport-level analysis the right focus?
•   How much low-fare competition is there?
•   What’s the small community impact?
•   What about international alliance competition?
•   What does this mean for travelers?

Our observations are based on a rigorous review
of schedule, operations and passenger revenue data
from public government and commercial sources.

AMERICAN AVIATION INSTITUTE © 2013 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED   SLIDE 4
Competition & Consolidation




                                                         SECTION 2
                                                                5
AMERICAN AVIATION INSTITUTE © 2011 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
                                 3                             SLIDE 5
What we’ll be presenting
We examine the following to assess how the merger
changes overall competitive dynamics:
• Competition before and after US/AA
• US/AA overlap by routes and airports served
• Looking at competition by city, not just specific airport
• Low-cost carrier overlap
• Small community competition
We divide our analysis into nonstop and O&D competition


AMERICAN AVIATION INSTITUTE © 2013 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED        SLIDE 6
Big picture: Before the Mergers
                             Competition before US/AA and WN/FL Integration
                                           Daily               Mainline             Regional              Domestic                 Int’l          Seats per    Seat      Seats
                                          Flights              Flights               Flights               Flights               Flights            Day       Share %   /Flight
       United Airlines                      5,023                 1,735                 3,289                 4,277                 747            447,953     18.7%     89.2

       Delta Air Lines                      4,684                 2,149                 2,535                 4,244                 440            502,791     21.0%    107.3

    American Airlines                       3,441                 1,850                 1,590                 2,809                 632            371,988    15.5%     108.1

         US Airways                         3,007                 1,205                 1,801                 2,800                 207            287,041    12.0%      95.5

    Southwest Airlines                      2,840                 2,840                    -                  2,840                   -            400,573     16.7%    141.1

       Alaska Airlines                       745                   387                   358                   661                   84            84,905      3.5%     113.9

      JetBlue Airways                        697                   697                     -                   532                  165            92,193      3.9%     132.2

      AirTran Airways                        528                   528                     -                   472                   56            63,936      2.7%     121.1

   Frontier Airlines Inc.                    230                   207                    23                   210                   20            31,923      1.3%     138.8

        Spirit Airlines                      220                   220                     -                   189                   31            35,288      1.5%     160.2

     Hawaiian Airlines                       206                   206                     -                   193                   13            31,181      1.3%     151.3

       Virgin America                        135                   135                     -                   132                    3            19,262      0.8%     142.8

     Allegiant Air LLC                       111                   111                     -                   111                    -            18,597      0.8%     167.5

   Sun Country Airlines                       47                    47                     -                    35                   12             6,961      0.3%     149.0

 masFlight/OAG Schedules for February 1 to February 7 2013, operations by US major and national airlines with more than 29 seats per departure.
 Excludes freight and mixed cargo flights. Nonstop flights, no code-shares included. Average flights per day during sample period.



AMERICAN AVIATION INSTITUTE © 2013 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED                                                                                                                     SLIDE 7
Notes on current dynamics
• United and Delta have similar competitive positions
     – Broad, multi-hub domestic and international networks
     – Significant regional jet operations (almost 2:1 regional to mainline at United)
     – Foundation members of respective alliances

• American and US Airways have similar scale
     – American has a broad international network and flies larger aircraft
       Average flight distance 1,121 miles (836 including regional operations)
     – US Airways operates in smaller markets with smaller aircraft
       Average flight distance 848 miles (573 including regional operations)
     – #2 or #3 in several key markets (NYC, Los Angeles, San Francisco, etc.)

• Southwest has the highest number of mainline departures


AMERICAN AVIATION INSTITUTE © 2013 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED                            SLIDE 8
Big Picture: After Mergers & Integration
    Pro Forma After US/AA Merger and Southwest/AirTran Integration
                               Daily        Mainline       Regional       Domestic          Int’l        Seats         Flight         Seat        Seats
                              Flights       Flights         Flights        Flights         Flights      per Day       Share %        Share %     /Flight

    American + US              6,448          3,055          3,391           5,609           839         659,029        29.4%         27.5%      102.2

     United Airlines            5,023         1,735           3,289          4,277           747         447,953        22.9%         18.7%       89.2

     Delta Air Lines            4,684         2,149           2,535          4,244           440         502,791        21.4%         21.0%      107.3

  Southwest + AirTran           3,368         3,368             -            3,312            56         464,509        15.4%         19.4%      137.9

     Alaska Airlines             745           387             358            661             84          84,905         3.4%          3.5%      113.9

    JetBlue Airways              697           697              -             532            165          92,193         3.2%          3.9%      132.2

  Frontier Airlines Inc.         230           207             23             210             20          31,923         1.0%          1.3%      138.8

      Spirit Airlines            220           220              -             189             31          35,288         1.0%          1.5%      160.2

   Hawaiian Airlines             206           206              -             193             13          31,181         0.9%          1.3%      151.3

     Virgin America              135           135              -             132             3           19,262         0.6%          0.8%      142.8

    Allegiant Air LLC            111           111              -             111              -          18,597         0.5%          0.8%      167.5

  Sun Country Airlines           47             47              -              35             12          6,961          0.2%          0.3%      148.1


masFlight/OAG Schedules for February 1 to February 7 2013, operations by US major and national airlines with more than 29 seats per departure.
Excludes freight and mixed cargo flights. Nonstop flights, no code-shares included.



AMERICAN AVIATION INSTITUTE © 2013 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED                                                                                               SLIDE 9
Shift in nonstop seat share
           Coast to coast overlap between the three majors &
   significant competition on almost all O&D markets inside the U.S.

           Seat Share, Before                                                                         Seat Share, After
           US/AA and WN/FL                                                                            US/AA and WN/FL


                Others                 UA                                                                            Others                  UA
                                      18.7%                                                                          13.4%                  18.7%
                16.1%
            US
           12.0%
                                                DL                                                  US/AA                                              DL
                                               21.0%                                                27.5%                                             21.0%
              AA
             15.5%
                            WN
                           16.7%                                                                                               WN/FL
                                                                                                                               19.4%

                   Source: masFlight/OAG, shares of major U.S. carriers and national airlines, nonstop systemwide seats including both mainline and regional operations.
                   Includes Delta, United, American, US Airways, Southwest, Alaska, JetBlue, AirTran, Hawaiian, Frontier, Spirit, Virgin America, Allegiant, and Sun Country.
                   Schedule sample from February 1, 2013 through February 7, 2013 for passenger services with 19 seats or greater.



AMERICAN AVIATION INSTITUTE © 2013 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED                                                                                                                          SLIDE 10
DCA and LGA Post-Merger Shares
       Washington Reagan (DCA)                                          New York LaGuardia (LGA)
     Departure Shares After Mergers                                   Departure Shares After Mergers

                     Southwest/                                                          Southwest/
                      AirTran,                                                            AirTran,
          JetBlue,     3.6%                                              JetBlue,          4.9%
           4.3%                                                           3.2%
    Others,
     4.8%
                                                                              Others,
                                                                               7.9%
        United,
         8.3%                                                           United,                         American/
                                                                         7.3%                           US, 29.9%

      Delta,
      12.1%
                                   American/
                                   US, 66.9%
                                                                                        Delta,
                                                                                        46.7%




                        March 2013, Post-Merger Departure % Shares per Week, March 1, 2013 through March 7, 2013


AMERICAN AVIATION INSTITUTE © 2013 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED                                                              SLIDE 11
US + AA Networks and Unique Cities
         US Airways Airports                                     Unique Cities Brought to Merger
         February 2013                                           Unique US cities added (Black)
                                                                 Unique AA cities added (Red)




 61 unique airports
 not served by AA



         American Airlines Airports
         February 2013




 130 unique airports
 not served by US                                   Combined network fills geographic gaps
                                                     and adds nearly 8,000 new O&D pairs
         Schedules for February 1 through 7, 2013
         Graphics masFlight and gcmap.com


AMERICAN AVIATION INSTITUTE © 2013 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED                                    SLIDE 12
Airport, City and Metro Definition
Competition is regional, not airport-to-airport
You need a more nuanced definition of competition
than simply airport-to-airport service

      Term                   Definition                            Example

     Airport             A specific airport                Washington Reagan (DCA)


                       DOT-defined city with               Washington, including both
      City
                         multiple airports               Reagan (DCA) and Dulles (IAD)

                     All regional airports that              Baltimore/Washington,
     Metro
                     compete for air service              including BWI, IAD and DCA




AMERICAN AVIATION INSTITUTE © 2013 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED                               SLIDE 13
Nonstop Overlap
          Nonstop Airport, City                                Airports, Cities and Metros
             and Metro Pairs                                      Count of unique origins
      (2 Directional Pairs = 1 Route)                              with nonstop service

                       Airport           City    Metro                  Unique     Unique    Unique
 Feb 1-7 2013                                            Feb 1-7 2013
                        Pairs            Pairs   Pairs                  Airports   Cities    Metros

 US serves,                                              US serves,
                         772              754    558                      61         60        45
 but not AA                                              but not AA

 AA serves,                                              AA serves,
                        1,021             981    620                      130       128        70
 but not US                                              but not US

 Overlap by                                              Overlap by
                          24               30     34                      134       131        87
 US and AA                                               US and AA


 Total US                796              784    592     Total US         195       191       132


 Total AA               1,045            1,011   654     Total AA         264       259       157

                        1,817            1,765   1,212                    325        319      202
 Combined                                                Combined
                        airport           city   metro                  unique     unique    unique
 Network                                                 Network
                         pairs           pairs   pairs                  airports    cities   metros

     masFlight/OAG Schedules February 1-7 2013

AMERICAN AVIATION INSTITUTE © 2013 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED                                        SLIDE 14
Assessing overlap
• AA and US networks are highly complementary
• The American network has considerably more scope,
  but US Airways has more departures on routes they serve
     – Average of 4x daily per route for US vs. 3.4x daily for AA
• We now focus on the overlap markets for US and AA
     – Who are the other competitors on the airport pair?
     – Do low-cost carriers compete in the overall market?


                 How competitive are these markets?



AMERICAN AVIATION INSTITUTE © 2013 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED              SLIDE 15
Competition in Overlap Markets
   Overlap Route                                      Legacy @         Legacy @ Other     LCCs in the same
                                                   Specific Airports    City Airports      metro area pair
   Phoenix to Los Angeles                          DL (4x), UA (2x)           -                WN (29x)

   Phoenix to Dallas/Ft. Worth                             -                  -             WN (9x 1-stop)

   Charlotte to NY LaGuardia                            DL (6x)        DL (1x), UA (6x)         B6 (2x)

   Charlotte to O’Hare                                 UA (4x)                -                    -

   Charlotte to Dallas/Ft. Worth                           -                  -                    -

   Charlotte to Miami                                      -                  -                    -

   Chicago to Philadelphia                             UA (7x)                -                WN (6x)

   Chicago to Phoenix                                  UA (3x)                -                WN (7x)

   DC Reagan to Raleigh                                    -           UA (5x), DL (3x)        WN (6x)

   DC Reagan to Nashville                                  -               UA (3x)             WN (6x)

   Philadelphia to Dallas/Ft. Worth                        -                  -             WN (1x 1-stop)

   Philadelphia to Miami                                   -                  -           WN/FL (6x), NK (3x)

       masFlight/OAG Schedules February 1-7 2013

AMERICAN AVIATION INSTITUTE © 2013 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED                                                    SLIDE 16
Positive change for small communities
       The network’s small communities are already either US or AA
            so combining networks doesn’t change competition.
   Combining the networks does significantly enhance network connectivity
                options in each of these small communities.
                   Small Airports where US/AA                 Small Airports with 50%+ Share
    Code                                             Code
                   will provide 100% of Service               (% Given of Weekly Departures)
     ABI                 Abilene, Texas (AA)
                                                     LAW          Lawton, Texas (97% - AA)
    HHH           Hilton Head, South Carolina (US)
    SBY                Salisbury, Maryland (US)      GGG         Longview, Texas (93% - AA)
    CMI                Champaign, Illinois (AA)      TOL           Toledo, Ohio (87% - AA)
    LYH               Lynchburg, Kentucky (US)       GRI      Grand Island, Nebraska (87% - AA)
    FLO            Florence, South Carolina (US)     HTS     Huntington, West Virginia (81% - US)
    MHK                Manhattan, Kansas (AA)        EWN     New Bern, North Carolina (78% - US)
    FLG                 Flagstaff, Arizona (US)
                                                     STX         St. Croix (68% - US and AA)
    PGV            Greenville, North Carolina (US)
    ACT                   Waco, Texas (AA)           YUM          Yuma, Arizona (66% - US)
    HVN            New Haven, Connecticut (US)       OAJ    Jacksonville, North Carolina (64% - US)
    SJT                San Angelo, Texas (AA)        GRK          Killeen, Texas (62% - AA)
    SPS               Wichita Falls, Kansas (AA)     FSM      Fort Smith, Arkansas (58% - FSM)
     IPT          Williamsport, Pennsylvania (US)
                                                     BGR          Bangor, Maine (58% - US)
    ROW               Roswell, New Mexico (AA)
    TXK                 Texarkana, Texas (AA)        CLL      College Station, Texas (57% - AA)
    DBQ                  Dubuque, Iowa (AA)          TYR           Tyler, Texas (57% - AA)
    GCK               Garden City, Kansas (AA)       LSE       La Crosse, Wisconsin (55% - AA)
    JLN                  Joplin, Missouri (AA)       ITH         Ithaca, New York (52% - US)
    ALO                  Waterloo, Iowa (AA)
                                                     EGE         Eagle, Colorado (51% - AA)
    SUX                  Sioux City, Iowa (AA)
    ART               Watertown, New York (US)                masFlight/OAG Schedules February 1-7 2013


AMERICAN AVIATION INSTITUTE © 2013 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED                                              SLIDE 17
Nonstop LCC Overlap
 •    Start with an aggregate review of all LCCs
 •    US has more direct LCC competition on airport pairs
 •    American has more competition at other city airports
 •    This understates true overlap – we need to consider O&D

                              Airport Pairs          City Pairs    Metro Area Pairs
     Feb 1-7 2013
                             % LCC Overlap         % LCC Overlap   % LCC Overlap

     US not AA                    18.4%                  19.2%          28.4%

     AA not US                    15.3%                  24.3%          41.1%

     AA and US Overlap             8.3%                  53.3%          76.5%

     System Nonstop
                                  16.5%                  22.6%          36.3%
     Overlap (not O&D!)


AMERICAN AVIATION INSTITUTE © 2013 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED                          SLIDE 18
So what about O&D?
• We’ve been looking at nonstop overlaps
• It’s really network competition that’s relevant
• This is particularly true for metro areas
• Reviewing O&D traffic helps us understand:
     – Where there’s competition for passengers
     – How US/AA stacks up against legacy and LCC peers
     – How top 40 U.S. cities will be impacted by US/AA merger

Our analysis is based on Q3 2012 fare data released by DOT and available at the BTS website.
We did not utilize confidential information.



AMERICAN AVIATION INSTITUTE © 2013 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED                                         SLIDE 19
Metro Area O&D Network Overlap
  Metro Area Pairs                                                                              % Daily   •   What alternatives exist to flying
  Served by US+AA                                                                               O&D Pax       US+AA domestically?

  No overlap                                                                                              •   Metro area O&D comparison
  US+AA was the                                                                                 < 3%          (NYC area, Balt/Wash, etc.)
  only O&D option                                                                                             with nonstop + connect options

                                                                                                          •   Less than 3% of US+AA
  LCC overlap
                                                                                                              passengers will travel itineraries
  Spirit, Southwest, AirTran,
  JetBlue, Virgin, Frontier,
                                                                                                 78%          where US+AA is the only option
  Allegiant, Sun Country O&D
                                                                                                          •   78% of US+AA passengers
                                                                                                              have a low-fare alternative
  Legacy overlap
  Delta, United, Alaska                                                                          96%      •   96% have a legacy alternative
  or Hawaiian O&D

 Our analysis is based on Q3 2012 fare data released by DOT and available at the BTS website.




AMERICAN AVIATION INSTITUTE © 2013 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED                                                                                    SLIDE 20
Top 20: Big 4 Shares of Departing Passengers
Southwest/AirTran will be the #1 or #2 airline in 17 of the top 20 markets,
and AA/US will be the #1 airline in 5 of the top 20 markets.
Ran                                                        Southwest +                              US Airways +    Other
        Metro Area (Airports)                                                      Delta   United
k                                                            AirTran                                 American      Airlines
 1      New York (EWR/LGA/JFK/HPN/ISP/SWF)                     7.3%               22.9%    20.0%       19.7%       30.1%
 2      Los Angeles (LAX/BUR/SNA/LGB/ONT)                     28.2%               10.4%    14.1%       18.2%       29.1%
 3      San Fran/Oakland/San Jose (SFO/SJC/OAK)               31.5%               7.6%     20.3%       10.9%       29.6%
 4      Chicago Metro (ORD/MDW)                               28.1%               6.7%     24.9%       28.7%       11.7%
 5      Baltimore/Washington (BWI/IAD/DCA)                    30.2%               12.2%    16.2%       24.8%       16.6%
 6      Las Vegas, NV                                         40.3%               9.1%     7.8%        10.3%       32.5%
 7      Boston Metro (BOS/PVD/MHT)                            18.7%               12.5%    10.4%       21.3%       37.2%
 8      Denver, CO                                            30.4%               7.2%     24.3%       8.5%        29.6%
 9      South Florida (MIA/FLL/PBI)                           15.9%               17.0%    7.5%        27.9%       31.7%
 10     Dallas Metro (DAL/DFW)                                19.4%               6.0%     4.7%        54.4%       15.6%
 11     Atlanta, GA                                           24.8%               58.4%    3.0%        7.9%         5.9%
 12     Orlando Metro (MCO/SFB)                               32.7%               14.3%    8.0%        13.0%       32.0%
 13     Seattle, WA                                           15.0%               10.4%    10.2%       9.5%        54.9%
 14     Houston Metro (IAH/HOU)                               33.3%               6.3%     41.0%       10.7%        8.6%
 15     Phoenix Metro (PHX/IWA)                               41.9%               8.6%     5.9%        31.6%       12.0%
 16     San Diego, CA                                         38.6%               9.4%     11.2%       12.9%       28.0%
 17     Minneapolis, MN                                       10.6%               52.4%    6.6%        11.5%       18.8%
 18     Philadelphia, PA                                      17.3%               9.8%     8.1%        52.9%       11.9%
 19     Tampa Metro (TPA/PIE)                                 36.2%               15.1%    8.9%        15.6%       24.1%
 20     Detroit, MI                                           10.3%               54.4%    4.1%        11.9%       19.3%

Q2 2012 DB1B Data (DOT via masFlight) – Excludes bulk tickets and non-credible fares


AMERICAN AVIATION INSTITUTE © 2013 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED                                                             SLIDE 21
Top 20: LCC Competition
LCC fares appear lower on average than legacy fares – but in most cases
it’s driven by shorter stage lengths and single-cabin configurations
                                                                                       Average    % Legacy Average   % Legacy Average
                                                                    % Revenue
Rank     Metro Area (Airports)                                                         Domestic      Base Fare is     Fare Per Mile is
                                                                     by LCCs
                                                                                         Fare      Higher than LCC    Higher than LCC

  1      New York (EWR/LGA/JFK/HPN/ISP/SWF)                            28%              $195           27%                 25%
  2      Los Angeles (LAX/BUR/SNA/LGB/ONT)                             37%              $181           44%                -12%
  3      San Fran/Oakland/San Jose (SFO/SJC/OAK)                       40%              $181           44%                -14%
  4      Chicago Metro (ORD/MDW)                                       30%              $178           34%                 32%
  5      Baltimore/Washington (BWI/IAD/DCA)                            34%              $180           38%                 14%
  6      Las Vegas, NV                                                 56%              $154           38%                 -8%
  7      Boston Metro (BOS/PVD/MHT)                                    43%              $176           26%                 23%
  8      Denver, CO                                                    49%              $161           34%                 18%
  9      South Florida (MIA/FLL/PBI)                                   37%              $154           35%                 22%
 10      Dallas Metro (DAL/DFW)                                        22%              $190           59%                 15%
 11      Atlanta, GA                                                   21%              $171           45%                 35%
 12      Orlando Metro (MCO/SFB)                                       56%              $142           23%                 3%
 13      Seattle, WA                                                   23%              $189           18%                 6%
 14      Houston Metro (IAH/HOU)                                       30%              $206           39%                 3%
 15      Phoenix Metro (PHX/IWA)                                       41%              $163           28%                -11%
 16      San Diego, CA                                                 42%              $164           50%                -17%
 17      Minneapolis, MN                                               18%              $202           43%                 44%
 18      Philadelphia, PA                                              18%              $190           29%                 40%
 19      Tampa Metro (TPA/PIE)                                         50%              $147           27%                 9%
 20      Detroit, MI                                                   16%              $186           68%                 69%

Q2 2012 DB1B Data (DOT via masFlight) – Excludes bulk tickets and non-credible fares


AMERICAN AVIATION INSTITUTE © 2013 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED                                                                        SLIDE 22
#21-40: Big 4 Shares of Departing Passengers
Charlotte is the smallest US/AA hub by O&D traffic, but it is a stronghold.
All other US/AA hubs are top 20 markets.
Ran                                                        Southwest +                              US Airways +    Other
        Metro Area                                                                 Delta   United
k                                                            AirTran                                 American      Airlines
 21     Portland, OR                                          22.5%               9.7%     12.1%       7.2%        48.5%
 22     St. Louis, MO                                         42.8%               14.1%    7.0%        22.2%       14.0%
 23     Charlotte, NC                                          4.6%               13.3%    5.8%        65.9%       10.5%
 24     Salt Lake City, UT                                    22.3%               46.8%    5.3%        8.4%        17.2%
 25     Kansas City, MO                                       39.0%               15.0%    9.5%        16.3%       20.2%
 26     Sacramento, CA                                        50.2%               7.2%     7.2%        9.1%        26.3%
 27     Austin, TX                                            35.0%               10.1%    11.7%       22.1%       21.1%
 28     Raleigh/Durham, NC                                    24.7%               23.4%    7.4%        26.3%       18.2%
 29     Nashville, TN                                         46.9%               13.4%    5.7%        20.8%       13.2%
 30     Pittsburgh, PA                                        26.5%               15.2%    12.9%       26.4%       19.0%
 31     New Orleans, LA                                       35.1%               18.5%    13.3%       16.2%       17.0%
 32     San Antonio, TX                                       39.3%               14.6%    12.2%      22.7%        11.1%
 33     Milwaukee, WI                                         45.2%               19.6%    7.1%        9.8%        18.3%
 34     Indianapolis, IN                                      29.3%               20.3%    9.1%        21.5%       19.7%
 35     San Juan, PR                                          13.4%               12.0%    5.9%        23.3%       45.4%
 36     Columbus, OH                                          32.6%               18.5%    9.4%        24.1%       15.4%
 37     Buffalo, NY                                           30.5%               15.1%    7.6%        12.2%       34.5%
 38     Cleveland, OH                                         19.0%               9.5%     45.7%       15.6%       10.3%
 39     Hartford, CT                                          26.9%               17.2%    8.3%        21.3%       26.4%
 40     Albuquerque, NM                                       50.2%               9.5%     8.6%        17.5%       14.3%

Q2 2012 DB1B Data (DOT via masFlight) – Excludes bulk tickets and non-credible fares


AMERICAN AVIATION INSTITUTE © 2013 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED                                                             SLIDE 23
#21-40: LCC Competition
As you move to mid-tier U.S. cities, LCC competition intensifies.
Legacy airfare spread over LCCs drops significantly.
                                                                                       Average    % Legacy Average   % Legacy Average
                                                                    % Revenue
Rank     Metro Area                                                                    Domestic      Base Fare is     Fare Per Mile is
                                                                     by LCCs
                                                                                         Fare      Higher than LCC    Higher than LCC
 21      Portland, OR                                                  32%              $167           34%                 4%
 22      St. Louis, MO                                                 46%              $163           16%                 1%
 23      Charlotte, NC                                                  5%              $193           47%                 19%
 24      Salt Lake City, UT                                            26%              $182           41%                 8%
 25      Kansas City, MO                                               45%              $161           28%                 8%
 26      Sacramento, CA                                                52%              $156           49%                -24%
 27      Austin, TX                                                    43%              $176           22%                 1%
 28      Raleigh/Durham, NC                                            29%              $153           25%                 12%
 29      Nashville, TN                                                 49%              $168           26%                 16%
 30      Pittsburgh, PA                                                29%              $164           35%                 32%
 31      New Orleans, LA                                               40%              $169           20%                 -7%
 32      San Antonio, TX                                               38%              $179           25%                 -5%
 33      Milwaukee, WI                                                 52%              $156           31%                 42%
 34      Indianapolis, IN                                              32%              $174           34%                 43%
 35      San Juan, PR                                                  47%              $170           32%                 2%
 36      Columbus, OH                                                  30%              $164           40%                 29%
 37      Buffalo, NY                                                   53%              $139           23%                 19%
 38      Cleveland, OH                                                 16%              $192           44%                 12%
 39      Hartford, CT                                                  35%              $173           36%                 19%
 40      Albuquerque, NM                                               52%              $161           34%                -11%
Q2 2012 DB1B Data (DOT via masFlight) – Excludes bulk tickets and non-credible fares


AMERICAN AVIATION INSTITUTE © 2013 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED                                                                          SLIDE 24
Global Alliances




                                                         SECTION 3
                                                                25
AMERICAN AVIATION INSTITUTE © 2011 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
                                 3                             S L I D E 25
Alliances & Global Competition
• We have been focused on domestic competition
• Let’s turn to the international arena
• International competition is dominated by global
  alliances and joint-venture agreements
• US shifting to oneworld will have a leveling impact
  on alliance dynamics, particularly transatlantic




AMERICAN AVIATION INSTITUTE © 2013 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED   SLIDE 26
Alliance Mix: From the United States
    US’ shift from Star to oneworld will reduce the gap with
 Star Alliance – and should have a tangible competitive benefit
            Before Realignment                                                  After Realignment




                                 Oneworld
          Unaligned,              19.9%                                        Unaligned               Oneworld
           22.1%
                                                                                , 22.1%                 25.6%




                                      SkyTeam,
                                       16.2%
               Star                                                            Star                     SkyTeam,
             Alliance,                                                       Alliance,                   16.2%
              41.8%                                                           36.0%




               Schedule snapshot for first week of February 2013 (masFlight/OAG) – Share of Departures per Week

AMERICAN AVIATION INSTITUTE © 2013 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED                                                             SLIDE 27
North Atlantic: Competitive Rebalance
    US’ shift to oneworld will make a significant difference
          in the competitive North Atlantic market
            Before Realignment                                                  After Realignment



                 Unaligned,                                                        Unaligned,
                   8.9%                                                              8.9%

                                     Oneworld
                                      19.9%
                                                                                                        Oneworld
                                                                                                         30.2%

                                                                              Star
              Star                                                          Alliance,
            Alliance,                                                        37.2%
             41.7%

                                 SkyTeam,
                                  23.7%                                                         SkyTeam,
                                                                                                 23.7%




               Schedule snapshot for first week of February 2013 (masFlight/OAG) – Share of Departures per Week

AMERICAN AVIATION INSTITUTE © 2013 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED                                                             SLIDE 28
What does it mean?
• US brings strength to Caribbean, Atlantic and Canada
• Star Alliance will be particularly impacted in Caribbean
• US shift improves competitive balance in key markets

                                                                        oneworld                                 % of weekly
     Change in weekly departures:
                                                                         Pickup                                  departures
             U.S. to Canada                                    +257 flights per week                                  7.1%
            U.S. to Caribbean                                               +204                                      9.9%
         U.S. to Central America                                            +162                                      5.9%
             U.S. to Europe                                                  +86                                      4.5%
              U.S. to Israel                                                  +7                                      3.7%
          U.S. to South America                                               +7                                      0.8%
     Weekly Shift, Star  oneworld                             +723 weekly flights                                    +5.8%
                   Schedule snapshot for first week of February 2013 (masFlight/OAG) – Share of Departures per Week


AMERICAN AVIATION INSTITUTE © 2013 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED                                                                        SLIDE 29
Conclusions




                                                         SECTION 4
                                                                30
AMERICAN AVIATION INSTITUTE © 2011 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
                                 3                             S L I D E 30
Conclusions: Network Combination
US Airways and American are highly complementary
1. There is low direct overlap on an airport-to-airport basis
2. Measured by city pairs, more overlap – and competition!
3. US strength on the coasts, in the Caribbean and to Europe
4. AA strength in the central U.S., Latin America and Asia
5. New O&D pairs result – new competition
6. There’s minimal hub overlap in catchment area




AMERICAN AVIATION INSTITUTE © 2013 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED          SLIDE 31
Conclusions: Competition
Still a very competitive industry after these mergers
1. United, Delta, American, Southwest, plus smaller airlines
2. Most traffic is between major cities, and that’s where both
   legacy and LCC carriers compete intensively
3. Southwest has a strong position in the Top 20 markets
4. US + AA does not fundamentally change competition
5. Larger markets continue multi-hub trend
   (e.g. DC – UA at IAD, Southwest at BWI, US/AA at DCA)
6. LCC overlap is significant on both nonstop and O&D basis


AMERICAN AVIATION INSTITUTE © 2013 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED      SLIDE 32
Conclusions: Small Communities
Small community forecast improves
1. Competitive change is minimal
2. Smaller markets gain O&D connectivity and viability
   through combination of US+AA networks
3. We don’t buy the argument that the merger will cause
   small community service reduction or higher fares




AMERICAN AVIATION INSTITUTE © 2013 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED    SLIDE 33
Conclusions: Alliances
Alliance competition increases
1. Minor shift in alliance share from Star  oneworld
   Particularly relative to DL/NW and UA/CO shifts
2. Meaningful across Atlantic and Caribbean markets
3. Significantly increases oneworld network (O&D pair)
   options from Central U.S. to Europe
4. We think this is good for competition and long-term viability
   of three alliance model




AMERICAN AVIATION INSTITUTE © 2013 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED      SLIDE 34
Conclusions: Other Thoughts
Benefits for consumers
1. New O&D and routing options from the merged network
   will benefit both business and leisure passengers
2. Stronger network  better local service options
3. Pricing pressure is alive and well. Southwest may not be
   as aggressive as it used to be, but their competitive
   footprint is wide and evident in fares and yields
4. There are just 2 city pairs with high impact
     –    Charlotte to South Florida – ripe for LCC entry

     –    Charlotte to Dallas – more complex forecast


AMERICAN AVIATION INSTITUTE © 2013 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED      SLIDE 35
Time for Questions and Answers


               Darryl Jenkins                               Joshua Marks
               The Airline Zone                                masFlight
               (540) 364-6913                               (703) 994-0000
        djenkins@aviationinstitute.org                   josh@masflight.com




          www.theairlinezone.com                         www.masflight.com




                                                                               36
AMERICAN AVIATION INSTITUTE © 2011 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
                                 3                                            S L I D E 36

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AAI masFlight Webinar on American and US Airways

  • 1. March 14, 2013 10:30am EDT American Airlines and US Airways Reviewing the impact of the proposed merger Darryl Jenkins Joshua Marks More information at www.theairlinezone.com and www.masflight.com 4833 RUGBY AVENUE SUITE 301 BETHESDA MD 20814
  • 2. Background & Participants SECTION 1 2 AMERICAN AVIATION INSTITUTE © 2011 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 3 SLIDE 2
  • 3. Study Participants This study was conducted by the following organizations, under the direction of Darryl Jenkins and Joshua Marks The American Aviation Institute The Airline Zone is a website masFlight is an aviation data is a commercial aviation think focused on airline economics analytics firm that aggregates tank and research organization with contributors from across the terabytes of schedule, operations based in Washington, D.C. aviation industry. It investigates and weather data from around AAI works with airlines, airports, aviation economics at the airport the world. masFlight helps and labor unions on the and route level, emphasizing airlines, airports, and vendors development of commercial competition and pricing. worldwide optimize operations, aviation regulatory policy, The Airline Zone offers a range find new opportunities and operations, and safety initiatives. of analytics and metrics for the reduce cost. OAG provided flight U.S. aviation industry. schedule data in this report. www.aviationinstitute.org www.theairlinezone.com www.masflight.com AMERICAN AVIATION INSTITUTE © 2013 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED SLIDE 3
  • 4. Questions • Is there a material change in competitive position? • Is airport-level analysis the right focus? • How much low-fare competition is there? • What’s the small community impact? • What about international alliance competition? • What does this mean for travelers? Our observations are based on a rigorous review of schedule, operations and passenger revenue data from public government and commercial sources. AMERICAN AVIATION INSTITUTE © 2013 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED SLIDE 4
  • 5. Competition & Consolidation SECTION 2 5 AMERICAN AVIATION INSTITUTE © 2011 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 3 SLIDE 5
  • 6. What we’ll be presenting We examine the following to assess how the merger changes overall competitive dynamics: • Competition before and after US/AA • US/AA overlap by routes and airports served • Looking at competition by city, not just specific airport • Low-cost carrier overlap • Small community competition We divide our analysis into nonstop and O&D competition AMERICAN AVIATION INSTITUTE © 2013 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED SLIDE 6
  • 7. Big picture: Before the Mergers Competition before US/AA and WN/FL Integration Daily Mainline Regional Domestic Int’l Seats per Seat Seats Flights Flights Flights Flights Flights Day Share % /Flight United Airlines 5,023 1,735 3,289 4,277 747 447,953 18.7% 89.2 Delta Air Lines 4,684 2,149 2,535 4,244 440 502,791 21.0% 107.3 American Airlines 3,441 1,850 1,590 2,809 632 371,988 15.5% 108.1 US Airways 3,007 1,205 1,801 2,800 207 287,041 12.0% 95.5 Southwest Airlines 2,840 2,840 - 2,840 - 400,573 16.7% 141.1 Alaska Airlines 745 387 358 661 84 84,905 3.5% 113.9 JetBlue Airways 697 697 - 532 165 92,193 3.9% 132.2 AirTran Airways 528 528 - 472 56 63,936 2.7% 121.1 Frontier Airlines Inc. 230 207 23 210 20 31,923 1.3% 138.8 Spirit Airlines 220 220 - 189 31 35,288 1.5% 160.2 Hawaiian Airlines 206 206 - 193 13 31,181 1.3% 151.3 Virgin America 135 135 - 132 3 19,262 0.8% 142.8 Allegiant Air LLC 111 111 - 111 - 18,597 0.8% 167.5 Sun Country Airlines 47 47 - 35 12 6,961 0.3% 149.0 masFlight/OAG Schedules for February 1 to February 7 2013, operations by US major and national airlines with more than 29 seats per departure. Excludes freight and mixed cargo flights. Nonstop flights, no code-shares included. Average flights per day during sample period. AMERICAN AVIATION INSTITUTE © 2013 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED SLIDE 7
  • 8. Notes on current dynamics • United and Delta have similar competitive positions – Broad, multi-hub domestic and international networks – Significant regional jet operations (almost 2:1 regional to mainline at United) – Foundation members of respective alliances • American and US Airways have similar scale – American has a broad international network and flies larger aircraft Average flight distance 1,121 miles (836 including regional operations) – US Airways operates in smaller markets with smaller aircraft Average flight distance 848 miles (573 including regional operations) – #2 or #3 in several key markets (NYC, Los Angeles, San Francisco, etc.) • Southwest has the highest number of mainline departures AMERICAN AVIATION INSTITUTE © 2013 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED SLIDE 8
  • 9. Big Picture: After Mergers & Integration Pro Forma After US/AA Merger and Southwest/AirTran Integration Daily Mainline Regional Domestic Int’l Seats Flight Seat Seats Flights Flights Flights Flights Flights per Day Share % Share % /Flight American + US 6,448 3,055 3,391 5,609 839 659,029 29.4% 27.5% 102.2 United Airlines 5,023 1,735 3,289 4,277 747 447,953 22.9% 18.7% 89.2 Delta Air Lines 4,684 2,149 2,535 4,244 440 502,791 21.4% 21.0% 107.3 Southwest + AirTran 3,368 3,368 - 3,312 56 464,509 15.4% 19.4% 137.9 Alaska Airlines 745 387 358 661 84 84,905 3.4% 3.5% 113.9 JetBlue Airways 697 697 - 532 165 92,193 3.2% 3.9% 132.2 Frontier Airlines Inc. 230 207 23 210 20 31,923 1.0% 1.3% 138.8 Spirit Airlines 220 220 - 189 31 35,288 1.0% 1.5% 160.2 Hawaiian Airlines 206 206 - 193 13 31,181 0.9% 1.3% 151.3 Virgin America 135 135 - 132 3 19,262 0.6% 0.8% 142.8 Allegiant Air LLC 111 111 - 111 - 18,597 0.5% 0.8% 167.5 Sun Country Airlines 47 47 - 35 12 6,961 0.2% 0.3% 148.1 masFlight/OAG Schedules for February 1 to February 7 2013, operations by US major and national airlines with more than 29 seats per departure. Excludes freight and mixed cargo flights. Nonstop flights, no code-shares included. AMERICAN AVIATION INSTITUTE © 2013 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED SLIDE 9
  • 10. Shift in nonstop seat share Coast to coast overlap between the three majors & significant competition on almost all O&D markets inside the U.S. Seat Share, Before Seat Share, After US/AA and WN/FL US/AA and WN/FL Others UA Others UA 18.7% 13.4% 18.7% 16.1% US 12.0% DL US/AA DL 21.0% 27.5% 21.0% AA 15.5% WN 16.7% WN/FL 19.4% Source: masFlight/OAG, shares of major U.S. carriers and national airlines, nonstop systemwide seats including both mainline and regional operations. Includes Delta, United, American, US Airways, Southwest, Alaska, JetBlue, AirTran, Hawaiian, Frontier, Spirit, Virgin America, Allegiant, and Sun Country. Schedule sample from February 1, 2013 through February 7, 2013 for passenger services with 19 seats or greater. AMERICAN AVIATION INSTITUTE © 2013 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED SLIDE 10
  • 11. DCA and LGA Post-Merger Shares Washington Reagan (DCA) New York LaGuardia (LGA) Departure Shares After Mergers Departure Shares After Mergers Southwest/ Southwest/ AirTran, AirTran, JetBlue, 3.6% JetBlue, 4.9% 4.3% 3.2% Others, 4.8% Others, 7.9% United, 8.3% United, American/ 7.3% US, 29.9% Delta, 12.1% American/ US, 66.9% Delta, 46.7% March 2013, Post-Merger Departure % Shares per Week, March 1, 2013 through March 7, 2013 AMERICAN AVIATION INSTITUTE © 2013 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED SLIDE 11
  • 12. US + AA Networks and Unique Cities US Airways Airports Unique Cities Brought to Merger February 2013 Unique US cities added (Black) Unique AA cities added (Red) 61 unique airports not served by AA American Airlines Airports February 2013 130 unique airports not served by US Combined network fills geographic gaps and adds nearly 8,000 new O&D pairs Schedules for February 1 through 7, 2013 Graphics masFlight and gcmap.com AMERICAN AVIATION INSTITUTE © 2013 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED SLIDE 12
  • 13. Airport, City and Metro Definition Competition is regional, not airport-to-airport You need a more nuanced definition of competition than simply airport-to-airport service Term Definition Example Airport A specific airport Washington Reagan (DCA) DOT-defined city with Washington, including both City multiple airports Reagan (DCA) and Dulles (IAD) All regional airports that Baltimore/Washington, Metro compete for air service including BWI, IAD and DCA AMERICAN AVIATION INSTITUTE © 2013 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED SLIDE 13
  • 14. Nonstop Overlap Nonstop Airport, City Airports, Cities and Metros and Metro Pairs Count of unique origins (2 Directional Pairs = 1 Route) with nonstop service Airport City Metro Unique Unique Unique Feb 1-7 2013 Feb 1-7 2013 Pairs Pairs Pairs Airports Cities Metros US serves, US serves, 772 754 558 61 60 45 but not AA but not AA AA serves, AA serves, 1,021 981 620 130 128 70 but not US but not US Overlap by Overlap by 24 30 34 134 131 87 US and AA US and AA Total US 796 784 592 Total US 195 191 132 Total AA 1,045 1,011 654 Total AA 264 259 157 1,817 1,765 1,212 325 319 202 Combined Combined airport city metro unique unique unique Network Network pairs pairs pairs airports cities metros masFlight/OAG Schedules February 1-7 2013 AMERICAN AVIATION INSTITUTE © 2013 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED SLIDE 14
  • 15. Assessing overlap • AA and US networks are highly complementary • The American network has considerably more scope, but US Airways has more departures on routes they serve – Average of 4x daily per route for US vs. 3.4x daily for AA • We now focus on the overlap markets for US and AA – Who are the other competitors on the airport pair? – Do low-cost carriers compete in the overall market? How competitive are these markets? AMERICAN AVIATION INSTITUTE © 2013 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED SLIDE 15
  • 16. Competition in Overlap Markets Overlap Route Legacy @ Legacy @ Other LCCs in the same Specific Airports City Airports metro area pair Phoenix to Los Angeles DL (4x), UA (2x) - WN (29x) Phoenix to Dallas/Ft. Worth - - WN (9x 1-stop) Charlotte to NY LaGuardia DL (6x) DL (1x), UA (6x) B6 (2x) Charlotte to O’Hare UA (4x) - - Charlotte to Dallas/Ft. Worth - - - Charlotte to Miami - - - Chicago to Philadelphia UA (7x) - WN (6x) Chicago to Phoenix UA (3x) - WN (7x) DC Reagan to Raleigh - UA (5x), DL (3x) WN (6x) DC Reagan to Nashville - UA (3x) WN (6x) Philadelphia to Dallas/Ft. Worth - - WN (1x 1-stop) Philadelphia to Miami - - WN/FL (6x), NK (3x) masFlight/OAG Schedules February 1-7 2013 AMERICAN AVIATION INSTITUTE © 2013 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED SLIDE 16
  • 17. Positive change for small communities The network’s small communities are already either US or AA so combining networks doesn’t change competition. Combining the networks does significantly enhance network connectivity options in each of these small communities. Small Airports where US/AA Small Airports with 50%+ Share Code Code will provide 100% of Service (% Given of Weekly Departures) ABI Abilene, Texas (AA) LAW Lawton, Texas (97% - AA) HHH Hilton Head, South Carolina (US) SBY Salisbury, Maryland (US) GGG Longview, Texas (93% - AA) CMI Champaign, Illinois (AA) TOL Toledo, Ohio (87% - AA) LYH Lynchburg, Kentucky (US) GRI Grand Island, Nebraska (87% - AA) FLO Florence, South Carolina (US) HTS Huntington, West Virginia (81% - US) MHK Manhattan, Kansas (AA) EWN New Bern, North Carolina (78% - US) FLG Flagstaff, Arizona (US) STX St. Croix (68% - US and AA) PGV Greenville, North Carolina (US) ACT Waco, Texas (AA) YUM Yuma, Arizona (66% - US) HVN New Haven, Connecticut (US) OAJ Jacksonville, North Carolina (64% - US) SJT San Angelo, Texas (AA) GRK Killeen, Texas (62% - AA) SPS Wichita Falls, Kansas (AA) FSM Fort Smith, Arkansas (58% - FSM) IPT Williamsport, Pennsylvania (US) BGR Bangor, Maine (58% - US) ROW Roswell, New Mexico (AA) TXK Texarkana, Texas (AA) CLL College Station, Texas (57% - AA) DBQ Dubuque, Iowa (AA) TYR Tyler, Texas (57% - AA) GCK Garden City, Kansas (AA) LSE La Crosse, Wisconsin (55% - AA) JLN Joplin, Missouri (AA) ITH Ithaca, New York (52% - US) ALO Waterloo, Iowa (AA) EGE Eagle, Colorado (51% - AA) SUX Sioux City, Iowa (AA) ART Watertown, New York (US) masFlight/OAG Schedules February 1-7 2013 AMERICAN AVIATION INSTITUTE © 2013 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED SLIDE 17
  • 18. Nonstop LCC Overlap • Start with an aggregate review of all LCCs • US has more direct LCC competition on airport pairs • American has more competition at other city airports • This understates true overlap – we need to consider O&D Airport Pairs City Pairs Metro Area Pairs Feb 1-7 2013 % LCC Overlap % LCC Overlap % LCC Overlap US not AA 18.4% 19.2% 28.4% AA not US 15.3% 24.3% 41.1% AA and US Overlap 8.3% 53.3% 76.5% System Nonstop 16.5% 22.6% 36.3% Overlap (not O&D!) AMERICAN AVIATION INSTITUTE © 2013 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED SLIDE 18
  • 19. So what about O&D? • We’ve been looking at nonstop overlaps • It’s really network competition that’s relevant • This is particularly true for metro areas • Reviewing O&D traffic helps us understand: – Where there’s competition for passengers – How US/AA stacks up against legacy and LCC peers – How top 40 U.S. cities will be impacted by US/AA merger Our analysis is based on Q3 2012 fare data released by DOT and available at the BTS website. We did not utilize confidential information. AMERICAN AVIATION INSTITUTE © 2013 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED SLIDE 19
  • 20. Metro Area O&D Network Overlap Metro Area Pairs % Daily • What alternatives exist to flying Served by US+AA O&D Pax US+AA domestically? No overlap • Metro area O&D comparison US+AA was the < 3% (NYC area, Balt/Wash, etc.) only O&D option with nonstop + connect options • Less than 3% of US+AA LCC overlap passengers will travel itineraries Spirit, Southwest, AirTran, JetBlue, Virgin, Frontier, 78% where US+AA is the only option Allegiant, Sun Country O&D • 78% of US+AA passengers have a low-fare alternative Legacy overlap Delta, United, Alaska 96% • 96% have a legacy alternative or Hawaiian O&D Our analysis is based on Q3 2012 fare data released by DOT and available at the BTS website. AMERICAN AVIATION INSTITUTE © 2013 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED SLIDE 20
  • 21. Top 20: Big 4 Shares of Departing Passengers Southwest/AirTran will be the #1 or #2 airline in 17 of the top 20 markets, and AA/US will be the #1 airline in 5 of the top 20 markets. Ran Southwest + US Airways + Other Metro Area (Airports) Delta United k AirTran American Airlines 1 New York (EWR/LGA/JFK/HPN/ISP/SWF) 7.3% 22.9% 20.0% 19.7% 30.1% 2 Los Angeles (LAX/BUR/SNA/LGB/ONT) 28.2% 10.4% 14.1% 18.2% 29.1% 3 San Fran/Oakland/San Jose (SFO/SJC/OAK) 31.5% 7.6% 20.3% 10.9% 29.6% 4 Chicago Metro (ORD/MDW) 28.1% 6.7% 24.9% 28.7% 11.7% 5 Baltimore/Washington (BWI/IAD/DCA) 30.2% 12.2% 16.2% 24.8% 16.6% 6 Las Vegas, NV 40.3% 9.1% 7.8% 10.3% 32.5% 7 Boston Metro (BOS/PVD/MHT) 18.7% 12.5% 10.4% 21.3% 37.2% 8 Denver, CO 30.4% 7.2% 24.3% 8.5% 29.6% 9 South Florida (MIA/FLL/PBI) 15.9% 17.0% 7.5% 27.9% 31.7% 10 Dallas Metro (DAL/DFW) 19.4% 6.0% 4.7% 54.4% 15.6% 11 Atlanta, GA 24.8% 58.4% 3.0% 7.9% 5.9% 12 Orlando Metro (MCO/SFB) 32.7% 14.3% 8.0% 13.0% 32.0% 13 Seattle, WA 15.0% 10.4% 10.2% 9.5% 54.9% 14 Houston Metro (IAH/HOU) 33.3% 6.3% 41.0% 10.7% 8.6% 15 Phoenix Metro (PHX/IWA) 41.9% 8.6% 5.9% 31.6% 12.0% 16 San Diego, CA 38.6% 9.4% 11.2% 12.9% 28.0% 17 Minneapolis, MN 10.6% 52.4% 6.6% 11.5% 18.8% 18 Philadelphia, PA 17.3% 9.8% 8.1% 52.9% 11.9% 19 Tampa Metro (TPA/PIE) 36.2% 15.1% 8.9% 15.6% 24.1% 20 Detroit, MI 10.3% 54.4% 4.1% 11.9% 19.3% Q2 2012 DB1B Data (DOT via masFlight) – Excludes bulk tickets and non-credible fares AMERICAN AVIATION INSTITUTE © 2013 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED SLIDE 21
  • 22. Top 20: LCC Competition LCC fares appear lower on average than legacy fares – but in most cases it’s driven by shorter stage lengths and single-cabin configurations Average % Legacy Average % Legacy Average % Revenue Rank Metro Area (Airports) Domestic Base Fare is Fare Per Mile is by LCCs Fare Higher than LCC Higher than LCC 1 New York (EWR/LGA/JFK/HPN/ISP/SWF) 28% $195 27% 25% 2 Los Angeles (LAX/BUR/SNA/LGB/ONT) 37% $181 44% -12% 3 San Fran/Oakland/San Jose (SFO/SJC/OAK) 40% $181 44% -14% 4 Chicago Metro (ORD/MDW) 30% $178 34% 32% 5 Baltimore/Washington (BWI/IAD/DCA) 34% $180 38% 14% 6 Las Vegas, NV 56% $154 38% -8% 7 Boston Metro (BOS/PVD/MHT) 43% $176 26% 23% 8 Denver, CO 49% $161 34% 18% 9 South Florida (MIA/FLL/PBI) 37% $154 35% 22% 10 Dallas Metro (DAL/DFW) 22% $190 59% 15% 11 Atlanta, GA 21% $171 45% 35% 12 Orlando Metro (MCO/SFB) 56% $142 23% 3% 13 Seattle, WA 23% $189 18% 6% 14 Houston Metro (IAH/HOU) 30% $206 39% 3% 15 Phoenix Metro (PHX/IWA) 41% $163 28% -11% 16 San Diego, CA 42% $164 50% -17% 17 Minneapolis, MN 18% $202 43% 44% 18 Philadelphia, PA 18% $190 29% 40% 19 Tampa Metro (TPA/PIE) 50% $147 27% 9% 20 Detroit, MI 16% $186 68% 69% Q2 2012 DB1B Data (DOT via masFlight) – Excludes bulk tickets and non-credible fares AMERICAN AVIATION INSTITUTE © 2013 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED SLIDE 22
  • 23. #21-40: Big 4 Shares of Departing Passengers Charlotte is the smallest US/AA hub by O&D traffic, but it is a stronghold. All other US/AA hubs are top 20 markets. Ran Southwest + US Airways + Other Metro Area Delta United k AirTran American Airlines 21 Portland, OR 22.5% 9.7% 12.1% 7.2% 48.5% 22 St. Louis, MO 42.8% 14.1% 7.0% 22.2% 14.0% 23 Charlotte, NC 4.6% 13.3% 5.8% 65.9% 10.5% 24 Salt Lake City, UT 22.3% 46.8% 5.3% 8.4% 17.2% 25 Kansas City, MO 39.0% 15.0% 9.5% 16.3% 20.2% 26 Sacramento, CA 50.2% 7.2% 7.2% 9.1% 26.3% 27 Austin, TX 35.0% 10.1% 11.7% 22.1% 21.1% 28 Raleigh/Durham, NC 24.7% 23.4% 7.4% 26.3% 18.2% 29 Nashville, TN 46.9% 13.4% 5.7% 20.8% 13.2% 30 Pittsburgh, PA 26.5% 15.2% 12.9% 26.4% 19.0% 31 New Orleans, LA 35.1% 18.5% 13.3% 16.2% 17.0% 32 San Antonio, TX 39.3% 14.6% 12.2% 22.7% 11.1% 33 Milwaukee, WI 45.2% 19.6% 7.1% 9.8% 18.3% 34 Indianapolis, IN 29.3% 20.3% 9.1% 21.5% 19.7% 35 San Juan, PR 13.4% 12.0% 5.9% 23.3% 45.4% 36 Columbus, OH 32.6% 18.5% 9.4% 24.1% 15.4% 37 Buffalo, NY 30.5% 15.1% 7.6% 12.2% 34.5% 38 Cleveland, OH 19.0% 9.5% 45.7% 15.6% 10.3% 39 Hartford, CT 26.9% 17.2% 8.3% 21.3% 26.4% 40 Albuquerque, NM 50.2% 9.5% 8.6% 17.5% 14.3% Q2 2012 DB1B Data (DOT via masFlight) – Excludes bulk tickets and non-credible fares AMERICAN AVIATION INSTITUTE © 2013 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED SLIDE 23
  • 24. #21-40: LCC Competition As you move to mid-tier U.S. cities, LCC competition intensifies. Legacy airfare spread over LCCs drops significantly. Average % Legacy Average % Legacy Average % Revenue Rank Metro Area Domestic Base Fare is Fare Per Mile is by LCCs Fare Higher than LCC Higher than LCC 21 Portland, OR 32% $167 34% 4% 22 St. Louis, MO 46% $163 16% 1% 23 Charlotte, NC 5% $193 47% 19% 24 Salt Lake City, UT 26% $182 41% 8% 25 Kansas City, MO 45% $161 28% 8% 26 Sacramento, CA 52% $156 49% -24% 27 Austin, TX 43% $176 22% 1% 28 Raleigh/Durham, NC 29% $153 25% 12% 29 Nashville, TN 49% $168 26% 16% 30 Pittsburgh, PA 29% $164 35% 32% 31 New Orleans, LA 40% $169 20% -7% 32 San Antonio, TX 38% $179 25% -5% 33 Milwaukee, WI 52% $156 31% 42% 34 Indianapolis, IN 32% $174 34% 43% 35 San Juan, PR 47% $170 32% 2% 36 Columbus, OH 30% $164 40% 29% 37 Buffalo, NY 53% $139 23% 19% 38 Cleveland, OH 16% $192 44% 12% 39 Hartford, CT 35% $173 36% 19% 40 Albuquerque, NM 52% $161 34% -11% Q2 2012 DB1B Data (DOT via masFlight) – Excludes bulk tickets and non-credible fares AMERICAN AVIATION INSTITUTE © 2013 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED SLIDE 24
  • 25. Global Alliances SECTION 3 25 AMERICAN AVIATION INSTITUTE © 2011 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 3 S L I D E 25
  • 26. Alliances & Global Competition • We have been focused on domestic competition • Let’s turn to the international arena • International competition is dominated by global alliances and joint-venture agreements • US shifting to oneworld will have a leveling impact on alliance dynamics, particularly transatlantic AMERICAN AVIATION INSTITUTE © 2013 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED SLIDE 26
  • 27. Alliance Mix: From the United States US’ shift from Star to oneworld will reduce the gap with Star Alliance – and should have a tangible competitive benefit Before Realignment After Realignment Oneworld Unaligned, 19.9% Unaligned Oneworld 22.1% , 22.1% 25.6% SkyTeam, 16.2% Star Star SkyTeam, Alliance, Alliance, 16.2% 41.8% 36.0% Schedule snapshot for first week of February 2013 (masFlight/OAG) – Share of Departures per Week AMERICAN AVIATION INSTITUTE © 2013 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED SLIDE 27
  • 28. North Atlantic: Competitive Rebalance US’ shift to oneworld will make a significant difference in the competitive North Atlantic market Before Realignment After Realignment Unaligned, Unaligned, 8.9% 8.9% Oneworld 19.9% Oneworld 30.2% Star Star Alliance, Alliance, 37.2% 41.7% SkyTeam, 23.7% SkyTeam, 23.7% Schedule snapshot for first week of February 2013 (masFlight/OAG) – Share of Departures per Week AMERICAN AVIATION INSTITUTE © 2013 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED SLIDE 28
  • 29. What does it mean? • US brings strength to Caribbean, Atlantic and Canada • Star Alliance will be particularly impacted in Caribbean • US shift improves competitive balance in key markets oneworld % of weekly Change in weekly departures: Pickup departures U.S. to Canada +257 flights per week 7.1% U.S. to Caribbean +204 9.9% U.S. to Central America +162 5.9% U.S. to Europe +86 4.5% U.S. to Israel +7 3.7% U.S. to South America +7 0.8% Weekly Shift, Star  oneworld +723 weekly flights +5.8% Schedule snapshot for first week of February 2013 (masFlight/OAG) – Share of Departures per Week AMERICAN AVIATION INSTITUTE © 2013 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED SLIDE 29
  • 30. Conclusions SECTION 4 30 AMERICAN AVIATION INSTITUTE © 2011 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 3 S L I D E 30
  • 31. Conclusions: Network Combination US Airways and American are highly complementary 1. There is low direct overlap on an airport-to-airport basis 2. Measured by city pairs, more overlap – and competition! 3. US strength on the coasts, in the Caribbean and to Europe 4. AA strength in the central U.S., Latin America and Asia 5. New O&D pairs result – new competition 6. There’s minimal hub overlap in catchment area AMERICAN AVIATION INSTITUTE © 2013 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED SLIDE 31
  • 32. Conclusions: Competition Still a very competitive industry after these mergers 1. United, Delta, American, Southwest, plus smaller airlines 2. Most traffic is between major cities, and that’s where both legacy and LCC carriers compete intensively 3. Southwest has a strong position in the Top 20 markets 4. US + AA does not fundamentally change competition 5. Larger markets continue multi-hub trend (e.g. DC – UA at IAD, Southwest at BWI, US/AA at DCA) 6. LCC overlap is significant on both nonstop and O&D basis AMERICAN AVIATION INSTITUTE © 2013 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED SLIDE 32
  • 33. Conclusions: Small Communities Small community forecast improves 1. Competitive change is minimal 2. Smaller markets gain O&D connectivity and viability through combination of US+AA networks 3. We don’t buy the argument that the merger will cause small community service reduction or higher fares AMERICAN AVIATION INSTITUTE © 2013 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED SLIDE 33
  • 34. Conclusions: Alliances Alliance competition increases 1. Minor shift in alliance share from Star  oneworld Particularly relative to DL/NW and UA/CO shifts 2. Meaningful across Atlantic and Caribbean markets 3. Significantly increases oneworld network (O&D pair) options from Central U.S. to Europe 4. We think this is good for competition and long-term viability of three alliance model AMERICAN AVIATION INSTITUTE © 2013 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED SLIDE 34
  • 35. Conclusions: Other Thoughts Benefits for consumers 1. New O&D and routing options from the merged network will benefit both business and leisure passengers 2. Stronger network  better local service options 3. Pricing pressure is alive and well. Southwest may not be as aggressive as it used to be, but their competitive footprint is wide and evident in fares and yields 4. There are just 2 city pairs with high impact – Charlotte to South Florida – ripe for LCC entry – Charlotte to Dallas – more complex forecast AMERICAN AVIATION INSTITUTE © 2013 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED SLIDE 35
  • 36. Time for Questions and Answers Darryl Jenkins Joshua Marks The Airline Zone masFlight (540) 364-6913 (703) 994-0000 djenkins@aviationinstitute.org josh@masflight.com www.theairlinezone.com www.masflight.com 36 AMERICAN AVIATION INSTITUTE © 2011 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 3 S L I D E 36