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Paper 2 Olympics

                       A Streetcar             Death of a
A Doll’s House
                      Named Desire             Salesman


            Drama Terms              Paper 2



 Teams                     Teams                     Teams
Period 1                  Period 3                  Period 4
A Doll’s House

1         2          3




4         5          6
1

          A Doll’s House
 What is the setting of play? In your answer, you
must state 1) the decade the play was published 2)
 the era 3) the place of publication 4) the main
  setting of the action in the play (be specific).

              1) 1870s...1879 exactly
                  2) Victorian era
                     3) Norway
                 4) the living room
This era was
              especially strict in many                  1
         respects. Talk of sex and even babies

                       A Doll’s House
      was distasteful. Gender roles were confining.
    Women were expected to be submissive to their
  husbands; husbands were expected to dominate.
 Women raised the children; men brought home the
bacon. So it went. Anyone who challenged these deeply
       What is the setting of play? In your answer, you
entrenched values faced some serious consequences.
      must state 1) the decade the play was published 2)
This charged atmosphere of gender division was the
 reason that the play became such a phenomenon.
       the era 3) the place of publication 4) the main
  There's a good chance that, without the controversy,
    we'd have never even heard of A Doll's House.
        setting of the action in the play (be specific).
      Needless to say, the pressure of strict
         Victorian values is the spark that ignites
             the play's central conflicts.

                            1) 1870s...1879 exactly
                                2) Victorian era
                                   3) Norway
                               4) the living room
2

           A Doll’s House

List all of the characters in the play and give each
              one a significant epithet.


        Torvald Helmer - condescending, superficial
               Nora Helmer - naive, childlike
               Doctor Rank - stoic, truthful
                  Mrs. Linde - practical
                 Nils Krogstad - conniving
3

        A Doll’s House

List three significant themes from the play and
               provide evidence.


           1) Subjugation of women
         2) Appearance versus Reality
                  3) Freedom
               4) Specious love
4

                     A Doll’s House
Who said these lines and why are they significant?
“Last winter I was lucky enough to get a lot of copying to do; so I locked myself up and sat writing
every evening until quite late at night. Many a time I was desperately tired; but all the same it was
a tremendous pleasure to sit there working and earning money. It was like being a man.”




   Nora. First taste of freedom and independence. An
             impetus for future revelations.
5

                          A Doll’s House
Nora: Both you and I would have to be so changed that--. Oh, Torvald,
I don't believe any longer in wonderful things happening.

Helmer: But I will believe in it. Tell me! So changed that--?

Nora: That our life together would be a real wedlock. Goodbye.
(She goes out through the hall.)
                                                                                Analyze the
Helmer: (sinks down on a chair at the door and buries his face in
                                                                                  ending
his hands). Nora! Nora! (Looks round, and rises.) Empty. She is gone. (A hope
flashes across his mind.) The most wonderful thing of all--?

(The sound of a door shutting is heard from below.)




                                                    ?????????
6

            A Doll’s House

  Compare and contrast Mrs. Linde and Nora at the
  beginning of the play and at the end. What is Ibsen’s
                 purpose in doing this?




    Nora - dependent then independent (chooses)
Mrs. Linde - independent then dependent (but chooses)
            Discover your own truth.
A Streetcar Named Desire

   1       2        3




   4       5        6
A Streetcar                        1
            Named Desire

What is the purpose of the Varsouviana music
            throughout the play?


     - Memory of Allen Grey (dead husband)
          - Sets atmosphere of remorse
         - Distracts Blanche from reality
 - Represents the beginning of Blanche’s downfall
A Streetcar                           2
                 Named Desire
   What is the setting of play? In your answer, you must
state 1) the year the play was published 2) where the play
 takes place and how that impacts the atmosphere 3) the
main setting of the action in the play (be specific) 4) where
                    Blanche lived before.


    1) 1947 2) French Quarter of New Orleans, Louisiana -
impoverished neighborhood contrasts the pseudo-affluence of
 Blanche creating an atmosphere of conflict and disgust 3) the
  Kowalski’s two-room flat 4) Belle Reve in Laurel, Mississippi
A Streetcar                                           2
                           Named Desire
                    From another perspective, A Streetcar Named Desire
              can be seen as a thriving, exuberant atmosphere, one that
         nurtures an open-minded sense of community. In the play's beginning, two
      minor female characters are chatting. One woman is black, the other white. The
     What is the setting of play? In your answer, you must
   ease at which they communicate demonstrates the casual acceptance of diversity of
  state 1) the year the play was published 2) where the play
 the French Quarter. In the low-income world of Stella and Stanley Kowalski, racial
segregation appears non-existent, a sharp contrast to the elitist realms of the old South
   takes place and how that impacts the atmosphere 3) the
 (and Blanche Dubois' childhood). As sympathetic as Blanche may appear, she often says
   intolerant remarks about class, sexuality (in the case of her homosexual husband who
  main setting of the action in the play (be specific) 4) where
      was devastated by her negative comments), and ethnicity. In fact, in a rare
         moment of political-correctness, Stanley insists that Blanche refer to him as
                      Blanche lived before.
             an American (or at least Polish-American) rather than use the
                   derogatory term: "Polack."



      1) 1947 2) French Quarter of New Orleans, Louisiana -
  impoverished neighborhood contrasts the pseudo-affluence of
   Blanche creating an atmosphere of conflict and disgust 3) the
    Kowalski’s two-room flat 4) Belle Reve in Laurel, Mississippi
A Streetcar                         3
           Named Desire
Come up with three important motifs from the play and
   analyze their importance. (You may not use the
                  Varsouviana music.)




                      Light
                     Bathing
                  Playing cards
                  Drunkenness
A Streetcar                     4
              Named Desire

  What is Tennessee Williams’ purpose in having
              Stanley rape Blanche?



             - Desire leads to her demise
- The “new South” is stronger and more dominant than
                    the “old South”
           - Characterize Stanley’s bestiality
A Streetcar                                5
                  Named Desire

 Analyze the symbolic importance of Blanche taking a streetcar
named Desire, then transferring to one called Cemeteries, then
arriving at a street called Elysian Fields, where Stanley and Stella
   live. Also, what is ironic about the allusion to Elysian Fields.


Blanche’s desire leads to her death, and the irony is that her life
  was lived in vane, void of any true importance or relevance.
Elysian Fields is also the realm (paradise) where Greek Heroes
      went after they died. There are no heroes in the play.
A Streetcar                                                 6
                          Named Desire

   Blanche sings the song “It’s Only a Paper Moon”
   while she is bathing. What is symbolic about this
                         ballad?

In Scene Seven, Blanche sings this popular ballad while she bathes. The song’s lyrics
describe the way love turns the world into a “phony” fantasy. The speaker in the song says
that if both lovers believe in their imagined reality, then it’s no longer “make-believe.”
These lyrics sum up Blanche’s approach to life. She believes that her fibbing is only her
means of enjoying a better way of life and is therefore essentially harmless.
As Blanche sits in the tub singing “It’s Only a Paper Moon,” Stanley tells Stella the details
of Blanche’s sexually corrupt past. Williams juxtaposes Blanche’s fantastical
understanding of herself with Stanley’s description of Blanche’s real nature. In reality,
Blanche is a sham who feigns propriety and sexual modesty. Once Mitch learns the truth
about Blanche, he can no longer believe in Blanche’s tricks and lies.
Death of a Salesman

1        2        3




4        5        6
1
        Death of a Salesman

Provide two valid reasons why Arthur Miller wrote
Death of a Salesman and provide evidence from the
                       play.


          Critique the American Dream
            Father/son relationships
               Treatment of women
                 Personal identity
2
        Death of a Salesman


There are several foil characters in the play. List
     two and explain each of their roles.


                     Charlie
                     Bernard
                     Howard
3
          Death of a Salesman

        “I’m a dime a dozen, and so are you!”
1) Who speaks these lines? 2) When are they said and to
    whom? 3) Why are they so significant in the play?


1) Biff 2) At the end of the play in the house to Willy 3)
Biff has come to terms with the fact that he is a simple
 man and he embraces this reality. Will never does and
                        never will.
4
       Death of a Salesman


What are the FIVE most important motifs in the
   play, and what is each motif’s purpose?

                           Flute
                       Rubber hose
                 Stealing & “The Answer”
                        Reputation
                         Stockings
              Ben’s Appearances (Diamonds)
               Insurance money ($20,000)
                   Seeds and the garden
              Sky (setting of being boxed in)
                         Whistling
5
       Death of a Salesman


What are the two most important themes in the
  play, and explain how they are conveyed.
6
           Death of a Salesman


What is Ebbets Field and how does it connect to
            Willy or Biff or both?



 It’s the stadium where Biff goes to play his football game. It is
actually a baseball field; Biff is pursuing the wrong dream along
                             with Willy.
Drama Terms

1        2        3




4        5        6
1
                     Drama Terms

   What is the definition of a tragedy in drama? Be
   specific and give examples of two plays that are
                      tragedies.


  A type of drama in which the characters experience reversals of fortune, usually for
the worse. In tragedy, catastrophe and suffering await many of the characters, especially
   the hero. Examples include Shakespeare's “Othello” and “Hamlet”; Arthur Miller's
                                 “Death of a Salesman.”
2
           Drama Terms

What are the similarities and differences between
           an aside and a soliloquy?



Both meant to be heard by the audience and not the
  characters. An aside is directed to the audience.
3
               Drama Terms

What is stream of consciousness and why would an
             author choose to use it?



 A technique or method in modern literary work which attempts to
              convey a character’s rambling thoughts.
4
                  Drama Terms

                      What is exposition?



     The first stage of a fictional or dramatic plot, in which necessary
 background information is provided. Ibsen's A Doll's House, for instance,
begins with a conversation between the two central characters, a dialogue
that fills the audience in on events that occurred before the action of the
   play begins, but which are important in the development of its plot.
5
              Drama Terms

  What is pathos when it comes to drama, and provide a
moment in each play where pathos is used by the playwright.




            Evoking pity from the audience.
6
          Drama Terms

What is a recognition? Using two plays, explain
        when these happen and how.



                      Biff
                     Nora
Paper 2

1      2      3




4      5      6
1

                       Paper 2
“Drama at its best investigates the problems that beset ordinary
individuals.” In light of this statement consider the ways in which
 two or three dramatists you have studied explore the problems
                        that affects individuals.
2

                     Paper 2
Setting can often reflect the underlying ideas in a play. In
the light of this statement consider the importance and
 use of setting in two or three plays you have studied.
3

                     Paper 2
“Drama explains individuals, not relationships.” Paying close
attention to how individuals and relationships are presented
in two or three plays you have studied, say how far you find
                 this statement to be true.
4

                Paper 2

Compare the presentation and functions of the
openings in two or three plays you have studied.
5

               Paper 2
With reference to two or three plays you have
studied, examine the dramatic significance of
          failures in communication.
6

                    Paper 2
 Consider the ways in which scene changes may highlight
the development of the characters and their relationships
         in two or three plays you have studied.
Here are two reasons why Arthur Miller wrote Death of a Salesman along with evidence:1. To explore the American Dream and how it can destroy individuals. Willy Loman spends his life chasing unrealistic dreams of success, which ultimately leads to his demise. 2. To critique capitalism and materialism. The play shows how the pursuit of wealth and status above all else can be psychologically damaging. Willy puts making sales and providing for his family over his own well-being.Miller wanted to use Willy's story to expose flaws in American society and warn about the dangers of defining one's self-worth solely by professional and financial achievements. The play highlights the human cost of a culture obsessed with money, image
Here are two reasons why Arthur Miller wrote Death of a Salesman along with evidence:1. To explore the American Dream and how it can destroy individuals. Willy Loman spends his life chasing unrealistic dreams of success, which ultimately leads to his demise. 2. To critique capitalism and materialism. The play shows how the pursuit of wealth and status above all else can be psychologically damaging. Willy puts making sales and providing for his family over his own well-being.Miller wanted to use Willy's story to expose flaws in American society and warn about the dangers of defining one's self-worth solely by professional and financial achievements. The play highlights the human cost of a culture obsessed with money, image
Here are two reasons why Arthur Miller wrote Death of a Salesman along with evidence:1. To explore the American Dream and how it can destroy individuals. Willy Loman spends his life chasing unrealistic dreams of success, which ultimately leads to his demise. 2. To critique capitalism and materialism. The play shows how the pursuit of wealth and status above all else can be psychologically damaging. Willy puts making sales and providing for his family over his own well-being.Miller wanted to use Willy's story to expose flaws in American society and warn about the dangers of defining one's self-worth solely by professional and financial achievements. The play highlights the human cost of a culture obsessed with money, image

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Here are two reasons why Arthur Miller wrote Death of a Salesman along with evidence:1. To explore the American Dream and how it can destroy individuals. Willy Loman spends his life chasing unrealistic dreams of success, which ultimately leads to his demise. 2. To critique capitalism and materialism. The play shows how the pursuit of wealth and status above all else can be psychologically damaging. Willy puts making sales and providing for his family over his own well-being.Miller wanted to use Willy's story to expose flaws in American society and warn about the dangers of defining one's self-worth solely by professional and financial achievements. The play highlights the human cost of a culture obsessed with money, image

  • 1. Paper 2 Olympics A Streetcar Death of a A Doll’s House Named Desire Salesman Drama Terms Paper 2 Teams Teams Teams Period 1 Period 3 Period 4
  • 2. A Doll’s House 1 2 3 4 5 6
  • 3. 1 A Doll’s House What is the setting of play? In your answer, you must state 1) the decade the play was published 2) the era 3) the place of publication 4) the main setting of the action in the play (be specific). 1) 1870s...1879 exactly 2) Victorian era 3) Norway 4) the living room
  • 4. This era was especially strict in many 1 respects. Talk of sex and even babies A Doll’s House was distasteful. Gender roles were confining. Women were expected to be submissive to their husbands; husbands were expected to dominate. Women raised the children; men brought home the bacon. So it went. Anyone who challenged these deeply What is the setting of play? In your answer, you entrenched values faced some serious consequences. must state 1) the decade the play was published 2) This charged atmosphere of gender division was the reason that the play became such a phenomenon. the era 3) the place of publication 4) the main There's a good chance that, without the controversy, we'd have never even heard of A Doll's House. setting of the action in the play (be specific). Needless to say, the pressure of strict Victorian values is the spark that ignites the play's central conflicts. 1) 1870s...1879 exactly 2) Victorian era 3) Norway 4) the living room
  • 5. 2 A Doll’s House List all of the characters in the play and give each one a significant epithet. Torvald Helmer - condescending, superficial Nora Helmer - naive, childlike Doctor Rank - stoic, truthful Mrs. Linde - practical Nils Krogstad - conniving
  • 6. 3 A Doll’s House List three significant themes from the play and provide evidence. 1) Subjugation of women 2) Appearance versus Reality 3) Freedom 4) Specious love
  • 7. 4 A Doll’s House Who said these lines and why are they significant? “Last winter I was lucky enough to get a lot of copying to do; so I locked myself up and sat writing every evening until quite late at night. Many a time I was desperately tired; but all the same it was a tremendous pleasure to sit there working and earning money. It was like being a man.” Nora. First taste of freedom and independence. An impetus for future revelations.
  • 8. 5 A Doll’s House Nora: Both you and I would have to be so changed that--. Oh, Torvald, I don't believe any longer in wonderful things happening. Helmer: But I will believe in it. Tell me! So changed that--? Nora: That our life together would be a real wedlock. Goodbye. (She goes out through the hall.) Analyze the Helmer: (sinks down on a chair at the door and buries his face in ending his hands). Nora! Nora! (Looks round, and rises.) Empty. She is gone. (A hope flashes across his mind.) The most wonderful thing of all--? (The sound of a door shutting is heard from below.) ?????????
  • 9. 6 A Doll’s House Compare and contrast Mrs. Linde and Nora at the beginning of the play and at the end. What is Ibsen’s purpose in doing this? Nora - dependent then independent (chooses) Mrs. Linde - independent then dependent (but chooses) Discover your own truth.
  • 10. A Streetcar Named Desire 1 2 3 4 5 6
  • 11. A Streetcar 1 Named Desire What is the purpose of the Varsouviana music throughout the play? - Memory of Allen Grey (dead husband) - Sets atmosphere of remorse - Distracts Blanche from reality - Represents the beginning of Blanche’s downfall
  • 12. A Streetcar 2 Named Desire What is the setting of play? In your answer, you must state 1) the year the play was published 2) where the play takes place and how that impacts the atmosphere 3) the main setting of the action in the play (be specific) 4) where Blanche lived before. 1) 1947 2) French Quarter of New Orleans, Louisiana - impoverished neighborhood contrasts the pseudo-affluence of Blanche creating an atmosphere of conflict and disgust 3) the Kowalski’s two-room flat 4) Belle Reve in Laurel, Mississippi
  • 13. A Streetcar 2 Named Desire From another perspective, A Streetcar Named Desire can be seen as a thriving, exuberant atmosphere, one that nurtures an open-minded sense of community. In the play's beginning, two minor female characters are chatting. One woman is black, the other white. The What is the setting of play? In your answer, you must ease at which they communicate demonstrates the casual acceptance of diversity of state 1) the year the play was published 2) where the play the French Quarter. In the low-income world of Stella and Stanley Kowalski, racial segregation appears non-existent, a sharp contrast to the elitist realms of the old South takes place and how that impacts the atmosphere 3) the (and Blanche Dubois' childhood). As sympathetic as Blanche may appear, she often says intolerant remarks about class, sexuality (in the case of her homosexual husband who main setting of the action in the play (be specific) 4) where was devastated by her negative comments), and ethnicity. In fact, in a rare moment of political-correctness, Stanley insists that Blanche refer to him as Blanche lived before. an American (or at least Polish-American) rather than use the derogatory term: "Polack." 1) 1947 2) French Quarter of New Orleans, Louisiana - impoverished neighborhood contrasts the pseudo-affluence of Blanche creating an atmosphere of conflict and disgust 3) the Kowalski’s two-room flat 4) Belle Reve in Laurel, Mississippi
  • 14. A Streetcar 3 Named Desire Come up with three important motifs from the play and analyze their importance. (You may not use the Varsouviana music.) Light Bathing Playing cards Drunkenness
  • 15. A Streetcar 4 Named Desire What is Tennessee Williams’ purpose in having Stanley rape Blanche? - Desire leads to her demise - The “new South” is stronger and more dominant than the “old South” - Characterize Stanley’s bestiality
  • 16. A Streetcar 5 Named Desire Analyze the symbolic importance of Blanche taking a streetcar named Desire, then transferring to one called Cemeteries, then arriving at a street called Elysian Fields, where Stanley and Stella live. Also, what is ironic about the allusion to Elysian Fields. Blanche’s desire leads to her death, and the irony is that her life was lived in vane, void of any true importance or relevance. Elysian Fields is also the realm (paradise) where Greek Heroes went after they died. There are no heroes in the play.
  • 17. A Streetcar 6 Named Desire Blanche sings the song “It’s Only a Paper Moon” while she is bathing. What is symbolic about this ballad? In Scene Seven, Blanche sings this popular ballad while she bathes. The song’s lyrics describe the way love turns the world into a “phony” fantasy. The speaker in the song says that if both lovers believe in their imagined reality, then it’s no longer “make-believe.” These lyrics sum up Blanche’s approach to life. She believes that her fibbing is only her means of enjoying a better way of life and is therefore essentially harmless. As Blanche sits in the tub singing “It’s Only a Paper Moon,” Stanley tells Stella the details of Blanche’s sexually corrupt past. Williams juxtaposes Blanche’s fantastical understanding of herself with Stanley’s description of Blanche’s real nature. In reality, Blanche is a sham who feigns propriety and sexual modesty. Once Mitch learns the truth about Blanche, he can no longer believe in Blanche’s tricks and lies.
  • 18. Death of a Salesman 1 2 3 4 5 6
  • 19. 1 Death of a Salesman Provide two valid reasons why Arthur Miller wrote Death of a Salesman and provide evidence from the play. Critique the American Dream Father/son relationships Treatment of women Personal identity
  • 20. 2 Death of a Salesman There are several foil characters in the play. List two and explain each of their roles. Charlie Bernard Howard
  • 21. 3 Death of a Salesman “I’m a dime a dozen, and so are you!” 1) Who speaks these lines? 2) When are they said and to whom? 3) Why are they so significant in the play? 1) Biff 2) At the end of the play in the house to Willy 3) Biff has come to terms with the fact that he is a simple man and he embraces this reality. Will never does and never will.
  • 22. 4 Death of a Salesman What are the FIVE most important motifs in the play, and what is each motif’s purpose? Flute Rubber hose Stealing & “The Answer” Reputation Stockings Ben’s Appearances (Diamonds) Insurance money ($20,000) Seeds and the garden Sky (setting of being boxed in) Whistling
  • 23. 5 Death of a Salesman What are the two most important themes in the play, and explain how they are conveyed.
  • 24. 6 Death of a Salesman What is Ebbets Field and how does it connect to Willy or Biff or both? It’s the stadium where Biff goes to play his football game. It is actually a baseball field; Biff is pursuing the wrong dream along with Willy.
  • 25. Drama Terms 1 2 3 4 5 6
  • 26. 1 Drama Terms What is the definition of a tragedy in drama? Be specific and give examples of two plays that are tragedies. A type of drama in which the characters experience reversals of fortune, usually for the worse. In tragedy, catastrophe and suffering await many of the characters, especially the hero. Examples include Shakespeare's “Othello” and “Hamlet”; Arthur Miller's “Death of a Salesman.”
  • 27. 2 Drama Terms What are the similarities and differences between an aside and a soliloquy? Both meant to be heard by the audience and not the characters. An aside is directed to the audience.
  • 28. 3 Drama Terms What is stream of consciousness and why would an author choose to use it? A technique or method in modern literary work which attempts to convey a character’s rambling thoughts.
  • 29. 4 Drama Terms What is exposition? The first stage of a fictional or dramatic plot, in which necessary background information is provided. Ibsen's A Doll's House, for instance, begins with a conversation between the two central characters, a dialogue that fills the audience in on events that occurred before the action of the play begins, but which are important in the development of its plot.
  • 30. 5 Drama Terms What is pathos when it comes to drama, and provide a moment in each play where pathos is used by the playwright. Evoking pity from the audience.
  • 31. 6 Drama Terms What is a recognition? Using two plays, explain when these happen and how. Biff Nora
  • 32. Paper 2 1 2 3 4 5 6
  • 33. 1 Paper 2 “Drama at its best investigates the problems that beset ordinary individuals.” In light of this statement consider the ways in which two or three dramatists you have studied explore the problems that affects individuals.
  • 34. 2 Paper 2 Setting can often reflect the underlying ideas in a play. In the light of this statement consider the importance and use of setting in two or three plays you have studied.
  • 35. 3 Paper 2 “Drama explains individuals, not relationships.” Paying close attention to how individuals and relationships are presented in two or three plays you have studied, say how far you find this statement to be true.
  • 36. 4 Paper 2 Compare the presentation and functions of the openings in two or three plays you have studied.
  • 37. 5 Paper 2 With reference to two or three plays you have studied, examine the dramatic significance of failures in communication.
  • 38. 6 Paper 2 Consider the ways in which scene changes may highlight the development of the characters and their relationships in two or three plays you have studied.