11. Listen
as I read “Growing Up
in the Old West.”
As I read, notice how I use a
volume suited to the size of
the room and the distance of
the farthest listener.
Be ready to answer questions
after I finish.
12. What
was the author’s
purpose for writing “Growing
Up in the Old West?”
What does the author think
about the life of frontier
children in the Old West?
13. corral – pen for horses and
cattle
frontier – the farthest part of
a settled country, where the
wilds begin
rodeo – a contest or exhibition
of skill in roping cattle and riding
horses and bulls
Next Slide
14.
15.
16.
17. (To add information to the graphic
organizer, click on end show, type in your
new information, and save your changes.)
22. bargain – an agreement to
trade or exchange; deal
favor – act of kindness
lassoed – roped; caught with a
long rope with a loop on the
end
offended – hurt the feelings
of someone; made angry
23. prairie – large area of level or
rolling land with grass but few
or no trees
riverbed – channel in which a
river flows or used to flow
shrieked – made a
loud, sharp, shrill sound
24. sassy – rude; lively; spirited
suspiciously – without trust;
doubtfully
twang – to make a
sharp, ringing sound
(Next
Slide)
39.
she wanted to explore the vally
but her father had warned her
to be carefull
She wanted to explore the
valley, but her father had
warned her to be careful.
yesterday she rodes at a steady
pace for haf a hour
Yesterday she rode at a steady
pace for half an hour.
40. Reba
Jo made a promise, but she tried
to break it.
This
is a compound sentence. When
two simple sentences are joined by
a comma and a connecting word
such as and, but, or or, or when
they are connected with a
semicolon and no connecting words,
they make a compound sentence.
41. A
compound sentence is made up
of two simple sentences joined by
a comma and a connecting word
such as and, but, or or.
The two sentences in a compound
sentence must have ideas that
make sense together.
42. Simple
Sentences: The horned
toad looks like a toad. It is really
a lizard.
Compound Sentence: The horned
toad looks like a toad, but it is
really a lizard.
43. Reba
Jo loved to ride and play
her guitar.
simple sentence
The wind blew her hat
away, and she rode after it.
compound sentence
44. Reba
Jo wanted her hat, but
she was frightened.
compound sentence
The horned toad spoke to her
and found her hat.
simple sentence
46. The
horned toad knocked on the
door. Reba Jo’s father let him in.
The horned toad knocked on the
door, and Reba Jo’s father let him
in.
47. Reba
Jo had made a promise. She
did not want to keep it.
Reba Jo had made a promise, but
she did not want to keep it.
She gave the horned toad some
chili. He gobbled it up.
She gave the horned toad some
chili, and he gobbled it up.
48. The
toad asked Reba Jo to kiss
him. At first she refused.
The toad asked Reba Jo to kiss
him, but at first she refused.
49. A
cowgirl had to kiss the horned
toad. He would never become a
prince.
A cowgirl had to kiss the horned
toad, or he would never become a
prince.
57. Turn
to page 96.
As I read, notice how I lower my
volume to show how the toad
speaks in a “small voice.”
Now we will practice together as
a class by doing three echo
readings of this page. Use story
cues to adjust your volume.
59.
what a weird animul that is
What a weird animal that is!
is a horned toad realy a toad
or is it a lizard
Is a horned toad really a
toad, or is it a lizard?
60. A
compound sentence is made up
of two simple sentences joined by
a comma and a connecting word.
The connecting words
and, but, and or usually connect
the simple sentence in a compound
sentence.
Run-on sentences can be fixed by
making them compound sentences.
63. Question of the Day
What important lesson
did Prince Maximillian
teach Reba Jo?
64. Author’s
Purpose
Story Structure
Context Clues
Vocabulary
Fluency: Model Volume
Grammar: Compound Sentences
Spelling: Long e
Social Studies: Ranches of the Southwest
The Southwest
67. Turn
to page 99.
As I read, notice how my volume
increases slightly when the toad
cries out and drops slightly when
he speaks in a small voice.
Now we will practice together as
a class by doing three echo
readings.
69.
its a beautiful countrie
It’s a beautiful country!
my brother lives in arizona.
And my sister lives in new
mexico
My brother lives in
Arizona, and my sister lives in
New Mexico.
70. A
compound sentence is made up
of two simple sentences joined by
a comma and a connecting word.
The connecting words
and, but, and or usually connect
the simple sentence in a compound
sentence.
Run-on sentences can be fixed by
making them compound sentences.
71. Using
only simple sentences can
make your writing dull. Compound
sentences help make writing
smoother and more interesting.
78. Turn
to page 99.
Read this page with a partner
three times using appropriate
volume for a small group and
use story cues to adjust your
volume for dramatic effect.
80.
don’t go near a arroyo. During
thunderstorms
Don’t go near an arroyo during
thunderstorms.
a flash flood might sweep
through the river bed, the water
would carry you away
A flash flood might sweep
through the riverbed, and the
water would carry you away.
81. A
compound sentence is made up
of two simple sentences joined by
a comma and a connecting word.
The connecting words
and, but, and or usually connect
the simple sentence in a compound
sentence.
Run-on sentences can be fixed by
making them compound sentences.
82. Test
Tip: The comma connecting
two simple sentences in a
compound sentence goes before
the connecting word, not after it.
No: I have heard of a horned toad
but, I have never seen one.
Yes: I have heard of a horned
toad, but I have never seen one.
87. An
author may write to
persuade, inform, entertain, or
express ideas or feelings.
The kinds of ideas and the way
the author organizes and
states them can help you
determine the author’s
purpose.
88. Reading
dialect may be
difficult because words may
be spelled in unconventional
ways.
Dialect gives a story a sense
of realism and makes the
characters more colorful.
89. Dialect
helps readers gain a
sense of how characters from
a particular group or region
speak.
Dialect differs from standard
English in
pronunciation, vocabulary, and
grammar.
90. Authors
sometimes provide a synonym
that can help readers understand an
unfamiliar word.
Locate the words listed on the left
side of the T-chart in “The Horned
Toad Prince.”
Scan the nearby context to find
related synonyms and list those
synonyms on the right side of the Tchart. Add other words and synonyms
in the story.
91. Word in Story
entertained (p. 94)
arroyo (p. 95)
flash flood (p. 95)
siesta (p. 98)
caballero (p. 104)
Synonym Nearby
92. What
are some illustrations
you have seen in
books, encyclopedias, and
magazines?
Illustrations often give
readers information about the
characters and events in a
story or the subject of
nonfiction texts.
93. An
illustration can be a
photograph, drawing, or diagram.
A caption is the text that tells
about the illustration. It is usually
found below or next to the
illustration.
A label is a word or phrase that
names part of an illustration.
96.
the air in the desert is cleanest
then in the city
The air in the desert is cleaner
than in the city.
at home the air isnt to clear but
here you can see forever
At home the air isn’t too
clear, but here you can see
97. A
compound sentence is made up
of two simple sentences joined by
a comma and a connecting word.
The connecting words and, but,
and or usually connect the simple
sentence in a compound sentence.
Run-on sentences can be fixed by
making them compound sentences.