2. - a carton of milk
- 5 kg of meats
- 1 kg of onion
- three jars of chocolate
jam
- 3 bunches of spinach
Do you know
what is this? LISTS to make something
4. Using Article ‘A’
We use the article ‘a’ before consonant sounds.
consonants:
b c d f g h j
c l m n p q r
d t v w x y z
examples:
1. a mat
2. a pack of dried beef
5. Using Article ‘An’
We use the article ‘an’ before vowel
sounds.
vowels:
a e i o u
Examples:
1. an onion
2. an apple
6. Complete the following phrases with a
or an
1. ________ bottle
2. ________ blanket
3. ________ envelope
4. ________ umbrella
5. ________ girl
8. Plural Things
Most singular nouns need an addition
of ‘s’ to make them into the plural.
Examples:
one teacher => two teachers
one student => two students
one bottle => two bottles
9. Make sentences with these pictures below based on your lesson in last.
1.
2.
4.
5.
6.
7.
3.
Three sugar
Five love
Three knifes
Nine Pudding
Four cars
Two plates
Four milk
10. Plural Things
ALERT!!
For a noun ending with
ch, x, sh, ss or s, add es.
Example:
a match=> two matches
a box => two boxes
a brush => two brushes
a glass => two glasses
a bus => two busses
For a noun ending with
a consonant + y,
change y into i + es.
Example:
one lady => two ladies
For a noun ending with
the vowel o, add es.
Example:
a potato => two potatoes
a tomato => two
tomatoes
11. Change this! (The red word)
Harry is Dizzy Students are _______
I have one Wrench In a store, there are hundred of _______
I am in D Class In MTs Persis 04 there are 15 _______
Gary have a Fox In a zoo, there are ten of _______
My mom have bought one Fish We love _______
Udin is Lazy D class are _______
Tommy have one Vas My family has five _______
I Go to school We _______ to school
I had saw a Fairy Their has been seen hundred of _______
I have buy one kg of Avocado They has buy four kg of _______
I have been Wash my car People has been _______ their car
Dizzies
Wrenches
Classes
Foxes
Fishes
Lazies
Vases
Goes
Fairies
Avocadoes
Washes
12. Plural Things
But
WAIT!!!
Some nouns are unique.
They have irregular plural
forms.
Example:
a man => two men
a woman => two women
a child => two children
a person => two people
13. Countable and Uncountable Nouns
Biscuit, cup and
apple are examples
of countable nouns.
So we can count
them: one biscuit,
two biscuits.
Countable nouns can
be singular or plural. Milk, tea and bread are examples
of uncountable nouns because we
cannot count them. We cannot
say: a milk, two milks, two
breads. Uncountable nouns are
always singular.
two pencils
two milks
14. Plural Things
So, how do
we say the
plural form of
uncountable
nouns?
We can count such an uncountable noun with
the following measurement.
1. The number of litres/kilos (berat)
two kilos of potatoes
one litre of water
2. The containers (ukuran)
a bottle of water
three jars of jam
3. Other measurement words (ukuran lain)
two slices of bread
a piece of chocolate
a loaf of bread
a bar of chocolate
three glasses of water
15. How do you say
these things?
three jars of
jam
two bars of
chocolate
two glasses
of milk
Six cups of
sugar