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Metodologi Penelitian
Bidang Kesehatan
• TEORI
• HIPOTESIS
•GENERALISASI
SIKLUS ILMIAH/EMPIRIK
• OBSERVASI
INDUKTIF DEDUKTIF
TEORITIK
EMPIRIK
rasionalisme
empirisme
BAB 1, 2, 3
BAB 4
BAB 5
BAB 6, 7
RUMUSAN MASALAH
DASAR
BERPIJAK
Langkah
berikutnya
RUMUSAN MASALAH (RM)1
MENGAPA PENTING?
JUDUL
PENELITIAN
• TINJAUAN PUSTAKA
•HIPOTESIS: KONSEPTUALISASI
DAN OPERASIONALISASI
•DISAIN PENELITIAN
•ANALISIS
RUMUSAN MASALAH (RM)2
RLP
RM MP
TP
TU TK
PP
DARI RM HINGGA ANALISIS
minat teori
RUMUSAN MASALAH (RM)3
gagasan
BAGAIMANA MENGAWALI MEMBUAT RM?
RUMUSAN MASALAH (RM)4
APAKAH MASALAH PENELITIAN ITU?
APAKAH FENOMENA ITU?
APAKAH SEMUA FENOMENA ITU MASALAH?
APAKAH SEMUA MASALAH ITU
MASALAH PENELITIAN?
APAKAH SEMUA MASALAH PENELITIAN ITU
DAPAT DITELITI?
APAKAH SEMUA MASALAH PENELITIAN ITU
PERLU DITELITI?
APAKAH MASALAH ITU ?
BAGAIMANA MASALAH ITU DIKELOMPOKKAN?
RUMUSAN MASALAH (RM)4
APAKAH FENOMENA ITU?
SEMUA KEJADIAN YANG DAPAT DITANGKAP
PANCAINDERA
RUMUSAN MASALAH (RM)5
APAKAH SEMUA FENOMENA ITU MASALAH?
FENOMENA MENJADI MASALAH
KALAU FENOMENA ITU
TIDAK SESUAI DENGAN HARAPAN
RUMUSAN MASALAH (RM)6
APAKAH SEMUA MASALAH ITU
MASALAH PENELITIAN?
MASALAH MENJADI MASALAH PENELITIAN
KALAU PENYEBAB MASALAH ITU
LEBIH DARI SATU
RUMUSAN MASALAH (RM)7
APAKAH SEMUA MASALAH PENELITIAN ITU
DAPAT DITELITI?
MASALAH PENELITIAN DAPAT DITELITI
KALAU ACCEPTABLE, AFFORDABLE, FEASIBLE
RUMUSAN MASALAH (RM)8
APAKAH SEMUA MASALAH PENELITIAN ITU
PERLU DITELITI?
MASALAH PENELITIAN PERLU DITELITI
KALAU MASALAH ITU MEMBERIKAN DAMPAK
RUMUSAN MASALAH (RM)9
APAKAH MASALAH ITU ?
• KESENJANGAN ANTARA YANG DIHARAPKAN
DENGAN KENYATAAN
1. TARGET VERSUS PENCAPAIAN
2. PERBANDINGAN SEKITAR
3. KECENDERUNGAN
RUMUSAN MASALAH (RM)10
BAGAIMANA MASALAH ITU DIKELOMPOKKAN?
1. KESENJANGAN ANTARA YANG DIHARAPKAN
DENGAN KENYATAAN
2. HASIL PENELITIAN BELUM KONKLUSIF
3. BELUM ADA INFORMASI
RUMUSAN MASALAH (RM)11
BAGAIMANA LATAR BELAKANG MASALAH
DIDESKRIPSIKAN?
RMFKS DMPK
MSLH
• TIGA KOMPONEN
• DUGAAN KEMUNGKINAN
TERJADI DI LOKASI
• FAKTA
• KONFIRMASI LITERATUR
• POLA PIRAMID TERBALIK
RMFKS
RMFKS
RUMUSAN MASALAH (RM)12
BAGAIMANA MASALAH
DIDESKRIPSIKAN?
temporal
spatial
personal
PERTANYAAN PENELITIAN (PP)1
RM PP
1
2
3
4
UNIVARIATE: DEPENDEN
BIVARIATE: HUB DEP - INDEP
UNIVARIATE: INDEPENDEN
MULTIVARIATE: DEP DAN INDEP
PERTANYAAN PENELITIAN (PP)2
RM PP TP
• SATU PERTANYAAN: SATU TUJUAN
• > 1 PERTANYAAN :
• TUJUAN UMUM
• TUJUAN KHUSUS
• TUJUAN KHUSUS HIPOTESIS
PERTANYAAN PENELITIAN (PP)2
RM PP MP
TP
• TEORITIK, METODOLOGIK, APLIKATIF
• BERHUB DGN SARAN
• UTAMAKAN UTK LOKASI
PERTANYAAN PENELITIAN (PP)2
RM PP TP RLP
MP
• 5W & 1 H
• MINIATUR PROPOSAL
• SINGKAT
JUDUL
PENELITIAN • TINJAUAN PUSTAKA
•HIPOTESIS
RUMUSAN MASALAH (RM)
RLP
RM MP
TP
TU TK
PP

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