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Ch. 10.1.2

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Ch. 10-America Claims an Empire • Section 1-Imperialism and America • Section 2-The Spanish American War • Section 3-Acquiring New Lands • Section 4-America as a World Power
Key Terms • Foreign Policy • Diplomacy • Imperialism • Militarism • Nationalism • Sphere of influence • Protectorate • Arbitration
Old Diplomacy • 1. Noninterventionist • - the US did not intervene in foreign affairs, especially Europe’s • 2. Isolationist • - the US acted alone in foreign affairs as compared to working with other nations • 3. Passive and reactive • - the US waited for events to occur and then acted accordingly • 4. Weak army and navy
New Diplomacy • 1. Imperialistic • - going out and conquering territory to create an empire • - Alfred Mahan(look up), Henry Cabot Lodge, Teddy Roosevelt • 2. Stronger army and navy • 3. Interventionist – especially in Central and South America • - becoming more involved in other countries affairs • - Monroe Doctrine(look up) • 4. Strong nationalism • - having strong pride and confidence in one’s country
Ch. 10.1 Imperialism and America • Imperialism became very common with the major powers of the world • Which countries were the most powerful in 1900? • Great Britain • Germany • France • Austria-Hungary • Italy • Russia • United States • Ottoman Empire- Turkey) • Japan
Middle East Before WWI(1914)
Middle East After 1920
Latin America-1800-Most countries were independent by 1830
Why did the US and other countries look to imperialism? • Brings military power and prestige to your country • Naval bases and refueling stations • $$$$-For natural resources as well as opening new markets to sell your goods(trade) • Belief in cultural superiority-White Man’s Burden -McKinley: "to take them all and to educate the Filipinos, and uplift and civilize and Christianize them." -Taft: We must help our "our little brown brothers” on the Philippines
Captain Alfred Mahan
Taking Alaska and Hawaii • Fifteen-twenty minutes to research your topic • Put info into the Wallwisher website: • http://www.wallwisher.com/wall/alaskaus • http://www.wallwisher.com/wall/hawaiius • Be ready to share your findings. • Once done, embed each Wall into your daily blog.
Queen Liliuokalani-Last Queen of Hawaii-1893
August 12, 1898
Ch. 10.2-The Spanish American War • By 1900, Spain was a dwindling empire – Philippines, Guam, Cuba, Puerto Rico and a few colonies in Africa(Morocco and Western Sahara) • The US had been interested in Cuba for a long time – US tried to buy Cuba in 1854 • Cubans had been revolting against Spain frequently(1868, 1878, 1886, 1895) wanting independence • Many felt sorry for the Cuban people
What caused an increase in tension between the United States and Spain? • 1. In 1895 civil war broke out in Cuba between Spain and the Cubans • 2. The conflict was described “bloody and brutal” • 3. Newspapers(Yellow Press) reported the brutality of the Spanish General Weyler • The New York Journal reports "...blood on the roadsides, blood in the villages, blood, blood, blood!" • American newspapers were clearly pushing the nation towards intervention in the Cuban situation • William Randolph Hearst and Joseph Pulitzer
General Valeriano “The Butcher” Weyler
Jose Marti
William Randolph Hearst
Joseph Pulitzer
The Yellow Press • Instigated the war • United the general public to want war with Spain • Made people feel sorry for the Cubans
The Yellow Kid
President William McKinley
Mckinley Considered a Coward
Enrique Dupay de Lome
De Lome Letter • ...McKinley is weak and catering to the rabble and, besides, a low politician who desires to leave a door open to himself and to stand well with the jingos of his party."
USS Maine-Feb. 15, 1898
USS Maine after explosion
Causes of Spanish-American War 1898 • The USS Maine sinking • The Yellow Press • Butcher Weyler and his treatment of Cubans in the concentration camps • The De Lome Letter • Jose Marti’s destruction of US property in Cuba-making it look as thought Spain did it • To help the Cubans get independence
Declaration of War and the Teller Amendment • On April 25, 1898 the United States declared war on Spain • Discuss imperialists vs anti-imperialists in US • Teller Amendment was added to the declaration of war against Spain • Guaranteed Cuban independence after the war was over • Guess what the US did instead?
Fronts in the Spanish-American War • Philippines • Cuba • Puerto Rico
Commodore George Dewey
Battle of Manilla Bay
Emilio Aguinaldo
Admiral William Sampson
Rough Riders
Rough Riders
Teddy Roosevelt & Leonard Wood
John Hay “A Splendid Little War”
Treaty of Paris-1898 • Brought an official end to the war • Spain gave Cuba independence(kind of) • US got control of the Philippines($20 million), Guam and Puerto Rico
Misc. • The US Army was not prepared to fight this war-The Navy was excellent! • Roughly 3000 US soldiers died in the war- Only 385 battle deaths-2500 died due to disease • Lasted April 25 – August 12, 1898 • The US became an empire for the first time in our history

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Ch.101..2

  • 1. Ch. 10-America Claims an Empire • Section 1-Imperialism and America • Section 2-The Spanish American War • Section 3-Acquiring New Lands • Section 4-America as a World Power
  • 2. Key Terms • Foreign Policy • Diplomacy • Imperialism • Militarism • Nationalism • Sphere of influence • Protectorate • Arbitration
  • 3. Old Diplomacy • 1. Noninterventionist • - the US did not intervene in foreign affairs, especially Europe’s • 2. Isolationist • - the US acted alone in foreign affairs as compared to working with other nations • 3. Passive and reactive • - the US waited for events to occur and then acted accordingly • 4. Weak army and navy
  • 4. New Diplomacy • 1. Imperialistic • - going out and conquering territory to create an empire • - Alfred Mahan(look up), Henry Cabot Lodge, Teddy Roosevelt • 2. Stronger army and navy • 3. Interventionist – especially in Central and South America • - becoming more involved in other countries affairs • - Monroe Doctrine(look up) • 4. Strong nationalism • - having strong pride and confidence in one’s country
  • 5.
  • 6. Ch. 10.1 Imperialism and America • Imperialism became very common with the major powers of the world • Which countries were the most powerful in 1900? • Great Britain • Germany • France • Austria-Hungary • Italy • Russia • United States • Ottoman Empire- Turkey) • Japan
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11. Middle East Before WWI(1914)
  • 13. Latin America-1800-Most countries were independent by 1830
  • 14. Why did the US and other countries look to imperialism? • Brings military power and prestige to your country • Naval bases and refueling stations • $$$$-For natural resources as well as opening new markets to sell your goods(trade) • Belief in cultural superiority-White Man’s Burden -McKinley: "to take them all and to educate the Filipinos, and uplift and civilize and Christianize them." -Taft: We must help our "our little brown brothers” on the Philippines
  • 15.
  • 17. Taking Alaska and Hawaii • Fifteen-twenty minutes to research your topic • Put info into the Wallwisher website: • http://www.wallwisher.com/wall/alaskaus • http://www.wallwisher.com/wall/hawaiius • Be ready to share your findings. • Once done, embed each Wall into your daily blog.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 22.
  • 24. Ch. 10.2-The Spanish American War • By 1900, Spain was a dwindling empire – Philippines, Guam, Cuba, Puerto Rico and a few colonies in Africa(Morocco and Western Sahara) • The US had been interested in Cuba for a long time – US tried to buy Cuba in 1854 • Cubans had been revolting against Spain frequently(1868, 1878, 1886, 1895) wanting independence • Many felt sorry for the Cuban people
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27. What caused an increase in tension between the United States and Spain? • 1. In 1895 civil war broke out in Cuba between Spain and the Cubans • 2. The conflict was described “bloody and brutal” • 3. Newspapers(Yellow Press) reported the brutality of the Spanish General Weyler • The New York Journal reports "...blood on the roadsides, blood in the villages, blood, blood, blood!" • American newspapers were clearly pushing the nation towards intervention in the Cuban situation • William Randolph Hearst and Joseph Pulitzer
  • 28. General Valeriano “The Butcher” Weyler
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 35. The Yellow Press • Instigated the war • United the general public to want war with Spain • Made people feel sorry for the Cubans
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 42. De Lome Letter • ...McKinley is weak and catering to the rabble and, besides, a low politician who desires to leave a door open to himself and to stand well with the jingos of his party."
  • 44.
  • 45. USS Maine after explosion
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48. Causes of Spanish-American War 1898 • The USS Maine sinking • The Yellow Press • Butcher Weyler and his treatment of Cubans in the concentration camps • The De Lome Letter • Jose Marti’s destruction of US property in Cuba-making it look as thought Spain did it • To help the Cubans get independence
  • 49. Declaration of War and the Teller Amendment • On April 25, 1898 the United States declared war on Spain • Discuss imperialists vs anti-imperialists in US • Teller Amendment was added to the declaration of war against Spain • Guaranteed Cuban independence after the war was over • Guess what the US did instead?
  • 50.
  • 51. Fronts in the Spanish-American War • Philippines • Cuba • Puerto Rico
  • 52.
  • 54.
  • 56.
  • 58.
  • 62. Teddy Roosevelt & Leonard Wood
  • 63. John Hay “A Splendid Little War”
  • 64. Treaty of Paris-1898 • Brought an official end to the war • Spain gave Cuba independence(kind of) • US got control of the Philippines($20 million), Guam and Puerto Rico
  • 65.
  • 66. Misc. • The US Army was not prepared to fight this war-The Navy was excellent! • Roughly 3000 US soldiers died in the war- Only 385 battle deaths-2500 died due to disease • Lasted April 25 – August 12, 1898 • The US became an empire for the first time in our history