2. "No Child Left Behind"
The Act was proposed in 2002 by George W. Bush
The main aim: to raise the level of education
Arrangement: implementation of tests with equal
standards
4. Pros
State-wise standardized tests have resulted in a higher enrollment for courses in
mathematics than ever before.
Best nine-year-old scoring history since 1971.
Academic improvement in all subject categories.
Legislation encouraged accountability in public schools to provide additional
educational options.
Negligible achievement gap between white students and the minorities.
Measurement based performance assessment.
Detailed report cards explaining AYP performance, recommended para-
professional or parental involvement and preferred line of curriculum and
instruction practice for each child.
Special focus on students from low-income groups and disabilities.
Increased responsibility towards ethnic subgroups by awarding schools adequate
rating and recognition for measured school performance.
Improved instruction and classroom practices and scope for more parent
involvement.
Funding for school technology used in classrooms as part of NCLB
5. Cons
Lack of desired federal intervention to address random subject choice for
teachers.
Inadequate oversight in the case of special education.
Manipulated test records and results.
Lowered official state standards to earn incentives from improvement via
standardized tests.
Choice of select skills subsets to increase test performances leading to
misinterpretation of educational outcome.
Inherent cultural disparity since each culture is naturally gifted with certain
skills.
Lack of sensitivity towards Disabilities Education for the visually impaired and
others.
Inappropriate dispossession of students who fail to meet the desired
performance levels for the school to earn incentive.
Forced, mandatory curriculum in reading, writing, and arithmetic, impairing
grade advancement.
Restricted and almost absent non-English test assessments.
Limited scope for research-based case studies, within the "one size fits all" policy.
7. Referencies
The New York Times.
http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/
subjects/n/no_child_left_behind_act/index.html
US Department of education.
http://www2.ed.gov/nclb/landing.jhtml