1) The chapter discusses continuity and change between the Old South and New South, including the rise of industry, urbanization, and economic growth in the late 19th century South. 2) It also covers the agricultural struggles of southern farmers, leading to the formation of populism movements like the Grange and Farmers' Alliance to advocate for economic reforms. 3) The role of women in the South is examined, including their involvement in church work, temperance movements, and women's clubs that discussed political issues.

1. Chapter 17