This document provides an overview of getting started with Java. It discusses what Java is, its evolution and key features like object-oriented programming. It reviews object-oriented programming concepts and demonstrates how to implement Java classes. The document also covers setting up a Java development environment, compiling and running Java programs, and local Java user groups and resources for learning more.

1. 1
Getting Started with
Java
Trenton Computer Festival
March 17, 2018
Michael P. Redlich
@mpredli
about.me/mpredli/

2. Who’s Mike?
• BS in CS from
• “Petrochemical Research Organization”
• Java Queue News Editor, InfoQ
• Ai-Logix, Inc. (now AudioCodes)
• Amateur Computer Group of New Jersey
2

3. Objectives (1)
• What is Java??
• Evolution of Java
• Features of Java
• Review of Object-Oriented Programming
(OOP)
3

4. Objectives (2)
• Getting Started with Java
• introduction to the Java class mechanism
• how to implement Java classes
• Live Demos (yea!)
• Java Resources
4

5. What is Java?
• “Java is C++ without guns, knives, and clubs.”
James Gosling,“father” of Java, Sun Microsystems
• “Java is simple, object-oriented, distributed,
interpreted, robust, secure, architecture neutral,
portable, high performance, multithreaded
dynamic language.”
Sun Microsystems
5

6. Evolution of Java (1)
• Created by James Gosling (with Patrick
Naughton)
• Sun Microsystems
• 1991 - originally named “Oak”
• consumer applications
• architecture agnostic
• object-oriented
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7. Evolution of Java (2)
• 1994 - Project “*7” dissolved
• but in the meantime...
• 1995 - Java introduced at Sun World ’95
• HotJava browser
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8. Features of Java
• Object-Oriented
Programming (OOP)
Language
• Documentation
Generation
• Applets and Applications
• Comprehensive
Exception Handling
• Java Database
Connectivity (JDBC)
• Java Beans
• Enterprise Java Beans
• No pointers!!
8

9. OOP Review (1)
• Programming Paradigm
• Four (4) Main Attributes
• data encapsulation
• data abstraction
• inheritance
• polymorphism
9

10. OOP Review (2)
• Abstract Data Type (ADT)
• user-defined data type
• use of objects through functions (methods)
without knowing the internal representation
10

11. OOP Review (3)
• Interface
• functions (methods) provided in the ADT that
allow access to data
• Implementation
• underlying data structure(s) and business logic
within the ADT
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12. OOP Review (4)
• Class
• Defines a model
• Declares attributes
• Declares behavior
• Is an ADT
• Object
• Is an instance of a class
• Has state
• Has behavior
• May have many unique
objects of the same class
12

13. Advantages of OOP
• Interface can (and should) remain
unchanged when improving implementation
• Encourages modularity in application
development
• Better maintainability of code
• Code reuse
• Emphasis on what, not how
13

14. Some Java Keywords
• class
• new
• private,
protected, public,
package
• try, throw, catch,
finally
• final
• extends
• implements
• abstract
• interface
14

15. Classes (1)
• A user-defined abstract data type
• Extension of C structs
• Contain:
• constructor
• data members and member functions (methods)
15

16. Classes (2)
• Dynamic object instantiation
• Multiple Constructors:
• Sports();
• Sports(String,int,int);
• Sports(float,String,int);
16

17. Classes (3)
• Abstract Classes
• contain at least one pure virtual member
function (C++)
• contain at least one abstract method (Java)
17

18. Abstract Classes
• Pure virtual member function (C++)
• virtual void draw() = 0;
• Abstract method (Java)
• public abstract void draw();
18

19. Class Inheritance
19

20. Hello,World!
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source: http://www.codejava.net/java-core/how-to-write-compile-and-run-a-hello-world-java-
program-for-beginners

21. 21
// Sports class (partial listing)
public class Sports {
private String team;
private int win;
public Sports() {
// define default constructor here...
}
public Sports(String team,int win,int loss) {
// define primary constructor here...
}
public int getWin() {
return win;
}
}

22. 22
// Baseball class (partial listing)
class Baseball extends Sports {
public Baseball() {
// define default constructor here...
}
Baseball(String team,int win,int loss) {
// define primary constructor here...
}
}

23. Dynamic Instantiation
• Object creation:
• Baseball mets = new
Baseball(“Mets”,97,65);
• Access to public member functions:
• mets.getWin(); // returns 97
23

24. Deleting Objects
Baseball mets = new
Baseball(“Mets”,97,65);
// automatic garbage collection or:
System.gc(); // explicit call
24

25. Java Development Kit
(JDK)
• Available from Oracle web site
• java.sun.com
• Java SE (standard edition)
• latest version - Java 9.0.4
• Java 10 available on March 20, 2018
• Documentation in full HTML format
25

26. Working with Java (1)
• Setup environment and path:
• set JAVA_HOME=path
• set PATH=%PATH%;%JAVA_HOME%bin
• export JAVA_HOME=path
• export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin
26

27. Working with Java (2)
• Source code
• .java extension
• Intermediate bytecode
• .class extension generated after successful
compilation
• Bytecode interprested by JavaVirtual
Machine (JVM)
27

28. Working with Java (3)
• Compile Java source code:
• javac -Xlint:all -d path
filename.java
• Run the application:
• java -classpath path filename
28

29. Working with Java (4)
• Run the applet:
• in browser via HTML file within <applet></
applet> tags
• appletviewer path filename.html
29

30. Directories and
Packages (2)
• Consistent directory structure
• source code (*.java)
• byte code (*.class)
• Map directories with package name
• under the src folder
30

31. Directories and
Packages (2)
/usr/local/apps/java-apps
↳java-apps
↳tcf
↳hello
↳src
↳org
↳tcf
↳hello
31
package org.tcf.hello;➜

32. Demo Time…
32

33. Java IDEs (1)
• IntelliJ IDEA 2017.3
•jetbrains.com/idea
• stay tuned for version 2018.1 coming soon
• Eclipse IDE
•eclipse.org/ide
33

34. Java IDEs (2)
• NetBeans 8.2
•netbeans.org
• currently being moved from Oracle to Apache
34

35. Local Java User Groups
(1)
• ACGNJ Java Users Group
• facilitated by Mike Redlich
• javasig.org
• Princeton Java Users Group
• facilitated byYakov Fain
• meetup.com/NJFlex
35

36. Local Java User Groups
(2)
• NYJavaSIG
• facilitated by Frank Greco
• javasig.com
• PhillyJUG
• facilitated by Martin Snyder, et. al.
• meetup.com/PhillyJUG
36

37. Local Java User Groups
(3)
• Capital District Java Developers Network
• facilitated by Dan Patsey
• cdjdn.com
• currently restructuring
37

38. Further Reading
38

39. Upcoming Events
• ACGNJ Java Users Group
• Dr. Venkat Subramaniam
• Monday, March 19, 2018
• DorothyYoung Center for the Arts, Room 106
• Drew University
• 7:30-9:00pm
• “Twelve Ways to Make Code Suck Less”
39

40. 40
Thanks!
mike@redlich.net
@mpredli
redlich.net
slideshare.net/mpredli01
github.com/mpredli01

41. Upcoming Events
• March 17-18, 2017
•tcf-nj.org
• April 18-19, 2017
•phillyemergingtech.com
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