SlideShare ist ein Scribd-Unternehmen logo
1 von 57
MuhamadPrabu Wibowo 
mprabuw@ui.edu 
DepartemenIlmuPerpustakaandanInformasi 
FakultasIlmuPengetahuanBudaya 
UniversitasIndonesia 
2014 
PenelusurandanPenyajianInformasiIlmiah
AGENDA 
StrategiPenelusuranInformasiIlmiah 
ManajemenReferensidenganZotero: PembuatanBibliografiOtomatis 
PraktekPenelusurandanAplikasiInformasiIlmiah: Penelusuran& PembuatanLiterature Review (TinjauanLiteratur) 
PencegahanPlagiarisme: Cara Pengutipan(Quote& Parafrase). 
Part 1 
Part 2 
Part 3 
Part 4
STRATEGIPENELUSURANKARYAILMIAH 
Sumber 
Jenis 
Advanced Search
Part 1 
TAHAPANPENELUSURANINFORMASI 
DiadopsidariBig6 olehMike Eisenberg danBob Berkowitz 
IdentifikasiKebutuhanInformasi 
1 
Alat, SumberInformasi, danStrategiPenelusuran 
2 
AplikasiHasilPenelusuranInformasi(PembuatanInformasibaru 
5 
SintesisInformasiyang Penting 
4 
AnalisisHasilPenelusuran 
3 
EvaluasiKeseluruhan 
6
Part 1 
MEMBUATKATA/KALIMATPENCARIAN 
Tahap1: 
SiapkanTopik& DaftarKata Kunciuntukpenelusuran. 
Wildcards & stemming untuk kata dasar auto* atau auto~ untuk pencarian automatic, automate, automation, dan automotive. 
MenghindarkanSinonimdanistilahlain denganTesauruspenelusuran: 
http://id.loc.gov/Umum& Menyeluruh 
http://eric.ed.gov/Pendidikan 
GunakanSearch History. (Tersimpanotomatisdi Jurnalonline. Bisajugadicatathasilpenelusurantiappenggunakankata/kalimat).
Part 1 
SUMBER INFORMASI ILMIAH 
Tahap2: 
Haruslebihhati-hatiuntuksumberInformasi Ilmiah. 
Blog: 
Blogspot? 
Wordpress? 
Semi Ilmiah: 
Koran? 
Majalah?
Part 1 
FINDING KEY PAPERS (1): CHAINING 
Tahap3 & 4: 
PadaKaryaIlmiahpentinguntukmenemukankey papers: karyapadabidangtersebutyang paling berpengaruh& banyakdigunakan(sitasi/cited). 
Backward Chaining.
Part 1 
FINDING KEY PAPERS (2) 
Forward Chaining. 
Sitasi/Citations –Jumlah pemakaian oleh peneliti/publikasi lain. 
Database referensi dan sitasi: 
ISI Web of Science 
Scopus
Part 1 
SUMBERDATABASE JURNALUI SEPTEMBER 2014 
Database Jurnalonline mencakup: 
Jurnallama yang digitalisasi. 
BukuElektronik. 
InformasiAksesDatabase JurnalUI September 2014 
Database SumberInformasiOnline Lainnya.
Part 1 
GOOGLE SCHOLAR 
Salah satusumberliteraturilmiah. 
Artikel, tesis, buku, abstrak, dankaryailmiahlainnyadaripenerbit, professional, repository online, universitas, dll. 
Non Full-Text: Hanyalink kesumberlainnya. Full Text hanyakoleksitertetutergantungsumber. 
Urutanrelevansi: 
Ketersediaandokumenfull text, 
Dimanaditerbitkan 
Pengarang 
Seberapaseringdigunakan(sitasi).
Part 1 
SCOPUS 
Database referensidengansitasi(non full-text). 
+42 500 000 records semuasubyek. 
peer-reviewed journals -open access journals, conference proceedings, trade publications and book series 
Jumlahsitasidarikarya. 
Penelusuran judul, abstrak, kata kunci. 
Penelusuran Advanced.
Part 1 
LITERATURE REVIEW 
Author / Pengarang 
TahunTerbit 
JudulPenelitian 
Metode/ MetodologiPenelitian 
Variable 
Hasilpenelitian 
Domain / Subyek/ DisiplinIlmu 
SumberData 
IdentifikasiCelahPenelitian(yang belumdilakukan) 
PertanyaanPenelitian(Research Questions)
Part 1 
(BONUS) TUGASPENELUSURAN 
Caridokumenpengarang(o’malley) dandokumennyamengandungkata (diponegoro).
PRAKTEKPENELUSURANDANAPLIKASIINFORMASIILMIAH: PENELUSURAN& PEMBUATANLITERATURE REVIEW (TINJAUANLITERATUR) 
Praktek& Tugas
Part 2 
TUGASPENELUSURANINFORMASIILMIAH 
TentukanTopikPenelitian& Tujuan(hipotesis) (versiawal) yang akandilakukan. 
Temukan: 
Minimal 3 konferensi(internasional/nasional) yang mencakupsubyekpenelitianyang akanandalakukan. 
Minimal 3 Jurnal(internasional/nasional)yang akanmenerimapaper yang sesuaidenganbidangpenelitiananda. 
Minimal 1 Komunitas/grupIlmiahdaribidangpenelitiananda. 
Minimal 3 Pengarangyang paling terkenaldi bidangpenelitiananda. Jelaskankontribusimereka. 
MetodePenelitianyang seringdigunakan. 
Key papers: 3 Artikelyang berkaitandenganpenelitiananda. BuatkanTabelLiterature Review: Author/ Pengarang, TahunTerbit, Judul, Methodology, Variable,Hasilpenelitian, Domain / Subyek/ DisiplinIlmu, & SumberData. Penjelasanmengenaiperbandingan, Celahpenelitian(yang belumdilakukan), 
Berdasarkancelahpenelitianyang ditemukan, tentukantujuandanhipotesisyang baru(perubahan) apayang akankalian telitiselanjutnya. 
Maksimal3 Lembar+ 1 lembarreferensi. 
Instruksilebihdetail di dokumenword.
PENCEGAHANPLAGIARISME: CARA PENGUTIPAN(QUOTE& PARAFRASE) 
TermasukdalamTahap5 (aplikasi& penyampaianinformasiilmiah) 
Plagiarisme? 
Pencegahan?
Part 3 
APLIKASIINFORMASIDI DUNIAAKADEMIK& PROFESIONAL: ETIS: TIDAKPLAGIAT 
Penggunaaninformasiyang etis. 
Aspeklegalitas/hukumdariInformasi: copyright & Plagiarisme. 
ApakahituPlagiarisme? 
Definisi–”Plagiarism is passing off someone else’s work, whether intentionally or unintentionally, as your own for your own benefit” (A handbook for deterring plagiarism in higher education. Carroll, 2002, p. 9). 
Copyright: konteksyang lebihluas. 
DibutuhkankemampuanmeringkasinformasidenganBahasa sendiri.
Part 3 
ANDA PLAGIAT JIKA... 
Menggunakan karya orang seakan-akan karya anda. Menggunakan karya anda atau suatu kelompok (anda juga berpartisipasi) sebelumnya tanpa izin. 
Tanpa menyebutkan sumber: 
Jiplak kalimat dari karya orang. 
Menggunakan ide, teori, metode atau data penulis lain. 
Terlalu mirip dengan karya asli: Contohnya: 
Mengganti beberapa kata dengan sinonim. 
Membuat translasi/artian dari bahasa lain tanpa menyebutkan komentar. 
Bisa juga tanpa disengaja, ketika tidak tahu cara dan kapan parafrase atau quote.
Part 3 
DISKUSIMENGENAIPLAGIARISME 
Contoh: Guru Besar salah satu perguruan tinggi negeri di Indonesia. 
Konsekuensi Plagiarisme: 
Untuk pengarang asli? 
Pengarang yang plagiat? 
Penerbit artikel plagiat? 
Universitas tempat yang melakukan plagiarisme? 
Untuk komunitas ilmiah?
Part 3 
KONSEKUENSIYANG DIMUNGKINKAN 
Pengarang asli tidak mendapatkan sitasi dan kredit yang seharusnya mereka dapatkan. Yang melakukan plagiat mendapatkan jumlah sitasi yang tidak seharusnya. 
Reputasi plagiat hancur jika teridentifikasi plagiarisme. 
Diproses hukum dan etika profesi. 
Penerbit & universitasmendapatkan reputasi buruk. 
Kepercayaan komunitas ilmiah berkurang.
Part 3 
BAGAIMANA MENCEGAH PLAGIARISME? 
Penggunaan quote dan para-frase yang benar. 
Mempelajari bagaimana dan kapan untuk mengutip karya orang. 
Untuk karya kelompok, harus diipahami persentase anggota kelompok. 
Harus memperhatikan peraturan copyright. 
Penggunaan aplikasi deteksi plagiarisme: Turnitin. 
Penggunaan bahasa sendiri. Penggunaan padanan kata lain. Tesaurus, kamus.
Part 3 
KENAPA HARUS ADA KUTIPAN DI KARYA ILMIAH 
Karya ilmiah dikutip sebagai apresiasi dan pemberian kredit terhadap karya yang digunakan. 
Bagian dari budaya dan peraturan akademik. 
Integritas akademisi dan persiapan kehidupan profesional. 
Kemudahan bagi pembaca untuk menemukan karya lain sejenis dan membedakan apa kontribusi karya yang baru terhadap bidang ilmu yang dikaji.
Part 3 
KAPANDIBUTUHKANREFERENSI 
Quote, para-frase, ringkasanide orang lain. 
Pernyataanyang dapatdidiskusikan. 
Statistik, tabel, dll.
Part 3 
KAPANREFERENSITIDAKDIBUTUHKAN? 
Informasiumum–Dianggapsebagaifakta. 
Faktayang menjadipersetujuanumumtersediadalamkamus, ensikloopedi, danbukuteks. 
Ide, penemuan, dankalimatandasendiri.
Part 3 
QUOTING 
Menggunakanperkataan/tulisanyang telahdiungkapkanolehpenulissebelumnya. 
Quote digunakanjikaparaphrase tidakbisadigunakan. Jikadigunakan, akanmengubahartikeseluruhankalimat. 
Digunakanperkataanyang sangatterkenaldansangatberkaitandenganbidangpenelitian. 
Menggunakantandakutip/quotation mark (“ “)
Part 3 
CONTOH QUOTE 
TeksOriginal (Wells, P. (2000)The horror genre: From Beelzebub to Blair Witch): The horror genre has become increasingly concerned with the relative and fragile nature of existence. 
run-in quotation: Horror films often examine the "relative and fragile nature" of humanity and what it means to exist (Wells, 2000, p. 9). 
block quotation: Sepertiyang Paul Wells katakandalamkaryanya: 
“The horror genre has become increasingly concerned with the relative and fragile nature of existence.” (Wells; 2000, p. 9)
Part 3 
PARA-FRASE 
Kutipankaryaorang yang telahdiringkasdengankalimatdankata sendiri. 
Dengangayabahasalaporan. Contoh 
Sepertiyang diungkapkanolehWibowo bahwa… 
A yang dikutipolehB menjelaskanbahwa… 
Paul menjelaskanbahwa… Accordingto Matthews... Graham arguesthat… Stevens proposea new way of…
Part 3 
CONTOH PARA-FRASE 
Teksasli(Wells, P. (2000)The horror genre: From Beelzebub to Blair Witch): [...] if established social and historical frameworks preserve purpose and order in human endeavour, they also come to define the terms and conditions of life itself, and the implied promise of the finite and eternal. The collapse of these frameworks is thus at the heart of the horror text. 
Para-frase: According to the British Professor of Cultural Studies, Paul Wells (2000, p. 10), a key theme in the horror genre is the breakdown of the socio-historical structures of society.
Part 3 
TeksAsli:Constructivism is a movement that extends beyond the beliefs of the cognitivist. It considers the engagement of students in meaningful experiences as the essence of learning. The shift is from passive transfer of information to active problem solving. Constructivists emphasize that learners create their own interpretations of the world of information. 
Sumber:Heinich, R., Molenda, M., Russell, J. D., & Smaldino, S. E. (1999).Instructional media and technologies for learning.Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall. 
Versi1 
Versi2 
Constructivists do not hold views entirely opposed to those of the cognitivists. The position of constructivists "... extends beyond the beliefs of the cognitivist" 
(Heinich, Molenda, Russell, & Smaldino, 1999, p. 17). 
References: Heinich, R., Molenda, M., Russell, J. D., & Smaldino, S. E. (1999).Instructional media and technologies for learning.Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall. 
Constructivists do not hold views entirely opposed to those of the cognitivists. The position of constructivists extends beyond the beliefs of the cognitivist. 
References: Heinich, R., Molenda, M., Russell, J. D., & Smaldino, S. E. (1999).Instructional media and technologies for learning.Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall. 
LATIHAN QUOTE 1 
https://www.indiana.edu/~istd/example2word.html 
OK! Penggunaantandakutipuntukquote darikata kekata di dokumenasli. 
Plagiarisme! Kata yang diplagiat: extends beyond the beliefs of the cognitivist. Karenasamapercis. Tidakadatandakutip.
Part 3 
Original Source Material:The concept of systems is really quite simple. The basic idea is that a system has parts that fit together to make a whole; but where it gets complicated --and interesting --is how those parts are connected or related to each other. 
Sumber:Frick, T. (1991). Restructuring education through technology.Bloomington, IN: Phi Delta Kappa Educational Foundation. 
Version 1 
Version 2 
A system has parts that fit together to make a whole, but the important aspect of systems is how those parts are connected or related to each other (Frick, 1991). 
References: Frick, T. (1991). Restructuring education through technology.Bloomington, IN: Phi Delta Kappa Educational Foundation. 
Frick (1991) states that "... a system has parts that fit together to make a whole ..." but the important aspect of systems is "... how those parts are connected or related to each other" (p. 17). 
References: Frick, T. (1991). Restructuring education through technology.Bloomington, IN: Phi Delta Kappa Educational Foundation. 
LATIHAN QUOTE 2 
https://www.indiana.edu/~istd/example3word.html 
Plagiarism! Kata yang diplagiat: connected or related to each other.Karenasamapercis. Tidakadatandakutip. 
OK! Note in this example that the passage begins with the author and year of the publication. Quotation marks are used to indicate that the passages are word-for-word citations from the original document. The author is also listed in the references.
Part 3 
TeksAsli:Developing complex skills in the classroom involves the key ingredients identified in teaching pigeons to play ping-pong and to bowl. The key ingredients are: (1) inducing a response, (2) reinforcing subtle improvements or refinements in the behavior, (3) providing for the transfer of stimulus control by gradually withdrawing the prompts or cues, and (4) scheduling reinforcements so that the ratio of reinforcements in responses gradually increases and natural reinforcerscan maintain their behavior. 
Sumber:Gredler, M. E. (2001).Learning and instruction: Theory into practice(4th ed.). UpperSaddleRiver, NJ: Prentice-Hall. 
Version 1 
Version 2 
According to Gredler(2001), the same factors apply to developing complex skills in a classroom setting as to developing complex skills in any setting. A response must be induced, then reinforced as it gets closer to the desired behavior. Reinforcershave to be scheduled carefully, and cues have to be withdrawn gradually so that the new behaviors can be transferred and maintained. 
References: Gredler, M. E. (2001).Learning and instruction: Theory into practice(4th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall. 
Inducing a response, providing for the transfer of stimulus control by gradually withdrawing prompts or cues, reinforcing subtle improvements in the behavior, and scheduling reinforcements so that natural reinforcerscan maintain their behavior are the key ingredients identified both in teaching pigeons to play ping-pong and in developing complex skills in the classroom. 
References: Gredler, M. E. (2001).Learning and instruction: Theory into practice(4th ed.). Upper Saddle, NJ: Prentice-Hall. 
LATIHAN PARA-FRASE1 
https://www.indiana.edu/~istd/example1paraphrasing.html 
OK! Para-frasedilakukandenganmenyebutkansumber. Kalimatpara-fraseberbedadenganaslinyanamunmemilikiartiyang sama. Tidakdiperlukantandakutipkarenatidakadakutipankata yang sama. 
Plagiarism! Hanyamemindahkankalimataslidaripengarang. Tidakmenyebutkansumberdi kalimatyang dikutip.
Part 3 
TeksAsli:... constructivist theory rests on the assumption that knowledge is constructed by learners as they attempt to make sense of their experiences. Learners, therefore, are not empty vessels waiting to be filled, but rather active organisms seeking meaning.Instead, knowledge must develop and continue to change with the activity of the learner. It seems clear from remarks of constructivist researchers that constructivist learning goals are best met through a variety of instructional conditions that differ from any proposed by theorists like Gagné. 
Source:Driscoll, M. P. (2000).Psychology of learning for instruction(2nd ed.). NeedhamHeights, MA: Allyn& Bacon. 
Version 1 
Version 2 
The basic tenet of constructivism holds that learners themselves construct knowledge, rather than receive it from outside themselves. The instructional conditions for learning proposed by Gagne do not support the kind of learning assumed by the constructivists. 
References: Driscoll, M. P. (2000).Psychology of learning for instruction(2nd ed.). Needham Heights, MA: Allyn& Bacon. 
The basic tenet of constructivism holds that learners themselves construct knowledge, rather than receive it from outside themselves. The instructional conditions for learning proposed by Gagne do not support the kind of learning assumed by the constructivists (Driscoll, 2000). 
References: Driscoll, M. P. (2000).Psychology of learning for instruction(2nd ed.). Needham Heights, MA: Allyn& Bacon. 
LATIHAN PARA-FRASE2 
https://www.indiana.edu/~istd/example5paraphrasing.html 
Plagiarism! Walaupuntelahdipara-frasekan, tidakadasumberreferensidi awalataupunakhirkalimat. 
OK! Para-frasedilakukandenganmenyebutkansumber. Kalimatpara-fraseberbedadenganaslinyanamunmemilikiartiyang sama. Tidakdiperlukantandakutipkarenatidakadakutipankata yang sama.
MANAJEMENREFERENSIDENGANZOTERO: PEMBUATANBIBLIOGRAFIOTOMATIS 
TermasukdalamTahap4 & 5 
Penyimpananreferensi 
PembuatanBibliografiOtomatis
Part 4 
BAGIAN STANDAR KARYA ILMIAH 
StrategiPenulisan: Umum–Khusus/ Khusus–Umum 
BagianStandar: 
Abstrak/Abstract–ringkasanyang terdiridaritujuan, metode, hasil, dansimpulan. 
Pendahuluan/Introduction–Bagianyang mendeskripsikanlatarbelakang, tujuandanmasalahpenelitian. 
Metode/Method–Metodepenelitianyang digunakanagar pembacamengertiapayang dilakukanuntukmencapaihasilpenelitian. 
Hasil/Result–hasilpenelitianyang ditunjukkandengantable, grafik, bagan, dananalisisnya. 
Diskusi/Discussion–Bagianhasilpenelitianyang didiskusikan, hubungan(korelasi), generalisasi, kekurangan, dll. 
Bibliografi/DaftarPustaka/Bibliography–Daftarreferensiyang digunakan.
Part 4 
PENULISANKARYAILMIAH 
Ada banyakStyle, Aturan, & Cara PenyampaiandanpenulisanKaryaIlmiah: 
MLA 
ALA 
APA 
IEEE 
CHI
Part 4 
BAGIAN APA SAJA YANG HARUS DITULISKAN DALAM KARYA ILMIAH 
1.Kutipan/quote 
BagianInidisebutkankutipanyang bukanide anda. 
2.Sumber 
Darimanamendapatkansumberkutipan 
3.DaftarPustaka/Referensi 
Informasilebihdetail darisumberkutipan. Jugakeseluruhandaftardarikaryayang andakutip. (Biasanyadi bagianakhir) 
Frick (1991) states that "... a system has parts that fit together to make a whole ..." but the important aspect of systems is "... how those parts are connected or related to each other" (p. 17). 
References 
Frick, T. (1991). Restructuring education through technology.Bloomington, IN: Phi Delta Kappa Educational Foundation. 
3 
2 
1
Part 4 
GAYA/STYLE PENULISAN –IEEE STYLE 
In the text: 
Power Management Systems are being used for more and more different tasks [1] 
Daftar Pustaka: 
[1] J. C. Foreman, R. K. Ragade, and J. H. Graham, “New Software Metrics for Evaluation and Comparison of Advanced Power Management Systems,” Systems Journal, IEEE, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 331-335, 2009. 
3 
2 
1
Part 4 
MANAJEMEN REFERENSI DENGAN ZOTERO 
Tidak perlu pusing dengan format penulisan. 
Free Open Source Software (FOSS) reference management system. 
Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome, & Safari. 
Menyimpan Referensi Online dan lokal (Offline). 
Dapat digunakan untuk Referensi di Dokumen Word (Ms Office).
Part 4 
INSTALASI DI MOZILLA FIREFOX 
Versi Terbaru Mozilla Firefox –www.mozilla.org 
Install 2 Aplikasi: 
Mozilla Firefox Plugins Zotero –www.zotero.org 
Zotero Word rocessor Plugin –www.zotero.org
Part 4 
TAHAPANINSTALASI
Part 4 
SINKRONISASI ONLINE 
Untuk menyimpan data di ’Cloud’ dan Sinkronisasi dengan data lokal, harus membuat akun di www.zotero.org 
Klik ”Register” dan isikan Data Formulir Pendaftaran. 
Check your e-mail for the confirmation e-mail and activate your account via the link you receive. 
Dengan Sinkronisasi: Tidak perlu khawatir ketika Bekerja dengan PC yang berbeda atau Format PC.
Part 4 
SETTING DAN PREFERENSI (1) 
Klik icon ’gerigi’. 
Pilih ”Preferences”. 
Tampilan:
Part 4 
SETTING DAN PREFERENSI (2) 
Pilih ”Sync” ( ) dan isi username dan password akun yang telah dibuat di www.zotero.org(checklist ”Sync automatically”). 
Tab ”Cite” ( ) memungkinkan instalasi style penulisan yang diinginkan di Zotero.
Part 4 
SETTING DAN PREFERENSI (3) 
Tab ”Advanced” ( ) memungkinkan untuk save referensi di Folder yang diinginkan. 
Default: folder standar Zotero
Part 4 
PENGGUNAAN 
Dapat digunakan untuk Referensi apapun selama website menggunakan metadata standar (title, author, dll.). 
Klik icon di samping alamat web untuk save referensi ke Zotero.
Part 4 
PENGGUNAANZOTERODI SITUSPERPUSTAKAAN
Part 4 
ZOTERODI HASILPENCARIAN 
Simpanlist hasilpencarianterdiridaribanyakartikelJurnal.
Part 4 
ZOTERODI ARTIKELJURNAL 
SimpanreferensiartikelJurnal
Part 4 
PENGGUNAANREFERENSIDI DOKUMENWORD 
KlikTab “Add-Ins”
Part 4 
CARIREFERENSI 
Klik 
Masukkankata kuncidarireferensiyang ingindigunakandanklikpadareferensiyang akandigunakan.
Part 4 
DAFTARPUSTAKAOTOMATIS 
Tekan“Enter” 
UntukdaftarPustaka
Part 4 
PENGGANTIANSTYLE PENULISANOTOMATIS 
PenggantianStyle/Format Penulisan: 
CHI keAPA:
Part 4 
APLIKASILAIN SEJENIS 
Mendeley
Part 4 
APLIKASILAIN SEJENIS 
MsOffice Word (Versi2007 keAtas). 
Memungkinkannamuninput referensimanual. TidakbisalangsungdariWebBrowser.
Part 4 
APLIKASILAIN SEJENIS 
EndNote (AplikasiBerbayar/ Trial (percobaan) 30 hari)
Part 4 
PRAKTEKPEMBUATANINFORMASIILMIAH 
Topik: KebudayaanBetawi 
KebudayaanBetawi 
M. Prabu Wibowo 
MasyarakatBetawimemilikihasilbudayayangsangatberagammulaidarisenimusik,tarian,arsitektur,hinggakuliner.UntuksenimusikterdapatGambangKromong.MenurutSoekotjo,masyarakatBetawisangatmenghargaidanmerawatkesenianGambangkromong(Soekotjo2013).Menurutnyajuga,masyarakatbetawimenganggapmusiktradisionalsepertiGambangKromongmelengkapikeberadaanmusikpop. 
Keberadaanbudayabetawipentinguntukdilestarikan.PemerintahdankomunitasbudayaberperanpentingterhadappelestariankebudayaanBetawidenganmembangunSanggarBudayaBetawi.TerdapatbanyaksanggarBetawiyangberupayamelestarikandanmempromosikankebudayaanIndonesia.Selainitu,keberadaanSanggarjugaseringdimanfaatkansebagaisaranadakwahdankeagamaan(Rifqi2011). 
DaftarPustaka 
Rifqi, Ahmad2011StrategiDakwahSanggarBudayaBetawiBetawiSi PitungDalamPembinaanPemudaDi Wilayah RawaBekongJakarta Barat. http://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/dspace/handle/123456789/4534, accessed September 22, 2014. 
Soekotjo, Mr2013MUSIK GAMBANG KROMONG DALAM MASYARAKAT BETAWI DI JAKARTA. SELONDING 1(1). http://journal.isi.ac.id/index.php/selonding/article/view/7, accessed September 22, 2014.
THE END 
THANK YOU 
FOR ALL OF YOUR PARTICIPATIONS 
ALL RECOMMENDATIONS ARE WELCOME

Weitere ähnliche Inhalte

Ähnlich wie Penelusuran dan Penyajian Informas ilmiah - Scientific Information Literacy

Case study final
Case study finalCase study final
Case study finalhinanwr
 
Research Metodology
Research MetodologyResearch Metodology
Research MetodologyJairo Gomez
 
Chapter 5 theory and methodology
Chapter 5 theory and methodology Chapter 5 theory and methodology
Chapter 5 theory and methodology grainne
 
128649542 case-study
128649542 case-study128649542 case-study
128649542 case-studyhomeworkping8
 
The necessity of related literature search and review exercises in dissertati...
The necessity of related literature search and review exercises in dissertati...The necessity of related literature search and review exercises in dissertati...
The necessity of related literature search and review exercises in dissertati...inventionjournals
 
Research Methods for the Behavioral Sciences 5th Edition Gravetter Solutions ...
Research Methods for the Behavioral Sciences 5th Edition Gravetter Solutions ...Research Methods for the Behavioral Sciences 5th Edition Gravetter Solutions ...
Research Methods for the Behavioral Sciences 5th Edition Gravetter Solutions ...gujad
 
Methodology of research
Methodology of researchMethodology of research
Methodology of researchLiberty Garing
 
Audience Research Design ProposalLength 2,000 words Value 50.docx
Audience Research Design ProposalLength 2,000 words Value 50.docxAudience Research Design ProposalLength 2,000 words Value 50.docx
Audience Research Design ProposalLength 2,000 words Value 50.docxrock73
 
Critical Qualitative Research Designpages 70–76Related to un.docx
Critical Qualitative Research Designpages 70–76Related to un.docxCritical Qualitative Research Designpages 70–76Related to un.docx
Critical Qualitative Research Designpages 70–76Related to un.docxwillcoxjanay
 
You will read the text  pages that I request. For this assignment re
You will read the text  pages that I request. For this assignment reYou will read the text  pages that I request. For this assignment re
You will read the text  pages that I request. For this assignment rechandaronald
 
Research Study On Research And Research
Research Study On Research And ResearchResearch Study On Research And Research
Research Study On Research And ResearchNicole Savoie
 
Case study jackeline oviedo
Case study   jackeline oviedoCase study   jackeline oviedo
Case study jackeline oviedokaterinegomezj
 

Ähnlich wie Penelusuran dan Penyajian Informas ilmiah - Scientific Information Literacy (20)

Case study final
Case study finalCase study final
Case study final
 
Research Metodology
Research MetodologyResearch Metodology
Research Metodology
 
BAC 906 notes.pptx
BAC 906 notes.pptxBAC 906 notes.pptx
BAC 906 notes.pptx
 
Chapter 5 theory and methodology
Chapter 5 theory and methodology Chapter 5 theory and methodology
Chapter 5 theory and methodology
 
128649542 case-study
128649542 case-study128649542 case-study
128649542 case-study
 
The necessity of related literature search and review exercises in dissertati...
The necessity of related literature search and review exercises in dissertati...The necessity of related literature search and review exercises in dissertati...
The necessity of related literature search and review exercises in dissertati...
 
Qualitative Research Overview
Qualitative Research OverviewQualitative Research Overview
Qualitative Research Overview
 
Chapter 3
Chapter 3Chapter 3
Chapter 3
 
Walsham 2006 Summary Team 6 Revised
Walsham 2006 Summary Team 6 RevisedWalsham 2006 Summary Team 6 Revised
Walsham 2006 Summary Team 6 Revised
 
Research Methods for the Behavioral Sciences 5th Edition Gravetter Solutions ...
Research Methods for the Behavioral Sciences 5th Edition Gravetter Solutions ...Research Methods for the Behavioral Sciences 5th Edition Gravetter Solutions ...
Research Methods for the Behavioral Sciences 5th Edition Gravetter Solutions ...
 
Methodology of research
Methodology of researchMethodology of research
Methodology of research
 
Theory in PhD
Theory in PhDTheory in PhD
Theory in PhD
 
Case study presentation
Case study presentationCase study presentation
Case study presentation
 
Audience Research Design ProposalLength 2,000 words Value 50.docx
Audience Research Design ProposalLength 2,000 words Value 50.docxAudience Research Design ProposalLength 2,000 words Value 50.docx
Audience Research Design ProposalLength 2,000 words Value 50.docx
 
Critical Qualitative Research Designpages 70–76Related to un.docx
Critical Qualitative Research Designpages 70–76Related to un.docxCritical Qualitative Research Designpages 70–76Related to un.docx
Critical Qualitative Research Designpages 70–76Related to un.docx
 
You will read the text  pages that I request. For this assignment re
You will read the text  pages that I request. For this assignment reYou will read the text  pages that I request. For this assignment re
You will read the text  pages that I request. For this assignment re
 
rose
roserose
rose
 
Research Study On Research And Research
Research Study On Research And ResearchResearch Study On Research And Research
Research Study On Research And Research
 
journalism journals
journalism journalsjournalism journals
journalism journals
 
Case study jackeline oviedo
Case study   jackeline oviedoCase study   jackeline oviedo
Case study jackeline oviedo
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen

Single or Multiple melodic lines structure
Single or Multiple melodic lines structureSingle or Multiple melodic lines structure
Single or Multiple melodic lines structuredhanjurrannsibayan2
 
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptxHMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptxEsquimalt MFRC
 
Application orientated numerical on hev.ppt
Application orientated numerical on hev.pptApplication orientated numerical on hev.ppt
Application orientated numerical on hev.pptRamjanShidvankar
 
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptxUnit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptxVishalSingh1417
 
Mixin Classes in Odoo 17 How to Extend Models Using Mixin Classes
Mixin Classes in Odoo 17  How to Extend Models Using Mixin ClassesMixin Classes in Odoo 17  How to Extend Models Using Mixin Classes
Mixin Classes in Odoo 17 How to Extend Models Using Mixin ClassesCeline George
 
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17Celine George
 
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds in the Classroom
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds  in the ClassroomFostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds  in the Classroom
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds in the ClassroomPooky Knightsmith
 
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17Celine George
 
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - EnglishGraduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - Englishneillewis46
 
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docxPython Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docxRamakrishna Reddy Bijjam
 
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The BasicsIntroduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The BasicsTechSoup
 
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdfQucHHunhnh
 
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfciinovamais
 
Understanding Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding  Accommodations and ModificationsUnderstanding  Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding Accommodations and ModificationsMJDuyan
 
ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701
ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701
ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701bronxfugly43
 
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentation
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning PresentationSOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentation
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentationcamerronhm
 
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdfQucHHunhnh
 
FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024
FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024
FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024Elizabeth Walsh
 
Dyslexia AI Workshop for Slideshare.pptx
Dyslexia AI Workshop for Slideshare.pptxDyslexia AI Workshop for Slideshare.pptx
Dyslexia AI Workshop for Slideshare.pptxcallscotland1987
 
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdfFood safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdfSherif Taha
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen (20)

Single or Multiple melodic lines structure
Single or Multiple melodic lines structureSingle or Multiple melodic lines structure
Single or Multiple melodic lines structure
 
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptxHMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
 
Application orientated numerical on hev.ppt
Application orientated numerical on hev.pptApplication orientated numerical on hev.ppt
Application orientated numerical on hev.ppt
 
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptxUnit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
 
Mixin Classes in Odoo 17 How to Extend Models Using Mixin Classes
Mixin Classes in Odoo 17  How to Extend Models Using Mixin ClassesMixin Classes in Odoo 17  How to Extend Models Using Mixin Classes
Mixin Classes in Odoo 17 How to Extend Models Using Mixin Classes
 
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
 
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds in the Classroom
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds  in the ClassroomFostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds  in the Classroom
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds in the Classroom
 
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
 
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - EnglishGraduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
 
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docxPython Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
 
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The BasicsIntroduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
 
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
 
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
 
Understanding Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding  Accommodations and ModificationsUnderstanding  Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding Accommodations and Modifications
 
ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701
ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701
ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701
 
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentation
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning PresentationSOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentation
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentation
 
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
 
FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024
FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024
FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024
 
Dyslexia AI Workshop for Slideshare.pptx
Dyslexia AI Workshop for Slideshare.pptxDyslexia AI Workshop for Slideshare.pptx
Dyslexia AI Workshop for Slideshare.pptx
 
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdfFood safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
 

Penelusuran dan Penyajian Informas ilmiah - Scientific Information Literacy

  • 1. MuhamadPrabu Wibowo mprabuw@ui.edu DepartemenIlmuPerpustakaandanInformasi FakultasIlmuPengetahuanBudaya UniversitasIndonesia 2014 PenelusurandanPenyajianInformasiIlmiah
  • 2. AGENDA StrategiPenelusuranInformasiIlmiah ManajemenReferensidenganZotero: PembuatanBibliografiOtomatis PraktekPenelusurandanAplikasiInformasiIlmiah: Penelusuran& PembuatanLiterature Review (TinjauanLiteratur) PencegahanPlagiarisme: Cara Pengutipan(Quote& Parafrase). Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4
  • 4. Part 1 TAHAPANPENELUSURANINFORMASI DiadopsidariBig6 olehMike Eisenberg danBob Berkowitz IdentifikasiKebutuhanInformasi 1 Alat, SumberInformasi, danStrategiPenelusuran 2 AplikasiHasilPenelusuranInformasi(PembuatanInformasibaru 5 SintesisInformasiyang Penting 4 AnalisisHasilPenelusuran 3 EvaluasiKeseluruhan 6
  • 5. Part 1 MEMBUATKATA/KALIMATPENCARIAN Tahap1: SiapkanTopik& DaftarKata Kunciuntukpenelusuran. Wildcards & stemming untuk kata dasar auto* atau auto~ untuk pencarian automatic, automate, automation, dan automotive. MenghindarkanSinonimdanistilahlain denganTesauruspenelusuran: http://id.loc.gov/Umum& Menyeluruh http://eric.ed.gov/Pendidikan GunakanSearch History. (Tersimpanotomatisdi Jurnalonline. Bisajugadicatathasilpenelusurantiappenggunakankata/kalimat).
  • 6. Part 1 SUMBER INFORMASI ILMIAH Tahap2: Haruslebihhati-hatiuntuksumberInformasi Ilmiah. Blog: Blogspot? Wordpress? Semi Ilmiah: Koran? Majalah?
  • 7. Part 1 FINDING KEY PAPERS (1): CHAINING Tahap3 & 4: PadaKaryaIlmiahpentinguntukmenemukankey papers: karyapadabidangtersebutyang paling berpengaruh& banyakdigunakan(sitasi/cited). Backward Chaining.
  • 8. Part 1 FINDING KEY PAPERS (2) Forward Chaining. Sitasi/Citations –Jumlah pemakaian oleh peneliti/publikasi lain. Database referensi dan sitasi: ISI Web of Science Scopus
  • 9. Part 1 SUMBERDATABASE JURNALUI SEPTEMBER 2014 Database Jurnalonline mencakup: Jurnallama yang digitalisasi. BukuElektronik. InformasiAksesDatabase JurnalUI September 2014 Database SumberInformasiOnline Lainnya.
  • 10. Part 1 GOOGLE SCHOLAR Salah satusumberliteraturilmiah. Artikel, tesis, buku, abstrak, dankaryailmiahlainnyadaripenerbit, professional, repository online, universitas, dll. Non Full-Text: Hanyalink kesumberlainnya. Full Text hanyakoleksitertetutergantungsumber. Urutanrelevansi: Ketersediaandokumenfull text, Dimanaditerbitkan Pengarang Seberapaseringdigunakan(sitasi).
  • 11. Part 1 SCOPUS Database referensidengansitasi(non full-text). +42 500 000 records semuasubyek. peer-reviewed journals -open access journals, conference proceedings, trade publications and book series Jumlahsitasidarikarya. Penelusuran judul, abstrak, kata kunci. Penelusuran Advanced.
  • 12. Part 1 LITERATURE REVIEW Author / Pengarang TahunTerbit JudulPenelitian Metode/ MetodologiPenelitian Variable Hasilpenelitian Domain / Subyek/ DisiplinIlmu SumberData IdentifikasiCelahPenelitian(yang belumdilakukan) PertanyaanPenelitian(Research Questions)
  • 13. Part 1 (BONUS) TUGASPENELUSURAN Caridokumenpengarang(o’malley) dandokumennyamengandungkata (diponegoro).
  • 15. Part 2 TUGASPENELUSURANINFORMASIILMIAH TentukanTopikPenelitian& Tujuan(hipotesis) (versiawal) yang akandilakukan. Temukan: Minimal 3 konferensi(internasional/nasional) yang mencakupsubyekpenelitianyang akanandalakukan. Minimal 3 Jurnal(internasional/nasional)yang akanmenerimapaper yang sesuaidenganbidangpenelitiananda. Minimal 1 Komunitas/grupIlmiahdaribidangpenelitiananda. Minimal 3 Pengarangyang paling terkenaldi bidangpenelitiananda. Jelaskankontribusimereka. MetodePenelitianyang seringdigunakan. Key papers: 3 Artikelyang berkaitandenganpenelitiananda. BuatkanTabelLiterature Review: Author/ Pengarang, TahunTerbit, Judul, Methodology, Variable,Hasilpenelitian, Domain / Subyek/ DisiplinIlmu, & SumberData. Penjelasanmengenaiperbandingan, Celahpenelitian(yang belumdilakukan), Berdasarkancelahpenelitianyang ditemukan, tentukantujuandanhipotesisyang baru(perubahan) apayang akankalian telitiselanjutnya. Maksimal3 Lembar+ 1 lembarreferensi. Instruksilebihdetail di dokumenword.
  • 16. PENCEGAHANPLAGIARISME: CARA PENGUTIPAN(QUOTE& PARAFRASE) TermasukdalamTahap5 (aplikasi& penyampaianinformasiilmiah) Plagiarisme? Pencegahan?
  • 17. Part 3 APLIKASIINFORMASIDI DUNIAAKADEMIK& PROFESIONAL: ETIS: TIDAKPLAGIAT Penggunaaninformasiyang etis. Aspeklegalitas/hukumdariInformasi: copyright & Plagiarisme. ApakahituPlagiarisme? Definisi–”Plagiarism is passing off someone else’s work, whether intentionally or unintentionally, as your own for your own benefit” (A handbook for deterring plagiarism in higher education. Carroll, 2002, p. 9). Copyright: konteksyang lebihluas. DibutuhkankemampuanmeringkasinformasidenganBahasa sendiri.
  • 18. Part 3 ANDA PLAGIAT JIKA... Menggunakan karya orang seakan-akan karya anda. Menggunakan karya anda atau suatu kelompok (anda juga berpartisipasi) sebelumnya tanpa izin. Tanpa menyebutkan sumber: Jiplak kalimat dari karya orang. Menggunakan ide, teori, metode atau data penulis lain. Terlalu mirip dengan karya asli: Contohnya: Mengganti beberapa kata dengan sinonim. Membuat translasi/artian dari bahasa lain tanpa menyebutkan komentar. Bisa juga tanpa disengaja, ketika tidak tahu cara dan kapan parafrase atau quote.
  • 19. Part 3 DISKUSIMENGENAIPLAGIARISME Contoh: Guru Besar salah satu perguruan tinggi negeri di Indonesia. Konsekuensi Plagiarisme: Untuk pengarang asli? Pengarang yang plagiat? Penerbit artikel plagiat? Universitas tempat yang melakukan plagiarisme? Untuk komunitas ilmiah?
  • 20. Part 3 KONSEKUENSIYANG DIMUNGKINKAN Pengarang asli tidak mendapatkan sitasi dan kredit yang seharusnya mereka dapatkan. Yang melakukan plagiat mendapatkan jumlah sitasi yang tidak seharusnya. Reputasi plagiat hancur jika teridentifikasi plagiarisme. Diproses hukum dan etika profesi. Penerbit & universitasmendapatkan reputasi buruk. Kepercayaan komunitas ilmiah berkurang.
  • 21. Part 3 BAGAIMANA MENCEGAH PLAGIARISME? Penggunaan quote dan para-frase yang benar. Mempelajari bagaimana dan kapan untuk mengutip karya orang. Untuk karya kelompok, harus diipahami persentase anggota kelompok. Harus memperhatikan peraturan copyright. Penggunaan aplikasi deteksi plagiarisme: Turnitin. Penggunaan bahasa sendiri. Penggunaan padanan kata lain. Tesaurus, kamus.
  • 22. Part 3 KENAPA HARUS ADA KUTIPAN DI KARYA ILMIAH Karya ilmiah dikutip sebagai apresiasi dan pemberian kredit terhadap karya yang digunakan. Bagian dari budaya dan peraturan akademik. Integritas akademisi dan persiapan kehidupan profesional. Kemudahan bagi pembaca untuk menemukan karya lain sejenis dan membedakan apa kontribusi karya yang baru terhadap bidang ilmu yang dikaji.
  • 23. Part 3 KAPANDIBUTUHKANREFERENSI Quote, para-frase, ringkasanide orang lain. Pernyataanyang dapatdidiskusikan. Statistik, tabel, dll.
  • 24. Part 3 KAPANREFERENSITIDAKDIBUTUHKAN? Informasiumum–Dianggapsebagaifakta. Faktayang menjadipersetujuanumumtersediadalamkamus, ensikloopedi, danbukuteks. Ide, penemuan, dankalimatandasendiri.
  • 25. Part 3 QUOTING Menggunakanperkataan/tulisanyang telahdiungkapkanolehpenulissebelumnya. Quote digunakanjikaparaphrase tidakbisadigunakan. Jikadigunakan, akanmengubahartikeseluruhankalimat. Digunakanperkataanyang sangatterkenaldansangatberkaitandenganbidangpenelitian. Menggunakantandakutip/quotation mark (“ “)
  • 26. Part 3 CONTOH QUOTE TeksOriginal (Wells, P. (2000)The horror genre: From Beelzebub to Blair Witch): The horror genre has become increasingly concerned with the relative and fragile nature of existence. run-in quotation: Horror films often examine the "relative and fragile nature" of humanity and what it means to exist (Wells, 2000, p. 9). block quotation: Sepertiyang Paul Wells katakandalamkaryanya: “The horror genre has become increasingly concerned with the relative and fragile nature of existence.” (Wells; 2000, p. 9)
  • 27. Part 3 PARA-FRASE Kutipankaryaorang yang telahdiringkasdengankalimatdankata sendiri. Dengangayabahasalaporan. Contoh Sepertiyang diungkapkanolehWibowo bahwa… A yang dikutipolehB menjelaskanbahwa… Paul menjelaskanbahwa… Accordingto Matthews... Graham arguesthat… Stevens proposea new way of…
  • 28. Part 3 CONTOH PARA-FRASE Teksasli(Wells, P. (2000)The horror genre: From Beelzebub to Blair Witch): [...] if established social and historical frameworks preserve purpose and order in human endeavour, they also come to define the terms and conditions of life itself, and the implied promise of the finite and eternal. The collapse of these frameworks is thus at the heart of the horror text. Para-frase: According to the British Professor of Cultural Studies, Paul Wells (2000, p. 10), a key theme in the horror genre is the breakdown of the socio-historical structures of society.
  • 29. Part 3 TeksAsli:Constructivism is a movement that extends beyond the beliefs of the cognitivist. It considers the engagement of students in meaningful experiences as the essence of learning. The shift is from passive transfer of information to active problem solving. Constructivists emphasize that learners create their own interpretations of the world of information. Sumber:Heinich, R., Molenda, M., Russell, J. D., & Smaldino, S. E. (1999).Instructional media and technologies for learning.Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall. Versi1 Versi2 Constructivists do not hold views entirely opposed to those of the cognitivists. The position of constructivists "... extends beyond the beliefs of the cognitivist" (Heinich, Molenda, Russell, & Smaldino, 1999, p. 17). References: Heinich, R., Molenda, M., Russell, J. D., & Smaldino, S. E. (1999).Instructional media and technologies for learning.Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall. Constructivists do not hold views entirely opposed to those of the cognitivists. The position of constructivists extends beyond the beliefs of the cognitivist. References: Heinich, R., Molenda, M., Russell, J. D., & Smaldino, S. E. (1999).Instructional media and technologies for learning.Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall. LATIHAN QUOTE 1 https://www.indiana.edu/~istd/example2word.html OK! Penggunaantandakutipuntukquote darikata kekata di dokumenasli. Plagiarisme! Kata yang diplagiat: extends beyond the beliefs of the cognitivist. Karenasamapercis. Tidakadatandakutip.
  • 30. Part 3 Original Source Material:The concept of systems is really quite simple. The basic idea is that a system has parts that fit together to make a whole; but where it gets complicated --and interesting --is how those parts are connected or related to each other. Sumber:Frick, T. (1991). Restructuring education through technology.Bloomington, IN: Phi Delta Kappa Educational Foundation. Version 1 Version 2 A system has parts that fit together to make a whole, but the important aspect of systems is how those parts are connected or related to each other (Frick, 1991). References: Frick, T. (1991). Restructuring education through technology.Bloomington, IN: Phi Delta Kappa Educational Foundation. Frick (1991) states that "... a system has parts that fit together to make a whole ..." but the important aspect of systems is "... how those parts are connected or related to each other" (p. 17). References: Frick, T. (1991). Restructuring education through technology.Bloomington, IN: Phi Delta Kappa Educational Foundation. LATIHAN QUOTE 2 https://www.indiana.edu/~istd/example3word.html Plagiarism! Kata yang diplagiat: connected or related to each other.Karenasamapercis. Tidakadatandakutip. OK! Note in this example that the passage begins with the author and year of the publication. Quotation marks are used to indicate that the passages are word-for-word citations from the original document. The author is also listed in the references.
  • 31. Part 3 TeksAsli:Developing complex skills in the classroom involves the key ingredients identified in teaching pigeons to play ping-pong and to bowl. The key ingredients are: (1) inducing a response, (2) reinforcing subtle improvements or refinements in the behavior, (3) providing for the transfer of stimulus control by gradually withdrawing the prompts or cues, and (4) scheduling reinforcements so that the ratio of reinforcements in responses gradually increases and natural reinforcerscan maintain their behavior. Sumber:Gredler, M. E. (2001).Learning and instruction: Theory into practice(4th ed.). UpperSaddleRiver, NJ: Prentice-Hall. Version 1 Version 2 According to Gredler(2001), the same factors apply to developing complex skills in a classroom setting as to developing complex skills in any setting. A response must be induced, then reinforced as it gets closer to the desired behavior. Reinforcershave to be scheduled carefully, and cues have to be withdrawn gradually so that the new behaviors can be transferred and maintained. References: Gredler, M. E. (2001).Learning and instruction: Theory into practice(4th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall. Inducing a response, providing for the transfer of stimulus control by gradually withdrawing prompts or cues, reinforcing subtle improvements in the behavior, and scheduling reinforcements so that natural reinforcerscan maintain their behavior are the key ingredients identified both in teaching pigeons to play ping-pong and in developing complex skills in the classroom. References: Gredler, M. E. (2001).Learning and instruction: Theory into practice(4th ed.). Upper Saddle, NJ: Prentice-Hall. LATIHAN PARA-FRASE1 https://www.indiana.edu/~istd/example1paraphrasing.html OK! Para-frasedilakukandenganmenyebutkansumber. Kalimatpara-fraseberbedadenganaslinyanamunmemilikiartiyang sama. Tidakdiperlukantandakutipkarenatidakadakutipankata yang sama. Plagiarism! Hanyamemindahkankalimataslidaripengarang. Tidakmenyebutkansumberdi kalimatyang dikutip.
  • 32. Part 3 TeksAsli:... constructivist theory rests on the assumption that knowledge is constructed by learners as they attempt to make sense of their experiences. Learners, therefore, are not empty vessels waiting to be filled, but rather active organisms seeking meaning.Instead, knowledge must develop and continue to change with the activity of the learner. It seems clear from remarks of constructivist researchers that constructivist learning goals are best met through a variety of instructional conditions that differ from any proposed by theorists like Gagné. Source:Driscoll, M. P. (2000).Psychology of learning for instruction(2nd ed.). NeedhamHeights, MA: Allyn& Bacon. Version 1 Version 2 The basic tenet of constructivism holds that learners themselves construct knowledge, rather than receive it from outside themselves. The instructional conditions for learning proposed by Gagne do not support the kind of learning assumed by the constructivists. References: Driscoll, M. P. (2000).Psychology of learning for instruction(2nd ed.). Needham Heights, MA: Allyn& Bacon. The basic tenet of constructivism holds that learners themselves construct knowledge, rather than receive it from outside themselves. The instructional conditions for learning proposed by Gagne do not support the kind of learning assumed by the constructivists (Driscoll, 2000). References: Driscoll, M. P. (2000).Psychology of learning for instruction(2nd ed.). Needham Heights, MA: Allyn& Bacon. LATIHAN PARA-FRASE2 https://www.indiana.edu/~istd/example5paraphrasing.html Plagiarism! Walaupuntelahdipara-frasekan, tidakadasumberreferensidi awalataupunakhirkalimat. OK! Para-frasedilakukandenganmenyebutkansumber. Kalimatpara-fraseberbedadenganaslinyanamunmemilikiartiyang sama. Tidakdiperlukantandakutipkarenatidakadakutipankata yang sama.
  • 33. MANAJEMENREFERENSIDENGANZOTERO: PEMBUATANBIBLIOGRAFIOTOMATIS TermasukdalamTahap4 & 5 Penyimpananreferensi PembuatanBibliografiOtomatis
  • 34. Part 4 BAGIAN STANDAR KARYA ILMIAH StrategiPenulisan: Umum–Khusus/ Khusus–Umum BagianStandar: Abstrak/Abstract–ringkasanyang terdiridaritujuan, metode, hasil, dansimpulan. Pendahuluan/Introduction–Bagianyang mendeskripsikanlatarbelakang, tujuandanmasalahpenelitian. Metode/Method–Metodepenelitianyang digunakanagar pembacamengertiapayang dilakukanuntukmencapaihasilpenelitian. Hasil/Result–hasilpenelitianyang ditunjukkandengantable, grafik, bagan, dananalisisnya. Diskusi/Discussion–Bagianhasilpenelitianyang didiskusikan, hubungan(korelasi), generalisasi, kekurangan, dll. Bibliografi/DaftarPustaka/Bibliography–Daftarreferensiyang digunakan.
  • 35. Part 4 PENULISANKARYAILMIAH Ada banyakStyle, Aturan, & Cara PenyampaiandanpenulisanKaryaIlmiah: MLA ALA APA IEEE CHI
  • 36. Part 4 BAGIAN APA SAJA YANG HARUS DITULISKAN DALAM KARYA ILMIAH 1.Kutipan/quote BagianInidisebutkankutipanyang bukanide anda. 2.Sumber Darimanamendapatkansumberkutipan 3.DaftarPustaka/Referensi Informasilebihdetail darisumberkutipan. Jugakeseluruhandaftardarikaryayang andakutip. (Biasanyadi bagianakhir) Frick (1991) states that "... a system has parts that fit together to make a whole ..." but the important aspect of systems is "... how those parts are connected or related to each other" (p. 17). References Frick, T. (1991). Restructuring education through technology.Bloomington, IN: Phi Delta Kappa Educational Foundation. 3 2 1
  • 37. Part 4 GAYA/STYLE PENULISAN –IEEE STYLE In the text: Power Management Systems are being used for more and more different tasks [1] Daftar Pustaka: [1] J. C. Foreman, R. K. Ragade, and J. H. Graham, “New Software Metrics for Evaluation and Comparison of Advanced Power Management Systems,” Systems Journal, IEEE, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 331-335, 2009. 3 2 1
  • 38. Part 4 MANAJEMEN REFERENSI DENGAN ZOTERO Tidak perlu pusing dengan format penulisan. Free Open Source Software (FOSS) reference management system. Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome, & Safari. Menyimpan Referensi Online dan lokal (Offline). Dapat digunakan untuk Referensi di Dokumen Word (Ms Office).
  • 39. Part 4 INSTALASI DI MOZILLA FIREFOX Versi Terbaru Mozilla Firefox –www.mozilla.org Install 2 Aplikasi: Mozilla Firefox Plugins Zotero –www.zotero.org Zotero Word rocessor Plugin –www.zotero.org
  • 41. Part 4 SINKRONISASI ONLINE Untuk menyimpan data di ’Cloud’ dan Sinkronisasi dengan data lokal, harus membuat akun di www.zotero.org Klik ”Register” dan isikan Data Formulir Pendaftaran. Check your e-mail for the confirmation e-mail and activate your account via the link you receive. Dengan Sinkronisasi: Tidak perlu khawatir ketika Bekerja dengan PC yang berbeda atau Format PC.
  • 42. Part 4 SETTING DAN PREFERENSI (1) Klik icon ’gerigi’. Pilih ”Preferences”. Tampilan:
  • 43. Part 4 SETTING DAN PREFERENSI (2) Pilih ”Sync” ( ) dan isi username dan password akun yang telah dibuat di www.zotero.org(checklist ”Sync automatically”). Tab ”Cite” ( ) memungkinkan instalasi style penulisan yang diinginkan di Zotero.
  • 44. Part 4 SETTING DAN PREFERENSI (3) Tab ”Advanced” ( ) memungkinkan untuk save referensi di Folder yang diinginkan. Default: folder standar Zotero
  • 45. Part 4 PENGGUNAAN Dapat digunakan untuk Referensi apapun selama website menggunakan metadata standar (title, author, dll.). Klik icon di samping alamat web untuk save referensi ke Zotero.
  • 46. Part 4 PENGGUNAANZOTERODI SITUSPERPUSTAKAAN
  • 47. Part 4 ZOTERODI HASILPENCARIAN Simpanlist hasilpencarianterdiridaribanyakartikelJurnal.
  • 48. Part 4 ZOTERODI ARTIKELJURNAL SimpanreferensiartikelJurnal
  • 49. Part 4 PENGGUNAANREFERENSIDI DOKUMENWORD KlikTab “Add-Ins”
  • 50. Part 4 CARIREFERENSI Klik Masukkankata kuncidarireferensiyang ingindigunakandanklikpadareferensiyang akandigunakan.
  • 51. Part 4 DAFTARPUSTAKAOTOMATIS Tekan“Enter” UntukdaftarPustaka
  • 52. Part 4 PENGGANTIANSTYLE PENULISANOTOMATIS PenggantianStyle/Format Penulisan: CHI keAPA:
  • 53. Part 4 APLIKASILAIN SEJENIS Mendeley
  • 54. Part 4 APLIKASILAIN SEJENIS MsOffice Word (Versi2007 keAtas). Memungkinkannamuninput referensimanual. TidakbisalangsungdariWebBrowser.
  • 55. Part 4 APLIKASILAIN SEJENIS EndNote (AplikasiBerbayar/ Trial (percobaan) 30 hari)
  • 56. Part 4 PRAKTEKPEMBUATANINFORMASIILMIAH Topik: KebudayaanBetawi KebudayaanBetawi M. Prabu Wibowo MasyarakatBetawimemilikihasilbudayayangsangatberagammulaidarisenimusik,tarian,arsitektur,hinggakuliner.UntuksenimusikterdapatGambangKromong.MenurutSoekotjo,masyarakatBetawisangatmenghargaidanmerawatkesenianGambangkromong(Soekotjo2013).Menurutnyajuga,masyarakatbetawimenganggapmusiktradisionalsepertiGambangKromongmelengkapikeberadaanmusikpop. Keberadaanbudayabetawipentinguntukdilestarikan.PemerintahdankomunitasbudayaberperanpentingterhadappelestariankebudayaanBetawidenganmembangunSanggarBudayaBetawi.TerdapatbanyaksanggarBetawiyangberupayamelestarikandanmempromosikankebudayaanIndonesia.Selainitu,keberadaanSanggarjugaseringdimanfaatkansebagaisaranadakwahdankeagamaan(Rifqi2011). DaftarPustaka Rifqi, Ahmad2011StrategiDakwahSanggarBudayaBetawiBetawiSi PitungDalamPembinaanPemudaDi Wilayah RawaBekongJakarta Barat. http://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/dspace/handle/123456789/4534, accessed September 22, 2014. Soekotjo, Mr2013MUSIK GAMBANG KROMONG DALAM MASYARAKAT BETAWI DI JAKARTA. SELONDING 1(1). http://journal.isi.ac.id/index.php/selonding/article/view/7, accessed September 22, 2014.
  • 57. THE END THANK YOU FOR ALL OF YOUR PARTICIPATIONS ALL RECOMMENDATIONS ARE WELCOME