This presentation discusses the role of social institutions in rural society. It begins with defining social institutions as structures that govern social order and cooperation through social roles and relationships. Rural societies are engaged primarily in agriculture. The major social institutions in rural areas are the family, education, religion, economic, and political institutions. These institutions meet basic needs, provide social control and order, and assign roles and statuses to individuals. The presentation then examines the specific roles and functions of the family, education, and economic institutions in rural societies.
4. Presented By: Group - F
Noor –e –zeenath Pritila 161608
Tanzida Amin 161620
Sakib Rahman 161630
Mohua hoque Shimla 161640
Rawjatul jannat Raha 161650
5. What is social institutions?
Is a social structure and social mechanisms of social order
and cooperation that govern the behavior of its members.
Is a group of social positions ,connected by social
relations,performing a social role.
Any institutions in a society that works to socialize the
group of people in it.
6. Rural society
Where the people are engaged in primary industry in the
sense that they produce things directly for the first time in
cooperation with nature.
Rural areas have an agricultural character though many
rural areas are characterized by an economy based on
cottage industry,mining,oil and gas exploration, or
tourism.
7. Rural social institutions
Social institutions have been created by man form social
relationships in society to meet basic needs such as
stability,law ,and order ,clearly defined roles or authority and
decision making.
There are five major institutions in rural society.These
institutions are present in all societies so there are called as a
basic institutions.
8. Characteristics of social institutions
1. Social in nature
2. Universality
3. Institutions are Standardised norms
4. Institutions are means of satisfying needs
5. Institutions arec controlling mechanisms
6. Abstract in nature
7. Institutions are interrelated
8. Relatively permanent
9. Functions of social institutions
Institutions cater to the satisfaction of needs
Institutions control human behavior
Institutions simply actions for the individual
Institutions assign roles and status to the individual
Institutions contribute to unity and uniformity
10. Major social institutions
The family
Education
Religion
Economic institutions
Economic(occupation)
11. Family
As an institutions provides for care ,protection and nature of
care.
It is the simplest and the most elementary form of a society.
Role of family:
1. Universality
2. Emotional basis
3. Limited size
4. Formative influence
5. Social regulation.
12. Education
Education imparts knowledge,skills and society acceptable
attitudes
Educations is one of the basic activities of all people in all
human societies
Education viewed as socialisation .socialisation is social
learning.
Education viewed as an agent of culture transmission.
Education implied as an attempt to acquire knowledge.
13. Role of education being rural society
To complete the socialisation process.
To transmit the central heritage.
For the formation of social personality
Reformation of attitudes
Education for occupational placement
Conferring status
Education trains in skills that are reqiured by the economy.
14. EDUCATION AS AN EFFECT OF SOCIAL
CHANGE IN RURAL SOCIETY
Education perpetuates eternal values
Promotes capacity to welcome social change
Evaluation of social change
Transmission of culture
Increasing the areas of knowledge
Leadership role