SlideShare ist ein Scribd-Unternehmen logo
1 von 21
Morgan Falchi
Prevent burnout
             Prevent Injury
        Enable adaptations
         Maintain intensity
Allow maximum performance
                      Anderson (n.d.)
Massage
        Nutrition and           Stretching
         rehydration
                                  Contrast water immersion
                                  Hyperbaric oxygen chamber
                                  Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
                    Active
Cryotherapy
                   recovery     Compression garments
                              Electromyostilmulation
                                                                 Pumpa (2011)
Replace




         Recovery




Refuel                     Manufacture

             Hawley & Burke (1998); Burke (1997); Burke (2000)
NUTRIENT                               FUNCTION
                           Maintains fluid and electrolyte balance, nerve
       Sodium
                              transmission and muscle contraction.
      Chloride               Maintains fluid and electrolyte balance.
      Potassium          Blood pressure control, muscle and nerve function.
                              Strong bones and teeth, muscle function,
       Calcium
                                       osteoporosis prevention
     Phosphorus              Strong bones and teeth, release of energy.
      Sulphate                           Maintains proteins.
                            Carry nutrients, maintain structures, used in
        Water             metabolism, acts as solvent, lubricates, regulates
                                    and maintains blood volume.
      Vitamin A             Immune function, healthy eyesight and skin.
      Vitamin D                        Mineralisation of bones.
      Riboflavin                   Growth, healthy eyes and skin.
   Pantothenic acid                      Energy metabolism.
Lactose (carbohydrate)      Fuel for the body, assists growth and vitality
     Magnesium            Muscular function, energy transfer within body.
                         Growth and development, muscle strength, healing
       Protein
                                              wounds.
                         Brain and nerve function, production of red blood
     Vitamin B12
                                                cells.
         Zinc               Immune function, growth and development.
One study reported
   that a combination
   of protein with
   carbohydrate was
   even more effective
   than carbohydrate
   alone in raising
   muscle glycogen
   after aerobic exercise
          Wojcik, Walber-Rankin, Smith, &
Gwazdauskas (2001) ; Hartman et al. (2007);
            Phillips, Tang, & Moore (2009)
α-s1


                    α-s2
       Casein
                     β


                     6
Milk

                    Beta-
                Lactoglobulin

                   Alpha-
       Whey
                Lactalbumin

                Other minor
                 proteins       Hurley (2010)
As whey protein appears more effective in
acutely stimulating protein synthesis in older
subjects as compared to casein
                                       Phillips, Tang, & Moore
                                                         (2009)

Work comparing milk proteins with isolated
whey and casein proteins indicates that
postprandial nitrogen utilization with milk
proteins may support greater anabolism than
either isolated protein alone
                                               Hartman, et al.
                                                      (2007)
This is supported by data from studies
documenting differences in how milk and soy
proteins are partitioned for use between
splanchnic and peripheral (i.e., muscle) tissues;
specifically, soy proteins support greater
splanchnic protein synthesis and are converted to
urea to a greater extent than are milk proteins
                           Hartman, et al. (2007); Phillips, et al. (2009);
                                                Wilkinson et al. (2007).
In conclusion, the results of the present study
suggest that milk is an effective solution to
promote recovery following mild exercise-
induced dehydration, compared to the ingestion
of the same volume of either plain water or a
commercially available sports drink, and can be
considered for use after exercise by everyone
except those individuals who have lactose
intolerance
                                      Shirreffs, et al. (2007)
Type per                                      Energy   Calcium
            Protein (g)   Fat (g)   CHO (g)
  100g                                         (kj)     (mg)



Regular        3.3         3.8        4.7      271      114




 UTH /         3.5         3.7        4.6      272      117
Longlife



  Skim         3.6         0.1        5.0      144      123



 Reduced
   Fat
               3.9         1.4        5.3      204      137
(modified
  milk)




 Low Fat
               4.6         0.2        6.5      187
(modified                                               160
  milk)

                                                                 Dairy Australia (n.d).
Liquid
  meal     Single   Energy   Protein             Calcium
                                       CHO (g)
suppleme   Serve     (kJ)      (g)                 (g)
   nts




Gatorade
           500 ml
G series             312       16        14       100
           bottle
Recover




           250 ml
Sustagen            1050      12.5      41.2      400
            tetra



           250 mL
Up & Go              800       9         28       285
            tetra



           250 mL
So Good              625       8         21       300
            tetra
                                                           Australian Sports Commission (2011)
Sodium
   Sports Drink      CHO (g/100mL)
                                     mmol/L      mg/100mL



     Gatorade             6            22            51




Gatorade Endurance        6            38            84




 Powerade Isotonic        7.6          12            28




Powearde Endurance        6.8          37            83




    Staminade             7.5          13            29

                                                            Australian Sports Commission (2011)
Fresh Milk

Regular      Reduced Fat   Low Fat     Skim
Modified     Flavoured     Fortified
Long Life Milk

UHT


Concentrated Milk
Evaporated
Sweetened Condensed

Powdered

Instant
                                              Dairy Australia (n.d.)
In conclusion, the results of this study suggest
that, chocolate milk, with its high carbohydrate
and protein content, may be considered an
effective alternative to commercial fluid
replacement drinks and carbohydrate
replacement drinks for recovery from
exhausting, glycogen-depleting exercise
(Karp, 2006).

                             Spaccarotella & Andzel (2011); Pritchett
                                                              (2009)
Volume     Energy                  Carbohydrat
 Beverage                          Protein (g)                 Fat (g)
               (mL)      (kcals)                     e (g)




  Low Fat
                         411 ±                                 4.6 ±
 Chocolate    531 ± 63             19.1 ± 2.3     73.2 ± 8.7
                         49.7                                   1.5
   Milk




    Carb
Replacement              396 ±                                 2.7 ±
              531 ± 63             19.4 ± 2.3     73.2 ± 8.7
  Beverage               49.7                                   1.5
   (CRB)




                                                                         Pritchett (201
References
Anderson, O. (n.d.). Recovery training: too much hard training can devastate your muscles and implode your immune system. Retrieved March
23, 2012, from http://www.pponline.co.uk/encyc/recovery-training-too-much-hard-training-can-devastate-your-muscles-and-implode-your-
immune-system-510

Australian Sports Commission, AIS Sports Nutrition (2011). Liquid Meal Supplements. retrieved 23 March , 2012, from
http://www.ausport.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0020/466031/Liquid_Meal_Supplements_11-_website_fact_sheet.pdf

Australian Sports Commission, AIS Sports Nutrition (2011). Liquid Meal Supplements. retrieved 23 March , 2012, from
http://www.ausport.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0004/464035/Sports_drinks_12-_website_fact_sheet.pdf

Burke, L. M. (1997). Nutrition for post-exercise recovery. Australian Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 29, 3-10.

Burke, L. M. (2000). Nutrition for recovery after competition and training. Clinical Sports Nutrition (2nd ed.). Sydney: McGraw-Hill, pp. 396-427.

Dairy Australia (n.d.). Nutritional Information. Retrieved 23 March , 2012, from http://www.dairyaustralia.com.au/Dairy-food-and-recipes/Dairy-
Products/Milk/Nutritional-Information.aspx

Dairy Australia (n.d.). Types of Milk. Retrieved 23 March, 2012, from http://www.dairyaustralia.com.au/Dairy-food-and-recipes/Dairy-
Products/Milk/Types-of-Milk.aspx

Hartman, J. W., Tang, J. E., Wilkinson, S. B., Tarnopolsky, M. A., Lawrence, R. L., Fullerton, A. V., & Phillips, S. M. (2007). Consumption of fat-free
fluid milk after resistance exercise promotes greater lean mass accretion than does consumption of soy or carbohydrate in young, novice, male
weightlifters. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 86(2), 373-381.

Hawley, J., & Burke, L. (1998). Eating for recovery. Peak Performance: training and nutritional strategies for sport. Sydney: Allen & Unwin, pp.
313-334.

Hurley, W.L. (2010). Milk Composition Proteins. Retrieved March 23, 2012, from
http://classes.ansci.illinois.edu/ansc438/milkcompsynth/milkcomp_protein.html.

Karp, J. R., Johnston, J. D., Tecklenburg, S., Mickleborough, T. D., Fly, A. D., & Stager, J. M. (2006). Chocolate milk as a post-exercise recovery aid.
International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism, 16(1), 78.
References
Phillips, S. M., Tang, J. E., & Moore, D. R. (2009). The role of milk-and soy-based protein in support of muscle protein synthesis and muscle
protein accretion in young and elderly persons. Journal of the American College of Nutrition, 28(4), 343-354.

Pritchett, K. P. K., Bishop, P. B. P., Pritchett, R. P. R., Green, M. G. M., & Katica, C. K. C. (2009). Acute effects of chocolate milk and a
commercial recovery beverage on postexercise recovery indices and endurance cycling performance. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and
Metabolism, 34(6), 1017-1022.

Pritchett, K.L., Pritchett, R.C., Green, J.M., Katica, C., Combs, B., Eldridge, M., Bishop, P. (2011). Comparisons of Post-Exercise Chocolate
Milk and a Commercial Recovery Beverage following Cycling Training on Recovery and Performance. Journal of Exercise Physiology, 14
(6), 29-39.

Pumpa, K (2011, November 7th-8th). Recovery Between Training Sessions. Lecture notes distributed in the course 8392 Physiology of Exercise
2, University of Canberra, ACT.

Spaccarotella, K. J., & Andzel, W. D. (2011). The Effects of Low Fat Chocolate Milk on Postexercise Recovery in Collegiate Athletes. The
Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 25(12), 3456.

Shirreffs, S. M., Watson, P., & Maughan, R. J. (2007). Milk as an effective post-exercise rehydration drink. British Journal of
Nutrition, 98(1), 173-180.

Whitney, E., & Rolfes, S.R. (2008). Understanding Nutrition (11th ed.). USA: Thomson Wadsworth.

Wilkinson, S. B., Tarnopolsky, M. A., MacDonald, M. J., MacDonald, J. R., Armstrong, D., & Phillips, S. M. (2007). Consumption of fluid skim
milk promotes greater muscle protein accretion after resistance exercise than does consumption of an isonitrogenous and isoenergetic soy-
protein beverage. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 85(4), 1031-1040.

Wojcik, J. R., Walber-Rankin, J., Smith, L. L., & Gwazdauskas, F. C. (2001). Comparison of carbohydrate and milk-based beverages on muscle
damage and glycogen following exercise. International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism, 11(4), 406-419.
Images.
Slide 1: Pittsburgh Marathon Oasis by greghauenstein
Slide 2: Muscle rip arm tattoo by Street Anatomy
Slide 4: Healthy lunch by magerleagues; Hydration bottles by Rubbermaid Products
Slide 6: Walter Willette Revised Food Pyramid by Phil Manker
Slide 7,8,9 &10: White Water Milk Protein Roving 117g /4.1oz by
Fynnodereecreations
Slide 11: Beverages, cookies clip art from Microsoft PowerPoint 2010.
Slide 12: Up & Go by Morgan Falchi.
Slide 13: Powerade 2 by Eccentric Eric
Slide 14: Carton of milk clip art from Microsoft PowerPoint 2010.
Slide 15 &16: Chocolate drink pour by corexjose
Slide 17: Jamba Juice Berried 'n Chocolate Smoothie by theimpulsivebuy
Slide 18: Yellow Sponge IMG_8324 by stevendepolo; U.S. Army Athletes of the Year -
2004 - FMWRC - 0515-MajHeidiGrimm by familymwr; March 5, 2006: On your mark…
by Matt McGee; Diverse City by Richard Masoner/Cycleliscious

Weitere ähnliche Inhalte

Was ist angesagt?

Anti arthritic-efficacy-and-safety-of-crominex-3+(trivalent-chromium-phyllant...
Anti arthritic-efficacy-and-safety-of-crominex-3+(trivalent-chromium-phyllant...Anti arthritic-efficacy-and-safety-of-crominex-3+(trivalent-chromium-phyllant...
Anti arthritic-efficacy-and-safety-of-crominex-3+(trivalent-chromium-phyllant...Annex Publishers
 
Drew Will Design & Illustration samples
Drew Will Design & Illustration samplesDrew Will Design & Illustration samples
Drew Will Design & Illustration samplesDrew Will
 
Total Well Being Diet: - from lab bench to kitchen table
Total Well Being Diet: - from lab bench to kitchen tableTotal Well Being Diet: - from lab bench to kitchen table
Total Well Being Diet: - from lab bench to kitchen tablePrivate Healthcare Australia
 
Utilizing Stable Isotope Tracers in Preclinical Models of Obesity
Utilizing Stable Isotope Tracers in Preclinical Models of ObesityUtilizing Stable Isotope Tracers in Preclinical Models of Obesity
Utilizing Stable Isotope Tracers in Preclinical Models of ObesityInsideScientific
 
Rejuvenation Fitness Brochure
Rejuvenation Fitness BrochureRejuvenation Fitness Brochure
Rejuvenation Fitness Brochurematthewmcelwee
 
Role of muscle mTORC1 in obesity and metabolism
Role of muscle mTORC1 in obesity and metabolismRole of muscle mTORC1 in obesity and metabolism
Role of muscle mTORC1 in obesity and metabolismDave Bridges
 
Artigo cientifico - Recuperação miofascial
Artigo cientifico - Recuperação miofascialArtigo cientifico - Recuperação miofascial
Artigo cientifico - Recuperação miofascialRodrigo Monginho
 
Cravings and Weightlifting Squats: Technologies that Explore New Metabolic an...
Cravings and Weightlifting Squats: Technologies that Explore New Metabolic an...Cravings and Weightlifting Squats: Technologies that Explore New Metabolic an...
Cravings and Weightlifting Squats: Technologies that Explore New Metabolic an...InsideScientific
 
Am 10.45 lindsay bone health
Am 10.45 lindsay bone healthAm 10.45 lindsay bone health
Am 10.45 lindsay bone healthplmiami
 
Dissertation Final PDF
Dissertation Final PDFDissertation Final PDF
Dissertation Final PDFArsalan Javaid
 
53 a focus 10 rest & activity
53 a focus 10 rest & activity53 a focus 10 rest & activity
53 a focus 10 rest & activitytwiggypiggy
 
The Effects Of Creatine On Repeated Sprint Performance, Maximum Strength And ...
The Effects Of Creatine On Repeated Sprint Performance, Maximum Strength And ...The Effects Of Creatine On Repeated Sprint Performance, Maximum Strength And ...
The Effects Of Creatine On Repeated Sprint Performance, Maximum Strength And ...Carl Page
 
Heterogeneity and Crosstalk of Human Brown Adipose Tissue
Heterogeneity and Crosstalk of Human Brown Adipose TissueHeterogeneity and Crosstalk of Human Brown Adipose Tissue
Heterogeneity and Crosstalk of Human Brown Adipose TissueInsideScientific
 
Immune Boosting Supplements
Immune Boosting SupplementsImmune Boosting Supplements
Immune Boosting SupplementsDan Treccia
 
Stuart Phillips - Sports Nutrition Conference 2008
Stuart Phillips - Sports Nutrition Conference 2008Stuart Phillips - Sports Nutrition Conference 2008
Stuart Phillips - Sports Nutrition Conference 2008Stuart Phillips
 
Elastic Band Exercise
Elastic Band ExerciseElastic Band Exercise
Elastic Band ExerciseKeivan G
 
Training The Brain 1 Cognitive
Training The Brain 1 CognitiveTraining The Brain 1 Cognitive
Training The Brain 1 CognitiveBodyIn Mind
 

Was ist angesagt? (18)

Anti arthritic-efficacy-and-safety-of-crominex-3+(trivalent-chromium-phyllant...
Anti arthritic-efficacy-and-safety-of-crominex-3+(trivalent-chromium-phyllant...Anti arthritic-efficacy-and-safety-of-crominex-3+(trivalent-chromium-phyllant...
Anti arthritic-efficacy-and-safety-of-crominex-3+(trivalent-chromium-phyllant...
 
Drew Will Design & Illustration samples
Drew Will Design & Illustration samplesDrew Will Design & Illustration samples
Drew Will Design & Illustration samples
 
Total Well Being Diet: - from lab bench to kitchen table
Total Well Being Diet: - from lab bench to kitchen tableTotal Well Being Diet: - from lab bench to kitchen table
Total Well Being Diet: - from lab bench to kitchen table
 
Utilizing Stable Isotope Tracers in Preclinical Models of Obesity
Utilizing Stable Isotope Tracers in Preclinical Models of ObesityUtilizing Stable Isotope Tracers in Preclinical Models of Obesity
Utilizing Stable Isotope Tracers in Preclinical Models of Obesity
 
Mark's food diary
Mark's food diaryMark's food diary
Mark's food diary
 
Rejuvenation Fitness Brochure
Rejuvenation Fitness BrochureRejuvenation Fitness Brochure
Rejuvenation Fitness Brochure
 
Role of muscle mTORC1 in obesity and metabolism
Role of muscle mTORC1 in obesity and metabolismRole of muscle mTORC1 in obesity and metabolism
Role of muscle mTORC1 in obesity and metabolism
 
Artigo cientifico - Recuperação miofascial
Artigo cientifico - Recuperação miofascialArtigo cientifico - Recuperação miofascial
Artigo cientifico - Recuperação miofascial
 
Cravings and Weightlifting Squats: Technologies that Explore New Metabolic an...
Cravings and Weightlifting Squats: Technologies that Explore New Metabolic an...Cravings and Weightlifting Squats: Technologies that Explore New Metabolic an...
Cravings and Weightlifting Squats: Technologies that Explore New Metabolic an...
 
Am 10.45 lindsay bone health
Am 10.45 lindsay bone healthAm 10.45 lindsay bone health
Am 10.45 lindsay bone health
 
Dissertation Final PDF
Dissertation Final PDFDissertation Final PDF
Dissertation Final PDF
 
53 a focus 10 rest & activity
53 a focus 10 rest & activity53 a focus 10 rest & activity
53 a focus 10 rest & activity
 
The Effects Of Creatine On Repeated Sprint Performance, Maximum Strength And ...
The Effects Of Creatine On Repeated Sprint Performance, Maximum Strength And ...The Effects Of Creatine On Repeated Sprint Performance, Maximum Strength And ...
The Effects Of Creatine On Repeated Sprint Performance, Maximum Strength And ...
 
Heterogeneity and Crosstalk of Human Brown Adipose Tissue
Heterogeneity and Crosstalk of Human Brown Adipose TissueHeterogeneity and Crosstalk of Human Brown Adipose Tissue
Heterogeneity and Crosstalk of Human Brown Adipose Tissue
 
Immune Boosting Supplements
Immune Boosting SupplementsImmune Boosting Supplements
Immune Boosting Supplements
 
Stuart Phillips - Sports Nutrition Conference 2008
Stuart Phillips - Sports Nutrition Conference 2008Stuart Phillips - Sports Nutrition Conference 2008
Stuart Phillips - Sports Nutrition Conference 2008
 
Elastic Band Exercise
Elastic Band ExerciseElastic Band Exercise
Elastic Band Exercise
 
Training The Brain 1 Cognitive
Training The Brain 1 CognitiveTraining The Brain 1 Cognitive
Training The Brain 1 Cognitive
 

Ähnlich wie The Use of Milk as a Post-Exercise Recovery Mechanism

Comprehensive Review Of Whey Vs Casein Protein
Comprehensive Review Of Whey Vs Casein ProteinComprehensive Review Of Whey Vs Casein Protein
Comprehensive Review Of Whey Vs Casein Proteindunny3rd
 
Hydroponic fodder horses
Hydroponic fodder horsesHydroponic fodder horses
Hydroponic fodder horsesAyurvetAks
 
Nutritional Recommendations for a Sustainable Bone and Muscle Health, René Ri...
Nutritional Recommendations for a Sustainable Bone and Muscle Health, René Ri...Nutritional Recommendations for a Sustainable Bone and Muscle Health, René Ri...
Nutritional Recommendations for a Sustainable Bone and Muscle Health, René Ri...Yogurt in Nutrition #YINI
 
Nut comp of milk products
Nut comp of milk productsNut comp of milk products
Nut comp of milk productsGeeta12344
 
Salmon Fish Placenta (Ovary peptide)
Salmon Fish Placenta (Ovary peptide)Salmon Fish Placenta (Ovary peptide)
Salmon Fish Placenta (Ovary peptide)m7pluz
 
Malt based beverages market survey
Malt based beverages  market surveyMalt based beverages  market survey
Malt based beverages market surveyMoksha Chib
 
5. Luis Silva_Feedworks_2022.pptx
5. Luis Silva_Feedworks_2022.pptx5. Luis Silva_Feedworks_2022.pptx
5. Luis Silva_Feedworks_2022.pptx2damcreative
 
BIO150 – Nutrition Unit 4 Assignment Functions of Fats.docx
BIO150 – Nutrition  Unit 4 Assignment Functions of Fats.docxBIO150 – Nutrition  Unit 4 Assignment Functions of Fats.docx
BIO150 – Nutrition Unit 4 Assignment Functions of Fats.docxSusanaFurman449
 
recovery after exercise ppt.pdf
recovery after exercise ppt.pdfrecovery after exercise ppt.pdf
recovery after exercise ppt.pdfDIANADINDA2
 
Chapter 2 with answer
Chapter 2 with answerChapter 2 with answer
Chapter 2 with answerGabriel Chua
 
Advances in nutrition wlaking tall clinic 2012
Advances in nutrition wlaking tall clinic  2012Advances in nutrition wlaking tall clinic  2012
Advances in nutrition wlaking tall clinic 2012Ryan Fernando
 
The International Journal of Engineering and Science (The IJES)
The International Journal of Engineering and Science (The IJES)The International Journal of Engineering and Science (The IJES)
The International Journal of Engineering and Science (The IJES)theijes
 
Adapting mineral nutrition of monogastric animals for optimizing environment ...
Adapting mineral nutrition of monogastric animals for optimizing environment ...Adapting mineral nutrition of monogastric animals for optimizing environment ...
Adapting mineral nutrition of monogastric animals for optimizing environment ...DSM Animal Nutrition & Health
 

Ähnlich wie The Use of Milk as a Post-Exercise Recovery Mechanism (20)

Comprehensive Review Of Whey Vs Casein Protein
Comprehensive Review Of Whey Vs Casein ProteinComprehensive Review Of Whey Vs Casein Protein
Comprehensive Review Of Whey Vs Casein Protein
 
Hydroponic fodder horses
Hydroponic fodder horsesHydroponic fodder horses
Hydroponic fodder horses
 
Nutritional Recommendations for a Sustainable Bone and Muscle Health, René Ri...
Nutritional Recommendations for a Sustainable Bone and Muscle Health, René Ri...Nutritional Recommendations for a Sustainable Bone and Muscle Health, René Ri...
Nutritional Recommendations for a Sustainable Bone and Muscle Health, René Ri...
 
Optimizing phosphorous (P) and nitrogen (N) circulation on pig farms (SiFos)....
Optimizing phosphorous (P) and nitrogen (N) circulation on pig farms (SiFos)....Optimizing phosphorous (P) and nitrogen (N) circulation on pig farms (SiFos)....
Optimizing phosphorous (P) and nitrogen (N) circulation on pig farms (SiFos)....
 
Nut comp of milk products
Nut comp of milk productsNut comp of milk products
Nut comp of milk products
 
Salmon Fish Placenta (Ovary peptide)
Salmon Fish Placenta (Ovary peptide)Salmon Fish Placenta (Ovary peptide)
Salmon Fish Placenta (Ovary peptide)
 
Malt based beverages market survey
Malt based beverages  market surveyMalt based beverages  market survey
Malt based beverages market survey
 
5. Luis Silva_Feedworks_2022.pptx
5. Luis Silva_Feedworks_2022.pptx5. Luis Silva_Feedworks_2022.pptx
5. Luis Silva_Feedworks_2022.pptx
 
Nassim-Poster-IUFO 2014-Conference
Nassim-Poster-IUFO 2014-ConferenceNassim-Poster-IUFO 2014-Conference
Nassim-Poster-IUFO 2014-Conference
 
Nutritional comparison
Nutritional comparisonNutritional comparison
Nutritional comparison
 
BIO150 – Nutrition Unit 4 Assignment Functions of Fats.docx
BIO150 – Nutrition  Unit 4 Assignment Functions of Fats.docxBIO150 – Nutrition  Unit 4 Assignment Functions of Fats.docx
BIO150 – Nutrition Unit 4 Assignment Functions of Fats.docx
 
Bv300
Bv300Bv300
Bv300
 
recovery after exercise ppt.pdf
recovery after exercise ppt.pdfrecovery after exercise ppt.pdf
recovery after exercise ppt.pdf
 
Chapter 2 with answer
Chapter 2 with answerChapter 2 with answer
Chapter 2 with answer
 
Advances in nutrition wlaking tall clinic 2012
Advances in nutrition wlaking tall clinic  2012Advances in nutrition wlaking tall clinic  2012
Advances in nutrition wlaking tall clinic 2012
 
Soy Protein
Soy ProteinSoy Protein
Soy Protein
 
The International Journal of Engineering and Science (The IJES)
The International Journal of Engineering and Science (The IJES)The International Journal of Engineering and Science (The IJES)
The International Journal of Engineering and Science (The IJES)
 
chicken and egg
chicken and eggchicken and egg
chicken and egg
 
Adapting mineral nutrition of monogastric animals for optimizing environment ...
Adapting mineral nutrition of monogastric animals for optimizing environment ...Adapting mineral nutrition of monogastric animals for optimizing environment ...
Adapting mineral nutrition of monogastric animals for optimizing environment ...
 
Mastitis
MastitisMastitis
Mastitis
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen

ppt on Myself, Occupation and my Interest
ppt on Myself, Occupation and my Interestppt on Myself, Occupation and my Interest
ppt on Myself, Occupation and my InterestNagaissenValaydum
 
Spain Vs Italy 20 players confirmed for Spain's Euro 2024 squad, and three po...
Spain Vs Italy 20 players confirmed for Spain's Euro 2024 squad, and three po...Spain Vs Italy 20 players confirmed for Spain's Euro 2024 squad, and three po...
Spain Vs Italy 20 players confirmed for Spain's Euro 2024 squad, and three po...World Wide Tickets And Hospitality
 
Croatia vs Albania Clash of Euro Cup 2024 Squad Preparations and Euro Cup Dre...
Croatia vs Albania Clash of Euro Cup 2024 Squad Preparations and Euro Cup Dre...Croatia vs Albania Clash of Euro Cup 2024 Squad Preparations and Euro Cup Dre...
Croatia vs Albania Clash of Euro Cup 2024 Squad Preparations and Euro Cup Dre...Eticketing.co
 
08448380779 Call Girls In IIT Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In IIT Women Seeking Men08448380779 Call Girls In IIT Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In IIT Women Seeking MenDelhi Call girls
 
Who Is Emmanuel Katto Uganda? His Career, personal life etc.
Who Is Emmanuel Katto Uganda? His Career, personal life etc.Who Is Emmanuel Katto Uganda? His Career, personal life etc.
Who Is Emmanuel Katto Uganda? His Career, personal life etc.Marina Costa
 
ALL NFL NETWORK CONTACTS- April 29, 2024
ALL NFL NETWORK CONTACTS- April 29, 2024ALL NFL NETWORK CONTACTS- April 29, 2024
ALL NFL NETWORK CONTACTS- April 29, 2024Brian Slack
 
Atlanta Dream Exec Dan Gadd on Driving Fan Engagement and Growth, Serving the...
Atlanta Dream Exec Dan Gadd on Driving Fan Engagement and Growth, Serving the...Atlanta Dream Exec Dan Gadd on Driving Fan Engagement and Growth, Serving the...
Atlanta Dream Exec Dan Gadd on Driving Fan Engagement and Growth, Serving the...Neil Horowitz
 
08448380779 Call Girls In Karol Bagh Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Karol Bagh Women Seeking Men08448380779 Call Girls In Karol Bagh Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Karol Bagh Women Seeking MenDelhi Call girls
 
CALL ON ➥8923113531 🔝Call Girls Saharaganj Lucknow best Female service 🦺
CALL ON ➥8923113531 🔝Call Girls Saharaganj Lucknow best Female service  🦺CALL ON ➥8923113531 🔝Call Girls Saharaganj Lucknow best Female service  🦺
CALL ON ➥8923113531 🔝Call Girls Saharaganj Lucknow best Female service 🦺anilsa9823
 
08448380779 Call Girls In International Airport Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In International Airport Women Seeking Men08448380779 Call Girls In International Airport Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In International Airport Women Seeking MenDelhi Call girls
 
TAM Sports_IPL 17 Till Match 37_Celebrity Endorsement _Report.pdf
TAM Sports_IPL 17 Till Match 37_Celebrity Endorsement _Report.pdfTAM Sports_IPL 17 Till Match 37_Celebrity Endorsement _Report.pdf
TAM Sports_IPL 17 Till Match 37_Celebrity Endorsement _Report.pdfSocial Samosa
 
VIP Kolkata Call Girl Liluah 👉 8250192130 Available With Room
VIP Kolkata Call Girl Liluah 👉 8250192130  Available With RoomVIP Kolkata Call Girl Liluah 👉 8250192130  Available With Room
VIP Kolkata Call Girl Liluah 👉 8250192130 Available With Roomdivyansh0kumar0
 
08448380779 Call Girls In Lajpat Nagar Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Lajpat Nagar Women Seeking Men08448380779 Call Girls In Lajpat Nagar Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Lajpat Nagar Women Seeking MenDelhi Call girls
 
CALL ON ➥8923113531 🔝Call Girls Telibagh Lucknow best Night Fun service 🧣
CALL ON ➥8923113531 🔝Call Girls Telibagh Lucknow best Night Fun service  🧣CALL ON ➥8923113531 🔝Call Girls Telibagh Lucknow best Night Fun service  🧣
CALL ON ➥8923113531 🔝Call Girls Telibagh Lucknow best Night Fun service 🧣anilsa9823
 
Albania Vs Spain Albania is Loaded with Defensive Talent on their Roster.docx
Albania Vs Spain Albania is Loaded with Defensive Talent on their Roster.docxAlbania Vs Spain Albania is Loaded with Defensive Talent on their Roster.docx
Albania Vs Spain Albania is Loaded with Defensive Talent on their Roster.docxWorld Wide Tickets And Hospitality
 
🔝|97111༒99012🔝 Call Girls In {Delhi} Cr Park ₹5.5k Cash Payment With Room De...
🔝|97111༒99012🔝 Call Girls In  {Delhi} Cr Park ₹5.5k Cash Payment With Room De...🔝|97111༒99012🔝 Call Girls In  {Delhi} Cr Park ₹5.5k Cash Payment With Room De...
🔝|97111༒99012🔝 Call Girls In {Delhi} Cr Park ₹5.5k Cash Payment With Room De...Diya Sharma
 
大学学位办理《原版美国USD学位证书》圣地亚哥大学毕业证制作成绩单修改
大学学位办理《原版美国USD学位证书》圣地亚哥大学毕业证制作成绩单修改大学学位办理《原版美国USD学位证书》圣地亚哥大学毕业证制作成绩单修改
大学学位办理《原版美国USD学位证书》圣地亚哥大学毕业证制作成绩单修改atducpo
 
Tableaux 9ème étape circuit fédéral 2024
Tableaux 9ème étape circuit fédéral 2024Tableaux 9ème étape circuit fédéral 2024
Tableaux 9ème étape circuit fédéral 2024HechemLaameri
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen (20)

ppt on Myself, Occupation and my Interest
ppt on Myself, Occupation and my Interestppt on Myself, Occupation and my Interest
ppt on Myself, Occupation and my Interest
 
Spain Vs Italy 20 players confirmed for Spain's Euro 2024 squad, and three po...
Spain Vs Italy 20 players confirmed for Spain's Euro 2024 squad, and three po...Spain Vs Italy 20 players confirmed for Spain's Euro 2024 squad, and three po...
Spain Vs Italy 20 players confirmed for Spain's Euro 2024 squad, and three po...
 
Call Girls 🫤 Malviya Nagar ➡️ 9999965857 ➡️ Delhi 🫦 Russian Escorts FULL ENJOY
Call Girls 🫤 Malviya Nagar ➡️ 9999965857  ➡️ Delhi 🫦  Russian Escorts FULL ENJOYCall Girls 🫤 Malviya Nagar ➡️ 9999965857  ➡️ Delhi 🫦  Russian Escorts FULL ENJOY
Call Girls 🫤 Malviya Nagar ➡️ 9999965857 ➡️ Delhi 🫦 Russian Escorts FULL ENJOY
 
Croatia vs Albania Clash of Euro Cup 2024 Squad Preparations and Euro Cup Dre...
Croatia vs Albania Clash of Euro Cup 2024 Squad Preparations and Euro Cup Dre...Croatia vs Albania Clash of Euro Cup 2024 Squad Preparations and Euro Cup Dre...
Croatia vs Albania Clash of Euro Cup 2024 Squad Preparations and Euro Cup Dre...
 
08448380779 Call Girls In IIT Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In IIT Women Seeking Men08448380779 Call Girls In IIT Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In IIT Women Seeking Men
 
Who Is Emmanuel Katto Uganda? His Career, personal life etc.
Who Is Emmanuel Katto Uganda? His Career, personal life etc.Who Is Emmanuel Katto Uganda? His Career, personal life etc.
Who Is Emmanuel Katto Uganda? His Career, personal life etc.
 
ALL NFL NETWORK CONTACTS- April 29, 2024
ALL NFL NETWORK CONTACTS- April 29, 2024ALL NFL NETWORK CONTACTS- April 29, 2024
ALL NFL NETWORK CONTACTS- April 29, 2024
 
Atlanta Dream Exec Dan Gadd on Driving Fan Engagement and Growth, Serving the...
Atlanta Dream Exec Dan Gadd on Driving Fan Engagement and Growth, Serving the...Atlanta Dream Exec Dan Gadd on Driving Fan Engagement and Growth, Serving the...
Atlanta Dream Exec Dan Gadd on Driving Fan Engagement and Growth, Serving the...
 
08448380779 Call Girls In Karol Bagh Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Karol Bagh Women Seeking Men08448380779 Call Girls In Karol Bagh Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Karol Bagh Women Seeking Men
 
CALL ON ➥8923113531 🔝Call Girls Saharaganj Lucknow best Female service 🦺
CALL ON ➥8923113531 🔝Call Girls Saharaganj Lucknow best Female service  🦺CALL ON ➥8923113531 🔝Call Girls Saharaganj Lucknow best Female service  🦺
CALL ON ➥8923113531 🔝Call Girls Saharaganj Lucknow best Female service 🦺
 
08448380779 Call Girls In International Airport Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In International Airport Women Seeking Men08448380779 Call Girls In International Airport Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In International Airport Women Seeking Men
 
Call Girls In Vasundhara 📱 9999965857 🤩 Delhi 🫦 HOT AND SEXY VVIP 🍎 SERVICE
Call Girls In Vasundhara 📱  9999965857  🤩 Delhi 🫦 HOT AND SEXY VVIP 🍎 SERVICECall Girls In Vasundhara 📱  9999965857  🤩 Delhi 🫦 HOT AND SEXY VVIP 🍎 SERVICE
Call Girls In Vasundhara 📱 9999965857 🤩 Delhi 🫦 HOT AND SEXY VVIP 🍎 SERVICE
 
TAM Sports_IPL 17 Till Match 37_Celebrity Endorsement _Report.pdf
TAM Sports_IPL 17 Till Match 37_Celebrity Endorsement _Report.pdfTAM Sports_IPL 17 Till Match 37_Celebrity Endorsement _Report.pdf
TAM Sports_IPL 17 Till Match 37_Celebrity Endorsement _Report.pdf
 
VIP Kolkata Call Girl Liluah 👉 8250192130 Available With Room
VIP Kolkata Call Girl Liluah 👉 8250192130  Available With RoomVIP Kolkata Call Girl Liluah 👉 8250192130  Available With Room
VIP Kolkata Call Girl Liluah 👉 8250192130 Available With Room
 
08448380779 Call Girls In Lajpat Nagar Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Lajpat Nagar Women Seeking Men08448380779 Call Girls In Lajpat Nagar Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Lajpat Nagar Women Seeking Men
 
CALL ON ➥8923113531 🔝Call Girls Telibagh Lucknow best Night Fun service 🧣
CALL ON ➥8923113531 🔝Call Girls Telibagh Lucknow best Night Fun service  🧣CALL ON ➥8923113531 🔝Call Girls Telibagh Lucknow best Night Fun service  🧣
CALL ON ➥8923113531 🔝Call Girls Telibagh Lucknow best Night Fun service 🧣
 
Albania Vs Spain Albania is Loaded with Defensive Talent on their Roster.docx
Albania Vs Spain Albania is Loaded with Defensive Talent on their Roster.docxAlbania Vs Spain Albania is Loaded with Defensive Talent on their Roster.docx
Albania Vs Spain Albania is Loaded with Defensive Talent on their Roster.docx
 
🔝|97111༒99012🔝 Call Girls In {Delhi} Cr Park ₹5.5k Cash Payment With Room De...
🔝|97111༒99012🔝 Call Girls In  {Delhi} Cr Park ₹5.5k Cash Payment With Room De...🔝|97111༒99012🔝 Call Girls In  {Delhi} Cr Park ₹5.5k Cash Payment With Room De...
🔝|97111༒99012🔝 Call Girls In {Delhi} Cr Park ₹5.5k Cash Payment With Room De...
 
大学学位办理《原版美国USD学位证书》圣地亚哥大学毕业证制作成绩单修改
大学学位办理《原版美国USD学位证书》圣地亚哥大学毕业证制作成绩单修改大学学位办理《原版美国USD学位证书》圣地亚哥大学毕业证制作成绩单修改
大学学位办理《原版美国USD学位证书》圣地亚哥大学毕业证制作成绩单修改
 
Tableaux 9ème étape circuit fédéral 2024
Tableaux 9ème étape circuit fédéral 2024Tableaux 9ème étape circuit fédéral 2024
Tableaux 9ème étape circuit fédéral 2024
 

The Use of Milk as a Post-Exercise Recovery Mechanism

  • 2. Prevent burnout Prevent Injury Enable adaptations Maintain intensity Allow maximum performance Anderson (n.d.)
  • 3. Massage Nutrition and Stretching rehydration Contrast water immersion Hyperbaric oxygen chamber Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs Active Cryotherapy recovery Compression garments Electromyostilmulation Pumpa (2011)
  • 4. Replace Recovery Refuel Manufacture Hawley & Burke (1998); Burke (1997); Burke (2000)
  • 5. NUTRIENT FUNCTION Maintains fluid and electrolyte balance, nerve Sodium transmission and muscle contraction. Chloride Maintains fluid and electrolyte balance. Potassium Blood pressure control, muscle and nerve function. Strong bones and teeth, muscle function, Calcium osteoporosis prevention Phosphorus Strong bones and teeth, release of energy. Sulphate Maintains proteins. Carry nutrients, maintain structures, used in Water metabolism, acts as solvent, lubricates, regulates and maintains blood volume. Vitamin A Immune function, healthy eyesight and skin. Vitamin D Mineralisation of bones. Riboflavin Growth, healthy eyes and skin. Pantothenic acid Energy metabolism. Lactose (carbohydrate) Fuel for the body, assists growth and vitality Magnesium Muscular function, energy transfer within body. Growth and development, muscle strength, healing Protein wounds. Brain and nerve function, production of red blood Vitamin B12 cells. Zinc Immune function, growth and development.
  • 6. One study reported that a combination of protein with carbohydrate was even more effective than carbohydrate alone in raising muscle glycogen after aerobic exercise Wojcik, Walber-Rankin, Smith, & Gwazdauskas (2001) ; Hartman et al. (2007); Phillips, Tang, & Moore (2009)
  • 7. α-s1 α-s2 Casein β 6 Milk Beta- Lactoglobulin Alpha- Whey Lactalbumin Other minor proteins Hurley (2010)
  • 8. As whey protein appears more effective in acutely stimulating protein synthesis in older subjects as compared to casein Phillips, Tang, & Moore (2009) Work comparing milk proteins with isolated whey and casein proteins indicates that postprandial nitrogen utilization with milk proteins may support greater anabolism than either isolated protein alone Hartman, et al. (2007)
  • 9. This is supported by data from studies documenting differences in how milk and soy proteins are partitioned for use between splanchnic and peripheral (i.e., muscle) tissues; specifically, soy proteins support greater splanchnic protein synthesis and are converted to urea to a greater extent than are milk proteins Hartman, et al. (2007); Phillips, et al. (2009); Wilkinson et al. (2007).
  • 10. In conclusion, the results of the present study suggest that milk is an effective solution to promote recovery following mild exercise- induced dehydration, compared to the ingestion of the same volume of either plain water or a commercially available sports drink, and can be considered for use after exercise by everyone except those individuals who have lactose intolerance Shirreffs, et al. (2007)
  • 11. Type per Energy Calcium Protein (g) Fat (g) CHO (g) 100g (kj) (mg) Regular 3.3 3.8 4.7 271 114 UTH / 3.5 3.7 4.6 272 117 Longlife Skim 3.6 0.1 5.0 144 123 Reduced Fat 3.9 1.4 5.3 204 137 (modified milk) Low Fat 4.6 0.2 6.5 187 (modified 160 milk) Dairy Australia (n.d).
  • 12. Liquid meal Single Energy Protein Calcium CHO (g) suppleme Serve (kJ) (g) (g) nts Gatorade 500 ml G series 312 16 14 100 bottle Recover 250 ml Sustagen 1050 12.5 41.2 400 tetra 250 mL Up & Go 800 9 28 285 tetra 250 mL So Good 625 8 21 300 tetra Australian Sports Commission (2011)
  • 13. Sodium Sports Drink CHO (g/100mL) mmol/L mg/100mL Gatorade 6 22 51 Gatorade Endurance 6 38 84 Powerade Isotonic 7.6 12 28 Powearde Endurance 6.8 37 83 Staminade 7.5 13 29 Australian Sports Commission (2011)
  • 14. Fresh Milk Regular Reduced Fat Low Fat Skim Modified Flavoured Fortified Long Life Milk UHT Concentrated Milk Evaporated Sweetened Condensed Powdered Instant Dairy Australia (n.d.)
  • 15. In conclusion, the results of this study suggest that, chocolate milk, with its high carbohydrate and protein content, may be considered an effective alternative to commercial fluid replacement drinks and carbohydrate replacement drinks for recovery from exhausting, glycogen-depleting exercise (Karp, 2006). Spaccarotella & Andzel (2011); Pritchett (2009)
  • 16. Volume Energy Carbohydrat Beverage Protein (g) Fat (g) (mL) (kcals) e (g) Low Fat 411 ± 4.6 ± Chocolate 531 ± 63 19.1 ± 2.3 73.2 ± 8.7 49.7 1.5 Milk Carb Replacement 396 ± 2.7 ± 531 ± 63 19.4 ± 2.3 73.2 ± 8.7 Beverage 49.7 1.5 (CRB) Pritchett (201
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19. References Anderson, O. (n.d.). Recovery training: too much hard training can devastate your muscles and implode your immune system. Retrieved March 23, 2012, from http://www.pponline.co.uk/encyc/recovery-training-too-much-hard-training-can-devastate-your-muscles-and-implode-your- immune-system-510 Australian Sports Commission, AIS Sports Nutrition (2011). Liquid Meal Supplements. retrieved 23 March , 2012, from http://www.ausport.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0020/466031/Liquid_Meal_Supplements_11-_website_fact_sheet.pdf Australian Sports Commission, AIS Sports Nutrition (2011). Liquid Meal Supplements. retrieved 23 March , 2012, from http://www.ausport.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0004/464035/Sports_drinks_12-_website_fact_sheet.pdf Burke, L. M. (1997). Nutrition for post-exercise recovery. Australian Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 29, 3-10. Burke, L. M. (2000). Nutrition for recovery after competition and training. Clinical Sports Nutrition (2nd ed.). Sydney: McGraw-Hill, pp. 396-427. Dairy Australia (n.d.). Nutritional Information. Retrieved 23 March , 2012, from http://www.dairyaustralia.com.au/Dairy-food-and-recipes/Dairy- Products/Milk/Nutritional-Information.aspx Dairy Australia (n.d.). Types of Milk. Retrieved 23 March, 2012, from http://www.dairyaustralia.com.au/Dairy-food-and-recipes/Dairy- Products/Milk/Types-of-Milk.aspx Hartman, J. W., Tang, J. E., Wilkinson, S. B., Tarnopolsky, M. A., Lawrence, R. L., Fullerton, A. V., & Phillips, S. M. (2007). Consumption of fat-free fluid milk after resistance exercise promotes greater lean mass accretion than does consumption of soy or carbohydrate in young, novice, male weightlifters. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 86(2), 373-381. Hawley, J., & Burke, L. (1998). Eating for recovery. Peak Performance: training and nutritional strategies for sport. Sydney: Allen & Unwin, pp. 313-334. Hurley, W.L. (2010). Milk Composition Proteins. Retrieved March 23, 2012, from http://classes.ansci.illinois.edu/ansc438/milkcompsynth/milkcomp_protein.html. Karp, J. R., Johnston, J. D., Tecklenburg, S., Mickleborough, T. D., Fly, A. D., & Stager, J. M. (2006). Chocolate milk as a post-exercise recovery aid. International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism, 16(1), 78.
  • 20. References Phillips, S. M., Tang, J. E., & Moore, D. R. (2009). The role of milk-and soy-based protein in support of muscle protein synthesis and muscle protein accretion in young and elderly persons. Journal of the American College of Nutrition, 28(4), 343-354. Pritchett, K. P. K., Bishop, P. B. P., Pritchett, R. P. R., Green, M. G. M., & Katica, C. K. C. (2009). Acute effects of chocolate milk and a commercial recovery beverage on postexercise recovery indices and endurance cycling performance. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism, 34(6), 1017-1022. Pritchett, K.L., Pritchett, R.C., Green, J.M., Katica, C., Combs, B., Eldridge, M., Bishop, P. (2011). Comparisons of Post-Exercise Chocolate Milk and a Commercial Recovery Beverage following Cycling Training on Recovery and Performance. Journal of Exercise Physiology, 14 (6), 29-39. Pumpa, K (2011, November 7th-8th). Recovery Between Training Sessions. Lecture notes distributed in the course 8392 Physiology of Exercise 2, University of Canberra, ACT. Spaccarotella, K. J., & Andzel, W. D. (2011). The Effects of Low Fat Chocolate Milk on Postexercise Recovery in Collegiate Athletes. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 25(12), 3456. Shirreffs, S. M., Watson, P., & Maughan, R. J. (2007). Milk as an effective post-exercise rehydration drink. British Journal of Nutrition, 98(1), 173-180. Whitney, E., & Rolfes, S.R. (2008). Understanding Nutrition (11th ed.). USA: Thomson Wadsworth. Wilkinson, S. B., Tarnopolsky, M. A., MacDonald, M. J., MacDonald, J. R., Armstrong, D., & Phillips, S. M. (2007). Consumption of fluid skim milk promotes greater muscle protein accretion after resistance exercise than does consumption of an isonitrogenous and isoenergetic soy- protein beverage. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 85(4), 1031-1040. Wojcik, J. R., Walber-Rankin, J., Smith, L. L., & Gwazdauskas, F. C. (2001). Comparison of carbohydrate and milk-based beverages on muscle damage and glycogen following exercise. International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism, 11(4), 406-419.
  • 21. Images. Slide 1: Pittsburgh Marathon Oasis by greghauenstein Slide 2: Muscle rip arm tattoo by Street Anatomy Slide 4: Healthy lunch by magerleagues; Hydration bottles by Rubbermaid Products Slide 6: Walter Willette Revised Food Pyramid by Phil Manker Slide 7,8,9 &10: White Water Milk Protein Roving 117g /4.1oz by Fynnodereecreations Slide 11: Beverages, cookies clip art from Microsoft PowerPoint 2010. Slide 12: Up & Go by Morgan Falchi. Slide 13: Powerade 2 by Eccentric Eric Slide 14: Carton of milk clip art from Microsoft PowerPoint 2010. Slide 15 &16: Chocolate drink pour by corexjose Slide 17: Jamba Juice Berried 'n Chocolate Smoothie by theimpulsivebuy Slide 18: Yellow Sponge IMG_8324 by stevendepolo; U.S. Army Athletes of the Year - 2004 - FMWRC - 0515-MajHeidiGrimm by familymwr; March 5, 2006: On your mark… by Matt McGee; Diverse City by Richard Masoner/Cycleliscious