1. Irony

2. Definition A tool used by authors to create suspense or humor Contrast Literal v. intended Generally unexpected or opposite Can be subtle Can help readers deduce writer’s intended purpose or tone Three types of irony

3. Verbal What is said is the opposite of what is meant Sarcasm

4. Situational Actions in a work of literature have an effect that is opposite from what was intended

5. Dramatic Audience or reader have a greater understanding of events and situations is greater than that of the characters in the work