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PLANNING MACHINERY 
“ Add your company slogan ” 
IN PAKISTAN 
Department of Social Sciences 
Iqra University Islamabad Campus 
LOGO 
By 
Moonzajer
Contents 
1 Introduction / Planning Machinery 
2 Planning Machinery in Pakistan 
3 Chronology, Process, objectives 
4 Conclusion, Recommendation, Message
Introduction 
 Planning is the process of thinking about and organizing 
the activities required to achieve a desired goal. 
 Plan is originally thrived from Latin (Planus), later it was 
used in French (1670-1680) plant ” Ground Plan”. 
Oxford Dictionary
Planning Machinery 
• Most countries of the world have established a planning agency of one 
kind or another for the planning of economy and administration. 
• The structure, composition and the internal organization may vary from 
country to country but the functions they perform are almost similar. It is 
not the responsibility of a single agency and it requires the consent and 
advice of the whole representative institutions. 
• Planning agency is involved throughout in the planning process form 
formulation to implementation and then post implementation. 
• Head of planning agency vary in different government systems. 
• Staff of planning is selected from variety of specialists and generalists.
Planning Machinery Model in Pakistan 
1. Planning machinery 
2. Planning Commission 
3. Planning and development department / Board 
4. District Government / Zila Councils 
5. Sanctioning Machinery 
6. Federal Level 
7. NEC 
8. ECNEC 
9. CDWP 
10.Provincial Level 
11.PDWP 
12.Departmental Sub-committee 
13.District Level 
14.Zila Council
Actual Planning Machinery of Pakistan 
1. Development Board 
2. Planning Board 
3. Planning Commission 
4. Federal Ministries/Divisions 
• Annual Plan 
• Roll-On-Plan 
• Five Year Plan 
• Perspective Plan 
5. Public Sector Development Programme (PSDP) 
• Federal Vs Provincial Projects 
• On-going Vs New Projects 
• Foreign-Aided Projects
Planning Periods in Pakistan Period 
1. Colombo Plan (Six Year Plan) 1951-57 
2. 1st Five year Plan 1955-60 
3. 2nd Five year Plan 1960-65 
4. 3rd Five year Plan 1965-70 
5. 4th Five year Plan 1970-75 
6. 5th Five year Plan 1978-83 
7. 6th Five year Plan 1983-88 
8. 7th Five year Plan 1988-93 
9. 8th Five year Plan 1993-98 
10. 9th Five year Plan 1998-2003 
11. 10 Year Perspective Development Plan 2001-11 
12. Medium Term Development Framework (MTDF) 2005-10 
13. Vision 2030 
14. 10th Five year Plan 2010-15
Objectives of Pakistan Economic Planning 
1. To increase per capita and national income 
2. Higher level of employment 
3. Price stability 
4. Redressing imbalances in the economy 
5. Reduction of inequalities in income distribution 
6. To remove BOP difficulties 
7. Reducing regional disparities 
8. Self-sufficiency in food 
9. Increase in savings 
10. Reducing population growth 
11. Reducing poverty levels 
12. Provision of social services 
13. Long term economic growth
Pakistan Planning Process 
Planning Commission 
• Preparation of approach paper 
• Formulation of technical working groups 
in all sectors 
• Preparation of sectoral chapters by 
working groups 
Consultations with all 
Federal Ministries for input 
Consultations with all 
Provincial Govts. for input 
Sent to all Fed. Ministries 
and Dev. Partners for 
comments and input 
Sent to all Provincial Govts. 
for comments and input 
Finance Division 
(Resource Availability) 
Economic Affairs Division 
(Foreign aid availability) 
Draft Five 
Year Plan 
Finalization of draft plan by PC and its 
presentation before President/Prime 
Minister 
Submission to National Economic 
Council (NEC) 
Circulation of approved plan to all 
Provincial Govts. And Federal 
Ministries for implementation 
Transformation of plan into viable 
projects/programmes
Functions of planning commission 
Consultation with: 
Federal Ministries / Provincial Governments 
Donors 
Civil Society 
Formulation of National Plan 
Annual Plan 
Five Year Plan 
Rolling Plan 
Perspective Plan (15-25 Years) 
Project Management : 
Approval of Development Projects 
Monitoring of Major Projects 
Evaluation of on-going and completed projects 
Association with EAD in matters of Foreign Assistance
How are Projects Identified in Pakistan? 
1. National Economic Council 
• Planning Document (Annual / Medium Term Plan) 
• Assistance and partnership strategies with donors 
2. Line Ministries / Public Sector Corporations 
• Based on their sectoral strategies / work plans 
3. Public Representatives/NGOs/Pressure Groups 
• Policy Debates
Conclusion: Weaknesses – Need for Further Reform 
 Financial 
. Unrealistic cost estimates 
. Delay in financial arrangements (Local/FEC) 
. Proper cash plan not prepared 
. Inadequate allocations/funding 
. Late release of funds, lengthy procedures 
. Cost over run 
 Monitoring & Evaluation 
. Need for more effective monitoring 
 Political Intervention 
 Other 
o Lack of Policy Formulation and Analysis 
o Depleted Physical Infrastructure
Recommendation: what really Pakistan needs? 
1. Achieve Macroeconomic Stabilization 
2. Establish Social Safety Net 
3. Develop and mobilize human resources (HRD) 
4. Expand agriculture production and Agro-Business potential 
5. Galvanize industrial competitiveness with supporting strategies 
6. Integrated planning for Energy Development 
7. Deepen and diversify domestic Capital Markets 
8. Establish Public-Private Partnership as major method for 
infrastructure development 
9. Administrative Reform: Consolidation, Specialization and 
Devolution
Final Message 
Water for Agriculture! 
Energy for industry !
1. Mahbub ul Haq, Planning Machinery in Pakistan: 1965 
2. Pakistan Planning Commission : Accessed 3 July 2013 
3. Manual for Development Projects: Pakistan Planning Commission 
4. History of Economic Planning in Pakistan 
5. Planning & Planning Process in Pakistan: Dr. Vaqar Ahmed, SDPI 
6. PLANNING MACHINERY IN PAKISTAN: AMBREEN FATIMA. Lahore 
Colleague for women University
Planning machinery in pakistan

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Planning machinery in pakistan

  • 1. PLANNING MACHINERY “ Add your company slogan ” IN PAKISTAN Department of Social Sciences Iqra University Islamabad Campus LOGO By Moonzajer
  • 2. Contents 1 Introduction / Planning Machinery 2 Planning Machinery in Pakistan 3 Chronology, Process, objectives 4 Conclusion, Recommendation, Message
  • 3. Introduction  Planning is the process of thinking about and organizing the activities required to achieve a desired goal.  Plan is originally thrived from Latin (Planus), later it was used in French (1670-1680) plant ” Ground Plan”. Oxford Dictionary
  • 4. Planning Machinery • Most countries of the world have established a planning agency of one kind or another for the planning of economy and administration. • The structure, composition and the internal organization may vary from country to country but the functions they perform are almost similar. It is not the responsibility of a single agency and it requires the consent and advice of the whole representative institutions. • Planning agency is involved throughout in the planning process form formulation to implementation and then post implementation. • Head of planning agency vary in different government systems. • Staff of planning is selected from variety of specialists and generalists.
  • 5. Planning Machinery Model in Pakistan 1. Planning machinery 2. Planning Commission 3. Planning and development department / Board 4. District Government / Zila Councils 5. Sanctioning Machinery 6. Federal Level 7. NEC 8. ECNEC 9. CDWP 10.Provincial Level 11.PDWP 12.Departmental Sub-committee 13.District Level 14.Zila Council
  • 6. Actual Planning Machinery of Pakistan 1. Development Board 2. Planning Board 3. Planning Commission 4. Federal Ministries/Divisions • Annual Plan • Roll-On-Plan • Five Year Plan • Perspective Plan 5. Public Sector Development Programme (PSDP) • Federal Vs Provincial Projects • On-going Vs New Projects • Foreign-Aided Projects
  • 7. Planning Periods in Pakistan Period 1. Colombo Plan (Six Year Plan) 1951-57 2. 1st Five year Plan 1955-60 3. 2nd Five year Plan 1960-65 4. 3rd Five year Plan 1965-70 5. 4th Five year Plan 1970-75 6. 5th Five year Plan 1978-83 7. 6th Five year Plan 1983-88 8. 7th Five year Plan 1988-93 9. 8th Five year Plan 1993-98 10. 9th Five year Plan 1998-2003 11. 10 Year Perspective Development Plan 2001-11 12. Medium Term Development Framework (MTDF) 2005-10 13. Vision 2030 14. 10th Five year Plan 2010-15
  • 8. Objectives of Pakistan Economic Planning 1. To increase per capita and national income 2. Higher level of employment 3. Price stability 4. Redressing imbalances in the economy 5. Reduction of inequalities in income distribution 6. To remove BOP difficulties 7. Reducing regional disparities 8. Self-sufficiency in food 9. Increase in savings 10. Reducing population growth 11. Reducing poverty levels 12. Provision of social services 13. Long term economic growth
  • 9. Pakistan Planning Process Planning Commission • Preparation of approach paper • Formulation of technical working groups in all sectors • Preparation of sectoral chapters by working groups Consultations with all Federal Ministries for input Consultations with all Provincial Govts. for input Sent to all Fed. Ministries and Dev. Partners for comments and input Sent to all Provincial Govts. for comments and input Finance Division (Resource Availability) Economic Affairs Division (Foreign aid availability) Draft Five Year Plan Finalization of draft plan by PC and its presentation before President/Prime Minister Submission to National Economic Council (NEC) Circulation of approved plan to all Provincial Govts. And Federal Ministries for implementation Transformation of plan into viable projects/programmes
  • 10. Functions of planning commission Consultation with: Federal Ministries / Provincial Governments Donors Civil Society Formulation of National Plan Annual Plan Five Year Plan Rolling Plan Perspective Plan (15-25 Years) Project Management : Approval of Development Projects Monitoring of Major Projects Evaluation of on-going and completed projects Association with EAD in matters of Foreign Assistance
  • 11. How are Projects Identified in Pakistan? 1. National Economic Council • Planning Document (Annual / Medium Term Plan) • Assistance and partnership strategies with donors 2. Line Ministries / Public Sector Corporations • Based on their sectoral strategies / work plans 3. Public Representatives/NGOs/Pressure Groups • Policy Debates
  • 12. Conclusion: Weaknesses – Need for Further Reform  Financial . Unrealistic cost estimates . Delay in financial arrangements (Local/FEC) . Proper cash plan not prepared . Inadequate allocations/funding . Late release of funds, lengthy procedures . Cost over run  Monitoring & Evaluation . Need for more effective monitoring  Political Intervention  Other o Lack of Policy Formulation and Analysis o Depleted Physical Infrastructure
  • 13. Recommendation: what really Pakistan needs? 1. Achieve Macroeconomic Stabilization 2. Establish Social Safety Net 3. Develop and mobilize human resources (HRD) 4. Expand agriculture production and Agro-Business potential 5. Galvanize industrial competitiveness with supporting strategies 6. Integrated planning for Energy Development 7. Deepen and diversify domestic Capital Markets 8. Establish Public-Private Partnership as major method for infrastructure development 9. Administrative Reform: Consolidation, Specialization and Devolution
  • 14. Final Message Water for Agriculture! Energy for industry !
  • 15. 1. Mahbub ul Haq, Planning Machinery in Pakistan: 1965 2. Pakistan Planning Commission : Accessed 3 July 2013 3. Manual for Development Projects: Pakistan Planning Commission 4. History of Economic Planning in Pakistan 5. Planning & Planning Process in Pakistan: Dr. Vaqar Ahmed, SDPI 6. PLANNING MACHINERY IN PAKISTAN: AMBREEN FATIMA. Lahore Colleague for women University

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. arrangement for discussing economic development plans and facilitating technical and financial assistance for development projects in south and southeast Asia. It was established at Colombo, Ceylon (now Sri Lanka), in 1950 as a result of discussions by the governments of India, Pakistan, Ceylon, Australia, New Zealand, and Great Britain. The United States, Japan, and a number of Southeast Asian, East Asian, and Pacific countries joined later. The plan came into full operation in 1951. Its name was changed following the end of participation by several newly communist countries of Southeast Asia.