1. Verb Meaning Example
ask someone out invite on a date Brian asked Judy out to dinner and a movie.
I asked around but nobody has seen my
ask around ask many people the same question
wallet.
add up to something equal Your purchases add up to $205.32.
You'll have to back up your car so that I can
back something up reverse
get out.
My wife backed me up over my decision to
back someone up support
quit my job.
The racing car blew up after it crashed into the
blow up explode
fence.
blow something up add air We have to blow 50 balloons up for the party.
Our car broke down at the side of the highway
break down stop functioning (vehicle, machine)
in the snowstorm.
The woman broke down when the police told
break down get upset
her that her son had died.
Our teacher broke the final project down into
break something down divide into smaller parts
three separate parts.
Somebody broke in last night and stole our
break in force entry to a building
stereo.
The firemen had to break into the room to
break into something enter forcibly
rescue the children.
wear something a few times so that it I need to break these shoes in before we run
break something in
doesn't look/feel new next week.
The TV station broke in to report the news of
break in interrupt
the president's death.
My boyfriend and I broke up before I moved
break up end a relationship
to America.
The kids just broke up as soon as the clown
break up start laughing (informal)
started talking.
The prisoners broke out of jail when the
break out escape
guards weren't looking.
break out in something develop a skin condition I broke out in a rash after our camping trip.
bring someone down make unhappy This sad music is bringing me down.
My grandparents brought me up after my
bring someone up raise a child
parents died.

2. My mother walks out of the room when my
bring something up start talking about a subject
father brings up sports.
He drank so much that he brought his dinner
bring something up vomit
up in the toilet.
We called around but we weren't able to find
call around phone many different places/people
the car part we needed.
I called the company back but the offices were
call someone back return a phone call
closed for the weekend.
Jason called the wedding off because he wasn't
call something off cancel
in love with his fiancé.
call on someone ask for an answer or opinion The professor called on me for question 1.
We called on you last night but you weren't
call on someone visit someone
home.
Give me your phone number and I will call you
call someone up phone
up when we are in town.
You are still mad. You need to calm down
calm down relax after being angry
before you drive the car.
not care for
not like (formal) I don't care for his behaviour.
someone/something
You'll have to run faster than that if you want
catch up get to the same point as someone else
to catch up with Marty.
check in arrive and register at a hotel or airport We will get the hotel keys when we check in.
You have to check out of the hotel before
check out leave a hotel
11:00 AM.
check someone/something
look at carefully, investigate The company checks out all new employees.
out
check out
look at (informal) Check out the crazy hair on that guy!
someone/something
She cheered up when she heard the good
cheer up become happier
news.
cheer someone up make happier I brought you some flowers to cheer you up.
If everyone chips in we can get the kitchen
chip in help
painted by noon.
Please clean up your bedroom before you go
clean something up tidy, clean
outside.
I came across these old photos when I was
come across something find unexpectedly
tidying the closet.

3. The top and bottom come apart if you pull
come apart separate
hard enough.
come down with My nephew came down with chicken pox this
become sick
something weekend.
The woman came forward with her husband's
come forward volunteer for a task or to give evidence
finger prints.
come from somewhere originate in The art of origami comes from Asia.
count on I am counting on you to make dinner while I
rely on
someone/something am out.
Please cross out your old address and write
cross something out draw a line through
your new one.
My doctor wants me to cut back on sweets and
cut back on something consume less
fatty foods.
We had to cut the old tree in our yard down
cut something down make something fall to the ground
after the storm.
Your father cut in while I was dancing with
cut in interrupt
your uncle.
pull in too closely in front of another
cut in The bus driver got angry when that car cut in.
vehicle
start operating (of an engine or electrical The air conditioner cuts in when the
cut in
device) temperature gets to 22°C.
The doctors cut off his leg because it was
cut something off remove with something sharp
severely injured.
The phone company cut off our phone because
cut something off stop providing
we didn't pay the bill.
My grandparents cut my father off when he
cut someone off take out of a will
remarried.
remove part of something (usually with
cut something out I cut this ad out of the newspaper.
scissors and paper)
do someone/something He's lucky to be alive. His shop was done over
beat up, ransack (Br.E., informal)
over by a street gang.
My teacher wants me to do my essay over
do something over do again (N.Amer.)
because she doesn't like my topic.
It's time to do away with all of these old tax
do away with something discard
records.
Do your coat up before you go outside. It's
do something up fasten, close
snowing!

4. dress up wear nice clothing It's a fancy restaurant so we have to dress up.
Andrea dropped back to third place when she
drop back move back in a position/group
fell off her bike.
I might drop in/by/over for tea sometime this
drop in/by/over come without an appointment
week.
drop someone/something take someone/something somewhere and I have to drop my sister off at work before I
off leave them/it there come over.
I dropped out of Science because it was too
drop out quit a class, school etc
difficult.
eat out eat at a restaurant I don't feel like cooking tonight. Let's eat out.
We ended up renting a movie instead of going
end up eventually reach/do/decide
to the theatre.
My new dress fell apart in the washing
fall apart break into pieces
machine.
The picture that you hung up last night fell
fall down fall to the ground
down this morning.
fall out separate from an interior The money must have fallen out of my pocket.
(of hair, teeth) become loose and His hair started to fall out when he was only
fall out
unattached 35.
I need to figure out how to fit the piano and
figure something out understand, find the answer
the bookshelf in this room.
Please fill in the form with your name, address,
fill something in to write information in blanks (Br.E.)
and phone number.
fill something out to write information in blanks (N.Amer.) The form must be filled out in capital letters.
fill something up fill to the top I always fill the water jug up when it is empty.
We don't know where he lives. How can we
find out discover
find out?
We tried to keep the time of the party a secret,
find something out discover
but Samantha found it out.
I tried to get my point across/over to the judge
get something across/over communicate, make understandable
but she wouldn't listen.
I was surprised how well my new girlfriend
get along/on like each other
and my sister got along/on.
My grandfather can get around fine in his new
get around have mobility
wheelchair.
get away go on a vacation We worked so hard this year that we had to get

5. away for a week.
Jason always gets away with cheating in his
get away with something do without being noticed or punished
maths tests.
get back return We got back from our vacation last week.
Liz finally got her Science notes back from my
get something back receive something you had before
room-mate.
My sister got back at me for stealing her
get back at someone retaliate, take revenge
shoes. She stole my favourite hat.
I finally got back into my novel and finished
get back into something become interested in something again
it.
We're going to freeze out here if you don't let
get on something step onto a vehicle
us get on the bus.
get over something recover from an illness, loss, difficulty I just got over the flu and now my sister has it.
The company will have to close if it can't get
get over something overcome a problem
over the new regulations.
finally find time to do (N.Amer.: get I don't know when I am going to get round to
get round to something
around to something) writing the thank you cards.
get together meet (usually for social reasons) Let's get together for a BBQ this weekend.
get up get out of bed I got up early today to study for my exam.
You should get up and give the elderly man
get up stand
your seat.
give someone away reveal hidden information about someone His wife gave him away to the police.
give someone away take the bride to the altar My father gave me away at my wedding.
My little sister gave the surprise party away by
give something away ruin a secret
accident.
The library was giving away old books on
give something away give something to someone for free
Friday.
I have to give these skates back to Franz
give something back return a borrowed item
before his hockey game.
My boyfriend didn't want to go to the ballet,
give in reluctantly stop fighting or arguing
but he finally gave in.
They were giving out free perfume samples at
give something out give to many people (usually at no cost)
the department store.
give something up quit a habit I am giving up smoking as of January 1st.
give up stop trying My maths homework was too difficult so I

6. gave up.
go after someone follow someone My brother tried to go after the thief in his car.
I went after my dream and now I am a
go after something try to achieve something
published writer.
We are going against the best soccer team in
go against someone compete, oppose
the city tonight.
Please go ahead and eat before the food gets
go ahead start, proceed
cold.
go back return to a place I have to go back home and get my lunch.
go out leave home to go on a social event We're going out for dinner tonight.
Jesse has been going out with Luke since they
go out with someone date
met last winter.
Please go over your answers before you submit
go over something review
your test.
I haven't seen Tina for a long time. I think I'll
go over visit someone nearby
go over for an hour or two.
When I was young, we went without winter
go without something suffer lack or deprivation
boots.
My best friend and I grew apart after she
grow apart stop being friends over time
changed schools.
grow back regrow My roses grew back this summer.
grow up become an adult When Jack grows up he wants to be a fireman.
Elizabeth needs a new pair of shoes because
grow out of something get too big for
she has grown out of her old ones.
This bike is too big for him now, but he should
grow into something grow big enough to fit
grow into it by next year.
I handed my old comic books down to my
hand something down give something used to someone else
little cousin.
hand something in submit I have to hand in my essay by Friday.
hand something out to distribute to a group of people We will hand out the invitations at the door.
The police asked the man to hand over his
hand something over give (usually unwillingly)
wallet and his weapons.
Hang in there. I'm sure you'll find a job very
hang in stay positive (N.Amer., informal)
soon.
hang on wait a short time (informal) Hang on while I grab my coat and shoes!

7. Instead of going to the party we are just going
hang out spend time relaxing (informal)
to hang out at my place.
hang up end a phone call He didn't say goodbye before he hung up.
hold someone/something I had to hold my dog back because there was a
prevent from doing/going
back cat in the park.
Jamie held back his tears at his grandfather's
hold something back hide an emotion
funeral.
Please hold on while I transfer you to the Sales
hold on wait a short time
Department.
hold onto Hold onto your hat because it's very windy
hold firmly using your hands or arms
someone/something outside.
hold A man in a black mask held the bank up this
rob
someone/somethingup morning.
Keep on stirring until the liquid comes to a
keep on doing something continue doing
boil.
keep something from We kept our relationship from our parents for
not tell
someone two years.
keep someone/something
stop from entering Try to keep the wet dog out of the living room.
out
If you keep those results up you will get into a
keep something up continue at the same rate
great college.
I need you to be on time. Don't let me down
let someone down fail to support or help, disappoint
this time.
let someone in allow to enter Can you let the cat in before you go to school?
look after
take care of I have to look after my sick grandmother.
someone/something
Ever since we stole that chocolate bar your dad
look down on someone think less of, consider inferior
has looked down on me.
look for
try to find I'm looking for a red dress for the wedding.
someone/something
look forward to something be excited about the future I'm looking forward to the Christmas break.
We are going to look into the price of
look into something investigate
snowboards today.
look out be careful, vigilant, and take notice Look out! That car's going to hit you!
look out for Don't forget to look out for snakes on the
be especially vigilant for
someone/something hiking trail.

8. Can you look over my essay for spelling
look something over check, examine
mistakes?
search and find information in a We can look her phone number up on the
look something up
reference book or database Internet.
look up to someone have a lot of respect for My little sister has always looked up to me.
make something up invent, lie about something Josie made up a story about why we were late.
We were angry last night, but we made up at
make up forgive each other
breakfast.
My sisters made me up for my graduation
make someone up apply cosmetics to
party.
mix something up confuse two or more things I mixed up the twins' names again!
His uncle passed away last night after a long
pass away die
illness.
It was so hot in the church that an elderly lady
pass out faint
passed out.
The professor passed the textbooks out before
pass something out give the same thing to many people
class.
I passed up the job because I am afraid of
pass something up decline (usually something good)
change.
Thanks for buying my ticket. I'll pay you back
pay someone back return owed money
on Friday.
That bully will pay for being mean to my little
pay for something be punished for doing something bad
brother.
pick something out choose I picked out three sweaters for you to try on.
point someone/something
indicate with your finger I'll point my boyfriend out when he runs by.
out
put what you are holding on a surface or You can put the groceries down on the kitchen
put something down
floor counter.
The students put the substitute teacher down
put someone down insult, make someone feel stupid
because his pants were too short.
We are putting off our trip until January
put something off postpone
because of the hurricane.
The neighbours put the fire out before the
put something out extinguish
firemen arrived.
I have to put the crib together before the baby
put something together assemble
arrives.

9. put up with I don't think I can put up with three small
tolerate
someone/something children in the car.
Don't forget to put on your new earrings for
put something on put clothing/accessories on your body
the party.
run into
meet unexpectedly I ran into an old school-friend at the mall.
someone/something
run over I accidentally ran over your bicycle in the
drive a vehicle over a person or thing
someone/something driveway.
run over/through Let's run over/through these lines one more
rehearse, review
something time before the show.
The child ran away from home and has been
run away leave unexpectedly, escape
missing for three days.
We ran out of shampoo so I had to wash my
run out have none left
hair with soap.
My letter got sent back to me because I used
send something back return (usually by mail)
the wrong stamp.
Our boss set a meeting up with the president of
set something up arrange, organize
the company.
The police set up the car thief by using a
set someone up trick, trap
hidden camera.
I want to shop around a little before I decide
shop around compare prices
on these boots.
act extra special for people watching
show off He always shows off on his skateboard
(usually boastfully)
You should sleep over tonight if the weather is
sleep over stay somewhere for the night (informal)
too bad to drive home.
We need to sort the bills out before the first of
sort something out organize, resolve a problem
the month.
continue doing something, limit yourself
stick to something You will lose weight if you stick to the diet.
to one particular thing
switch something off stop the energy flow, turn off The light's too bright. Could you switch it off.
We heard the news as soon as we switched on
switch something on start the energy flow, turn on
the car radio.
take after someone resemble a family member I take after my mother. We are both impatient.
He took the car brakes apart and found the
take something apart purposely break into pieces
problem.
take something back return an item I have to take our new TV back because it

10. doesn't work.
take off start to fly My plane takes off in five minutes.
Take off your socks and shoes and come in the
take something off remove something (usually clothing)
lake!
Can you take the garbage out to the street for
take something out remove from a place or thing
me?
pay for someone to go somewhere with My grandparents took us out for dinner and a
take someone out
you movie.
I tore up my ex-boyfriend's letters and gave
tear something up rip into pieces
them back to him.
When I think back on my youth, I wish I had
think back remember (often + to, sometimes + on)
studied harder.
I'll have to think this job offer over before I
think something over consider
make my final decision.
We threw our old furniture away when we
throw something away dispose of
won the lottery.
decrease the volume or strength (heat, Please turn the TV down while the guests are
turn something down
light etc) here.
I turned the job down because I don't want to
turn something down refuse
move.
Your mother wants you to turn the TV off and
turn something off stop the energy flow, switch off
come for dinner.
turn something on start the energy, switch on It's too dark in here. Let's turn some lights on.
increase the volume or strength (heat, Can you turn the music up? This is my
turn something up
light etc) favourite song.
Our cat turned up after we put posters up all
turn up appear suddenly
over the neighbourhood.
I'm going to try these jeans on, but I don't
try something on sample clothing
think they will fit.
I am going to try this new brand of detergent
try something out test
out.
The kids used all of the toothpaste up so we
use something up finish the supply
need to buy some more.
We have to wake up early for work on
wake up stop sleeping
Monday.
warm someone/something You can warm your feet up in front of the
increase the temperature
up fireplace.

11. I always warm up by doing sit-ups before I go
warm up prepare body for exercise
for a run.
Most of my make-up wore off before I got to
wear off fade away
the party.
work out exercise I work out at the gym three times a week.
work out be successful Our plan worked out fine.
We have to work out the total cost before we
work something out make a calculation
buy the house.