History Of Design Overview Of Movement And Designers Notes Copy

History of design,[object Object]

Industrial Revolution18th-19th Century,[object Object],Major changes in manufacturing, mining, agriculture, and transport.,[object Object],Spread throughout Europe, North America, and eventually the world.,[object Object],Influenced almost every aspect of daily life.,[object Object],Resulted in the manufacture of machinery, tools, textiles, chemicals, and glass.,[object Object]

Arts and Crafts Movement,[object Object],The Arts and Crafts Movement began primarily as a search for authentic and meaningful styles for the 19th century and as a reaction to "soulless" machine-made production aided by the Industrial Revolution. ,[object Object],Those involved believed in the equality of all the arts and the importance and pleasure of work. ,[object Object],Considering the machine to be the root cause of all repetitive and mundane evils, some of them turned entirely towards handcraft, which made their products expensive and affordable only by the rich.,[object Object]

Arts and Crafts Principles,[object Object],The Arts and Crafts principle was to expose the natural qualities of the materials used and the construction of the object.,[object Object],This principle was in opposition to the previous Victorian styles and methods which were ornate and artificial.,[object Object],They were in favour of the master craftsman, who created all the parts of an item and assembled and finished it, with help from apprentices.,[object Object],Decanter by Charles Ashbee.,[object Object]

Crafts designers often used patterns inspired by British flora and fauna.,[object Object],They were propelled to extol the virtues of the traditions of the British countryside.,[object Object], Many of those involved set up workshops in rural areas and revived old techniques.,[object Object],“Ampelopis” Desk by Zulma Steele, circa 1904.,[object Object]

In Ireland, the Honan Chapel, located in Cork, Ireland, on the grounds of University College Cork, built in 1916 is internationally recognised as representative of the Irish Arts and Crafts movement,[object Object]

William Morris -1834-1896,[object Object],Writer, designer and central figure of the Arts & Crafts Movement.,[object Object], William Morris was a passionate socialist who wanted to improve the lives of the poor , through a return to traditional craftsmanship.,[object Object],Red House, was built by Phillip Webb to designs by Webb and Morris.,[object Object]

RED HOUSE,[object Object],[object Object]

He founded a company William Morris & Co that manufactured tapestries, furniture and stained glass.Red House was the first serious attempt to apply art to the practical objects of common life.,[object Object],It featured ceiling paintings, wall-hangings and furniture designed by Morris and worked by him and his wife. ,[object Object]

Art Nouveau,[object Object],],[object Object], The origins of Art Nouveau can be found in the work of William Morris.,[object Object],1985,Czech artist Alphonse Mucha, produces a poster for a play entitled Gismonda. ,[object Object]

L’ExpositionUniverselle, Paris, 1900,[object Object]

Art Nouveau,[object Object],Focused on curved lines also known as whiplash lines and used more naturalistic themes in its composition.,[object Object],Influenced by Japanese prints, Gothic architecture and the Artist William Blake.,[object Object],Effects can be seen in the streets of Paris....,[object Object]

History Of Design Overview Of Movement And Designers Notes Copy

Charles Rennie MackintoshGlasgow 1868-1928,[object Object],Mackintosh preferred the strength of the rectilinear line.,[object Object], Interestingly, he also used patterns from sources such as the Irish Book of Kells (800AD),[object Object]

House for an Art Lover, 1986,[object Object]

Mackintosh, Bedroom Furniture,[object Object]

Hill House Furniture,[object Object]

History Of Design Overview Of Movement And Designers Notes Copy

History Of Design Overview Of Movement And Designers Notes Copy

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