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Six Thinking Hats
Looking at a Decision From All Points of View
Six Thinking Hats




 'Six Thinking Hats' is an important and powerful technique. It is used
 to look at decisions from a number of important perspectives.
This forces you to move outside your habitual thinking style, and helps
 you to get a more rounded view of a situation.
Six Thinking Hats




This tool was created by Edward de Bono.

 Many successful people think from a very rational, positive
 viewpoint. This is part of the reason that they are successful. Often,
 though, they may fail to look at a problem from an emotional,
 intuitive, creative or negative viewpoint.
 This can mean that they underestimate resistance to plans, fail to
 make creative leaps and do not make essential contingency plans.
Six Thinking Hats




  Similarly, pessimists may be excessively defensive. Emotional
  people may fail to look at decisions calmly and rationally.

  If you look at a problem with the 'Six Thinking Hats' technique,
  then you will solve it using all approaches. Your decisions and
  plans will mix ambition, skill in execution, public sensitivity,
  creativity and good contingency planning
How to Use the Tool




  You can use Six Thinking Hats in generating new ideas or while
  resolving complicated issues.
  In meetings it has the benefit of blocking the confrontations that
   happen when people with different thinking styles discuss the
   same problem.
Each 'Thinking Hat' represents a
  different style of thinking…
White Hat




 With this thinking hat you focus on the data available . Look at
 the information you have, and see what you can learn from it.
 Look for gaps in your knowledge, and either try to fill them or take
 account of them.

 This is where you analyze past trends, and try to extrapolate from
 historical data.
Red Hat




 'Wearing' the red hat, you look at problems using intuition, gut
 reaction, and emotion. Also try to think how other people will
 react emotionally. Try to understand the responses of people
 who do not fully know your reasoning
Black Hat




Using black hat thinking, look at all the bad points of the decision. Look
at it cautiously and defensively. Try to see why it might not work. This is
important because it highlights the weak points in a plan. It allows you to
eliminate them, alter them, or prepare contingency plans to counter them.
 Black Hat thinking helps to make your plans 'tougher' and more resilient. It
can also help you to spot fatal flaws and risks before you embark on a
course of action. Black Hat thinking is one of the real benefits of this
technique - many successful people get so used to thinking positively that
often they cannot see problems in advance. This leaves them under-
prepared for difficulties
Yellow Hat




 The yellow hat helps you to think positively. It is the optimistic
 viewpoint that helps you to see all the benefits of the decision
 and the value in it. Yellow Hat thinking helps you to keep going
 when everything looks gloomy and difficult
Green Hat




 The Green Hat stands for creativity. This is where you can
 develop creative solutions to a problem. It is a freewheeling way
 of thinking, in which there is little criticism of ideas.
Blue Hat




 'Blue Hat Thinking' stands for process control . This is the hat worn
by people chairing meetings. When running into difficulties because
ideas are running dry, they may direct activity into Green Hat thinking.
When contingency plans are needed, they will ask for Black Hat
thinking, etc..
Six thinking hats

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Six thinking hats

  • 1. Six Thinking Hats Looking at a Decision From All Points of View
  • 2. Six Thinking Hats 'Six Thinking Hats' is an important and powerful technique. It is used to look at decisions from a number of important perspectives. This forces you to move outside your habitual thinking style, and helps you to get a more rounded view of a situation.
  • 3. Six Thinking Hats This tool was created by Edward de Bono. Many successful people think from a very rational, positive viewpoint. This is part of the reason that they are successful. Often, though, they may fail to look at a problem from an emotional, intuitive, creative or negative viewpoint. This can mean that they underestimate resistance to plans, fail to make creative leaps and do not make essential contingency plans.
  • 4. Six Thinking Hats Similarly, pessimists may be excessively defensive. Emotional people may fail to look at decisions calmly and rationally. If you look at a problem with the 'Six Thinking Hats' technique, then you will solve it using all approaches. Your decisions and plans will mix ambition, skill in execution, public sensitivity, creativity and good contingency planning
  • 5. How to Use the Tool You can use Six Thinking Hats in generating new ideas or while resolving complicated issues. In meetings it has the benefit of blocking the confrontations that happen when people with different thinking styles discuss the same problem.
  • 6. Each 'Thinking Hat' represents a different style of thinking…
  • 7. White Hat With this thinking hat you focus on the data available . Look at the information you have, and see what you can learn from it. Look for gaps in your knowledge, and either try to fill them or take account of them. This is where you analyze past trends, and try to extrapolate from historical data.
  • 8. Red Hat 'Wearing' the red hat, you look at problems using intuition, gut reaction, and emotion. Also try to think how other people will react emotionally. Try to understand the responses of people who do not fully know your reasoning
  • 9. Black Hat Using black hat thinking, look at all the bad points of the decision. Look at it cautiously and defensively. Try to see why it might not work. This is important because it highlights the weak points in a plan. It allows you to eliminate them, alter them, or prepare contingency plans to counter them. Black Hat thinking helps to make your plans 'tougher' and more resilient. It can also help you to spot fatal flaws and risks before you embark on a course of action. Black Hat thinking is one of the real benefits of this technique - many successful people get so used to thinking positively that often they cannot see problems in advance. This leaves them under- prepared for difficulties
  • 10. Yellow Hat The yellow hat helps you to think positively. It is the optimistic viewpoint that helps you to see all the benefits of the decision and the value in it. Yellow Hat thinking helps you to keep going when everything looks gloomy and difficult
  • 11. Green Hat The Green Hat stands for creativity. This is where you can develop creative solutions to a problem. It is a freewheeling way of thinking, in which there is little criticism of ideas.
  • 12. Blue Hat 'Blue Hat Thinking' stands for process control . This is the hat worn by people chairing meetings. When running into difficulties because ideas are running dry, they may direct activity into Green Hat thinking. When contingency plans are needed, they will ask for Black Hat thinking, etc..