Top Rated Bangalore Call Girls Richmond Circle ⟟ 8250192130 ⟟ Call Me For Gen...
Lect.1.mouth cavity
1. ULCERATIVE LESIONS OF THE ORAL CAVITY SMS 2044 Pathophysiology of Gastrointestinal System
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9. INFLAMMATORY and ULCERATIVE LESIONS Aphthous Ulcers (Canker Sores): These lesions are extremely common, small (usually less than 5 mm in diameter), painful, shallow ulcers. Characteristically, they take the form of rounded, superficial erosions, often covered with a gray-white exudate and having an erythematous rim.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33. This is a photomicrograph of infected cells, with inclusion bodies in both the nucleus and the cytoplasm.
60. RISK FACTORS FOR ORAL CANCER Factor Comments Leukoplakia, erythroplasia May including tobacco, long-term alcohol use and other chronic irritants Tobacco use Best-established influence, particularly pipe smoking and smokeless tobacco Human papillomavirus types 16, 18, and 33 Identified by molecular probes in one half to one third of cases; early involvement in carcinogenesis is hypothesized Alcohol abuse Less strong influence than tobacco Protracted irritation Weakly associated
61.
62.
63.
64.
65. Squamous cell carcinoma (arrow) invasion to the skeletal muscle (arrowhead). The carcinoma cells have enlarged, hyperchromatic and pleomorphic