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Mod lit pwer point Abstractionism
- 1. VASILY KANDINSKY: FOUNDER OF ABSTRACTIONISM 1866-1944 First Abstract Watercolor, 1910
- 2. KANDINSKY’S LIFE • Kandinsky was born in Moscow, Russia even though he lived in Germany and France for most of his life. • Kandinsky moved to Munich in 1896 and studied painting at the Munich Academy • Around 1910, Kandinsky paints his first abstract painting and starts the Abstractionist movement. • Kandinsky wrote a book called On the Spiritual in Art, which was published in 1911. • In 1912, he left NKVM and became one of the founders of the Blue Rider in Munich, which is a group of artists that includes August Macke, Arnold Schoenberg, and Robert Delaunay. • Kandinsky was offered a job at the Bauhaus, which is an art school. He taught from 1922 to 1933 and that was when the Nazis took over. • Kandinsky died in 1944
- 3. BIG IDEA:1 MUSIC INFLUENCES KANDINSKY Vasily Kandinsky was greatly influenced by music, specifically Richard Wagner’s operas. “The Soul is a piano with many strings, and the artist is the hand that, by striking one particular key, causes the human soul to vibrate” -Kandinsky
- 4. BIG IDEA 2: KANDINSKY LOVES COLOR Composition IV, Improvisation VII, 1911 1910 “Color is the medium by which one can affect the sole directly” -Kandinsky
- 5. BIG IDEA 3: KANDINSKY’S PAINTINGS ARE CHAOTIC Picture With a Black Arch, Fantastic Improvisation, 1912 1913 • Lots of Movement • No real order • No symmetry
- 6. KASIMIR MALEVICH 1878-1935 The Black Square, 1915
- 7. MALEVICH’S LIFE • Kasimir Malevich was born in Kiev, Ukraine 1878 • In 1906, Malevich settles in Moscow and studies with Fedor Rerberg. • Between 1912 and 1915, Malevich joined the Russian Futurist group. • In 1915 Malevich starts his own small movement, Suprematism, by submitting works like The Black Square to a Futurist exhibition. Suprematism is a form of Abstractionism. • In 1923, Malevich is appointed as the director of the Petrograd Museum of Artistic Culture. • Malevich died in 1935.
- 8. BIG IDEA 1: THE BLACK SQUARE • First painted in 1915 • Represents and Expresses nothing • Ground Zero of painting
- 9. BIG IDEA 2: MALEVICH USES GEOMETRIC ABSTRACTION Suprematist Painting, Supremus No. 58, 1916 1916 • Malevich is a Geometric Abstractionist • Malevich uses more color than other Abstractionists
- 10. BIG IDEA 3: MALEVICH, A SPIRITUAL ABSTRACTIONIST Red Square, 1915 • Kasimir Malevich believes that painting is by feeling and that art is in its purest form when it is free of representing natural objects.
- 11. FRANTISEK KUPKA 1871-1957 Graduated Red
- 12. FRANTISEK KUPKA’S LIFE • Frantisek Kupka is born in Opocno, Bohemia, 1871 (Bohemia is in the Czech Republic). • Kupka moves to Vienna, Austria in 1892. • In 1912 at the Salon d’ Automne in Paris his work enrages French Critics because they did not blend well with French taste and tradition. • In 1923 Frantisek Kupka has his book published in Prague. The book is called Creation in Plastic Art and it contains Kupka’s theory of color. • Kupka died in 1957.
- 13. BIG IDEA 1: KUPKA IS A SPIRITUAL ABSTRACTIONIST Graduated Red • Kupka was a young daydreamer. • Kupka’s paintings seem dream-like.
- 14. BIG IDEA 2: KUPKA’S WORK INVOLVES INTERCONNECTED RINGS AND OVALS Localization of Graphic Motifs II, Disks of Newton, 1919 1912-13 • One unique theme aside from other abstractionism in the paintings of Frantisek Kupka is the overlapping circle or oval like structure.
- 15. THE EFFECT OF ABSTRACTIONISM • Challenged the ideal perception of art. • An original Artistic Idea. • Its influence is seen today. Dancer Winter Two 05
- 16. PUBLIC REACTION TO ABSTRACTIONISM • Totalitarian leaders rejected Abstractionism. • Abstractionism is criticized for expressing social realities • Abstractionism is criticized for lacking everything good and pure in art. • Criticized for being non-traditional.
- 17. ABSTRACTIONISM VS. ABSTRACT EXPRESSIONISM Malevich, Red Square, 1915 Rothko, Four Darks in Red, 1958 • Aside from the fact that these art movements are from different time periods, there is a noticeable difference in brush stroke.
- 18. ABSTRACTIONISM VS. ABSTRACT EXPRESSIONISM CONTINUED Kandinsky, First Abstract Pollock, Number 1, 1948 Watercolor, 1910 • Like the Abstract Expressionists, Kandinsky has a chaotic style but not quite as chaotic as Pollock’s paintings.