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موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الأول الثانوي

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ملزمتي
ملزمتي

موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الأول الثانوي

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1/Finish the following dialogue ‫السؤال‬ ‫تكوين‬ ‫وكيفية‬ ‫المواقف‬ ‫اللمام‬ ‫من‬ ‫لدبد‬ ‫السؤال‬ ‫هذا‬ ‫على‬ ‫للاجادبة‬ 1)“Yes, No” questions: …………..? ( ‫مساعد‬ + ‫فاعل‬ +( ‫فعل‬ ‫دائما‬ ‫ومعناها‬ :‫التالية‬ ‫المساعدة‬ ‫الفعال‬ ‫دبأحد‬ ‫يبدأ‬ ‫السؤال‬ ‫هذا‬ ‫و‬ ‫.))هل...؟‬ Am, Is, Are, Was, Were, Have, Has, Had, Do, Does, Did. Will, Would, Shall, Should, Can, Could, May, Might, Must. Yes, the boys eat a sweets?. Do they eat sweets? Yes, he plays well. Does he play well? Yes, I visited Ali. Did you visit Ali?  ‫هى‬ ‫عليه‬ ‫والاجادبة‬ ‫السؤال‬ ‫صياغة‬ ‫عند‬ ‫التحويل ت‬ ‫دبعض‬ ‫هناك‬ :‫:لحظ‬ some Yes, I was.. Yes, I’m .. my/our me / us any Were you….? Are you…? your you  ‫الاجادبة‬ ‫:طريقة‬ 1
Yes, + ‫المساعد‬ ‫الفعل‬ + ‫ض‬ ‫الفاعل‬ ‫البثبا ت‬ ‫:فى‬ No, + ‫المساعد‬ ‫الفعل‬ + ‫ض‬ ‫الفاعل‬ + not (n’t) ‫النفي‬ ‫:فى‬  ‫مثبتة‬ ‫دبـ)اجملة‬ ‫الاجادبة‬ ‫دبدأ ت‬ ‫إذا‬ :‫لحظ‬ + No,) ‫أاجزاء‬ ‫أحد‬ ‫نعكس‬ ‫فإننا‬ ‫السؤال‬ ‫عند‬ ‫.الجملة‬  No, she likes coffee.  Does she like tea? 2)“Wh-“ questions : ‫استفهام...؟‬ ‫دبأدوا ت‬ ‫السؤال‬ ‫دباقى‬ ‫الجملة‬ ‫أساسي‬ ‫فعل‬ ‫فاعل‬ ‫مساعد‬ ‫فعل‬ ‫أداة‬ ‫استفهام‬ ‫وهي‬ , ‫تسأل‬ ‫الاجادبة‬ ‫في‬ ‫اجزء‬ ‫أي‬ ‫وعن‬ ‫التية‬ ‫الستفهام‬ ‫أدوا ت‬ ‫اجيدا‬ ‫:أحفظ‬ ‫المرا ت‬ ‫)عدد‬ ‫كم‬ How often ‫:فعل‬ ‫ماذا‬ /‫ما‬ ‫مفعول‬ /‫/حدث‬ What ‫البعد‬ ‫كم‬ How far /‫)فاعل‬ ‫من‬ ‫عاقل‬ ‫مفعول‬ Who (whom) ‫)السرعة‬ ‫)كم‬ How fast ‫)للتختيار‬ ‫)أي‬ Which (noun) ‫السن‬ /‫)العمر‬ ‫كم‬ How old ‫)للزمان‬ ‫)متى‬ When ‫)وزن‬ ‫)كم‬ How heavy ‫)للمكان‬ ‫أين‬ Where 2
‫ارتفاع‬ ) ‫كم‬ ) How high ‫للملكية‬ ) ‫)لمن‬ Whose ‫القامة‬ ‫)طول‬ ‫)كم‬ How tall ‫)للسبب‬ ‫)لماذا‬ Why ‫)الحجم‬ ‫)كم‬ How big ‫كيف‬ How ‫)العمق‬ ‫)كم‬ How deep ‫)العدد‬ ‫كم‬ How many ‫العرض‬ ‫كم‬ How wide / ‫السعر‬ ‫كم‬ ‫الكمية‬ How much ‫إاجادتك‬ ‫)مدى‬ ‫)ما‬ How good ‫المدة‬ ‫كم‬ How long Ali : …when……… …………………….……………………..? Amr : I went to the cinema yesterday.  ‫التي‬ ‫نتبع‬ ‫السؤال‬ ‫هذا‬ ‫:لحل‬ Did you go to the cinema yesterday? Where did you go yesterday? ‫الاجادبة‬ ‫:طريقة‬  ‫السؤال‬ ‫على‬ ‫الاجادبة‬ ‫دبها‬ ‫كاملة‬ ‫اجملة‬ ‫دبكتادبة‬ :‫الكاملة‬ ‫.الطريقة‬  ‫وهى‬ (‫فقط‬ ‫المطلوب‬ ‫)الجزء‬ ‫فقط‬ ‫الاجادبة‬ ‫كتادبة‬ :‫المختصرة‬ ‫الطريقة‬ ‫الخطأ‬ ‫في‬ ‫تقع‬ ‫ل‬ ‫كي‬ ‫.أفضل‬ 3)Question Tag : 3
‫لسياق‬ ‫العام‬ ‫للمعنى‬ ‫فهمك‬ ‫على‬ ‫التأكيدي‬ ‫السؤال‬ ‫يعتمد‬ :‫صياغته‬ ‫يلي‬ ‫كما‬ ‫يصاغ‬ ‫و‬ , ‫:المحادبثة‬ ?} ‫تخبرية‬ ‫,اجملة‬ }‫الجملة‬ ‫حالة‬ ‫عكس‬ ‫مساعد‬ ‫فعل‬ + ‫فاعل‬ ‫ضمير‬ Karim : You can work on computer well, ………………………...? Hani : Of course, I can work on computer well. Karim : You can’t repair it if there is a wrong, …………………...? Hani : Certainly. I can’t repair it if there a wrong. 1- Finish the following dialogue: (4 Marks) Amira : What's your memory like? Ethar : (1) .................................................. . Amira : Are you good at remembering numbers? Ethar : (2) .................................................. . Amira : Can you remember people's names easily? Ethar : (3) .................................................... . Amira : Are you any good at maths? Ethar : (4) ............................................... . 4
*************************************************** (2) Dina : I feel really tired. What do you suggest? Delan : (1) ............................................................ . Dina : If I do that, I wake up too early. Delan : (2) .................................................................... . Dina : I've tried that and I can't. Once I'm awake, I can't sleep again. Delan : (3) .................................................. . Dina : But I always do my homework when I get back from school. Delan : (4) .................................................................... . Dina : OK, I'll try your suggestion. 1- Finish the following dialogue: (4 Marks) Teacher : What's your father, Ali ? Ali : .............................(1).................. Teacher : Would you like to be a teacher, too ? Ali : No, ......................(2)................. Teacher: Why do you prefer to be a doctor ? 5
Ali : because................(3)................ Teacher : Don't you think .......(4)......... ....... Ali : I'm sure it's very hard but I'm greatly interested in medical science. 2/ Write what you would say in each of the following situations: 1- You met a tourist at the pyramids, you asked him about his visit to Egypt. ……………………………………………………………………… ……… 2- Your brother played much and did badly in his English exam. You blame him. ……………………………………………………………………… ……… 3- A passerby wants to go to the train station. You give him directions. ……………………………………………………………………… ……… 6
4- You want to buy a new T-shirt. You ask the salesman for the price. ……………………………………………………………………… ……… 5-You suggest going to the club. ……………………………………………………………………… ……… 6-Your friend asks you if he could use you mobile. You agree .…………………………………………………… 7-You accept your friend's apology for breaking your camera. 1-Choose based on Vocabulary and Expressions 1. My brother............... a lot of money from his job as a pilot. a-pays b-earns c-costs d-gives 2. Before his shows start, the man...... himself to everyone who comes in. 7
a-says b-introduces c-names d-remembers 3. If I........ a camera. I would take a photo of the family party. a- had b- have c- has d- would have 4. If you ..................... very fast. you'll catch your train. a-ran b-running c-runs d-run 5. My brother........ a goal in a school football match yesterday. a-played b-scored c-won d-received 6. If I felt tired. I'd go to bed ................ a-early b-today c-later d-before 7. Someone who studies soil and rocks is called a.................... a- biologist b- astronaut c- geologist d- pilot 8. Someone who writes for a newspaper is called a................ a- journalist b- novelist c- teacher d- biologist 9. Neil Armstrong.................... on the moon in 1968. a-walk b-walks c-walked d-walking 10.While he …. as a journalist, Charles Dickens wrote magazine stories. a- works b- working c- is working d- was working 11-My uncle lived in Australia............... three years. a-since b-ago c-for d-during 12- I............... never travelled outside my country. 8
a- has b- have c- am d- was 13- A professional......helped Abu-Heif to become a famous swimmer. a- trainer b- train c- training d- trains 14- What are you going to ........... a quiz on? a) make b)take c)do d)play 15- A person who studies buildings and tools from the past is a/an… a) engineer b) mechanic c) professor d) archaeologist 16- The ..... of my daughter's school is a very clever woman. a) singer b) actress c) headmistress d) professor 17- There are wonderful..... at the Temple of Karnak. a) statues b) houses c) schools d) classes 18-Dr Zewail.......... the femto second. a) invented b) invited c) discovered d)made 19-The femto second is ..of one billionth of a second. a) a million b) one million c) one millionth d) millions 20-Dr El-Baz .......... astronauts advice on where they should land on the moon. 9
a) took b)gave c)did d)had 21- ........... his help, I got high marks. a) Because b)As c) Thanks to d) Although 22-He travelled abroad for the first time at the ....... of 20. a) height b) weight c)age d) length 23- When the spaceship landed on the moon, the .......... came out to collect rocks and soil. a) travelers p) passengers c) astronauts d) geologists 24-Remote sensing is the use of.. to take pictures of the earth. a) magazines b ) satellites c) stones d) televisions 25- Charles Dickens wrote great.......... like, "Oliver Twist" and "A Tale of Two Cities". a) plays b) novels c) reports d) poems 26- Thieves must go to ............. . a) the cinema b) prison c) the restaurant d) school 28- A ...... writes for a newspaper. a) scientist b) journalist c) teacher d) doctor 29- Naguib Mahfouz wrote novels to describe life in 20th …… Egypt. 10
a) decade b)time c) century d)age 30- TV presenters .... sports stars on most favourite TV programmes. a) test b) interview c) examine d) check 1-Mido ........... a decisive goal in the last minute of the game. a) kicked b) scored c) won d)got 2- ............ my advice and you'll get a high score. a) Do b) Take d) Make d) Listen 3-Ramy Ashour is a famous ......... player. a) tennis b) football c) squash d) volleyball 4-A great............ was held to celebrate his success. a) quiz b) project c) museum d) ceremony 5-Huge ........ of water are found under the sand of the Western Desert. a) numbers b) liters c) quantities d) bottles 6- I was …………... at Ain Shams University. a) born b) educated c) studied d) called 7- A major job is a very …………… job 11 Unit
a) short b) small c) important d) bad 8-Dr Zahi Hawass writes .....a magazine called "Egypt Today". a) in b)at c)on d) by 9- There are wonderful............ at the Temple of Karnak. a) statues b) houses c) schools d) classes 10- The government gives great care to girls' ................. a) education b) songs c) fashion d) jewellery 1- People who borrow a lot of money get into ........... . a) pain b)mess c)debt d) space 6- TV presenters .....sports stars on most favourite TV programmes. a) test b) interview c) examine d) check 8-Wise people should learn the ........ of the stories they read. a) morals b) minerals c) mirrors d) mayors 10-If you are .............. trouble, call the police at once. a) on b)in c)at d)with 11-We saw an exciting .......... in the theatre. a) play b)film c) movie d) novel 12 Unit
23-The film was ............ on a real story. a) set b) based c) built d) set up 25-As life was hard for Oliver in the workhouse, he ran .......... to London. a) down b) into c) out d) away 18- I usually keep my money in the ........... of my jacket. a) box b) boot c) pocket d) packet 16-The gang ............. the child and kept him as a hostage. a) found b) held c) helped d) kidnapped 13- I must be.......for my work so that I can support my family. a) earned b)paid c) believed d)won 1- I have a good memory ............ names. a) of b) for c) with d) by 2- Plants can't grow without......... . a) oil b) sunlight c) fire c) the moon 3- ..... the helps change the food we eat into very simple substances useful to our bodies. a) Digestion b) Indigestion c) Suggestion d) Education 13 Unit
4-How can we ..............? - With our noses. a) see b) taste c) smell d) eat 5-What's your memory .........? - Quite powerful. a) as b) like c) such d) same 6 -Taha Hussein lost his ............. when he was young. a) touch b) eyesight c) hearing d) smell 7- The weather is .......... good today. a) quit b) quiet c) quite d) quietly 8 -You have to concentrate .......... your studies. a) with b) on c) at d) by 9- Pictures can help children learn new .................. . a) friends b) bikes c) words d) days 10-Have you ......... any calls today? a) taken b) received c) guessed d) closed 1)The Present simple 1-‫الفعل‬ ‫:شكل‬ 14 Unit
1/ inf. .[I -we- you –they-pl.] Children go to school at the age of 6. 2- verb+ s/es [he –she- it..] Sami rides to school every day 2-‫الدالة‬ ‫:الكلما ت‬ 1/always –usually –sometimes –ever- never – often – occasionally  she often wears jeans ‫دبين‬ ‫فعل‬ ‫و‬ ‫فاعل‬ she is always happy and excited . 2/ every [day / week / month /year.] she brushes her teeth every night. 3-‫حقيقة‬ ‫على‬ ‫الجملة‬ ‫دلت‬ ‫اذا‬  The camel has four legs. 4-‫مستقبل‬ ‫يسبقهم‬ ‫ان‬ ‫دبشرط‬ ‫التية‬ ‫الروادبط‬ ‫دبعد‬ [ when /as soon as / before / after/till / until/ if / unless / by the time ] I 'll help you as soon as you ask me. 5-‫دبالجملة‬ ‫دبسيط‬ ‫مضارع‬ ‫اتخر‬ ‫فعل‬ ‫هناك‬ ‫كان‬ ‫اذا‬ ‫:ملحظا ت‬ 1- ‫النفى‬ ‫حالة‬ ‫فى‬ 15
*Subj. + don’t / doesn’t + inf. *‫فاعل‬ + never + inf./ ..s 2 – it 's ..habit ….to + ‫فاعل‬ + = ‫(مصدر‬be) used to + ing = ‫+فاعل‬ usually + ‫/مصدر‬ ..s Exercises 1/choose the correct answers: 1-He .....................on time for school. a) is always b) always is c) usually d) never is 2- My sister usually ................. ... the 8 o'clock train . a) has caught b) believe c) catches d) is catching 3- I .................. what you say. a) believes b) believe c) am believing d) had believed 4- My pen friend ..................... from England. a) comes b) is coming c) came d) has come 5- Energy .... living things to move a bout , grow and develop a) allow b) allowed c) allowing d) allows 6- Ahmed doesn't often ................ TV in the afternoon. a) watch b) watches c) watched d) watching 16
7- Look ! Ahmed ...................... in the street. a) run b) runs c) running d) is running 2/ Rewrite the following 3- He goes to school late at all times. (always) ................................................................................................. 4- He hardly ever attends formal dinners at his club. (rarely) ................................................................................................. 5- He is always late for work. (never) ................................................................................................. 6- He never speaks on the radio and television. (doesn't) ................................................................................................. 8- I always go to bed late. (never) ................................................................................................. 9- It is his habit to drink a cup of coffee after lunch. (usually) ................................................................................................. 10- Mother is after me all the time to do my homework. (always) ................................................................................................. 15- We go to the theatre from time to time. (occasionally) ................................................................................................. 16- What's your brother's job? (What does......) ................................................................................................. 17- Nesreen won't leave until they come. (when) ................................................................................................. 2)The Past simple 1-‫الفعل‬ ‫:شكل‬ 1/ regular verb..+ d/ed 17
Hamid invited me to dinner last night 2/ irregular Hamid sent me a letter yesterday. 2-‫الدالة‬ ‫:الكلما ت‬ 1/yesterday / ago.. / last / in..[2001] . 2/once / earlier / in ancient times … 3/ ‫دبالجملة‬ ‫دبسيط‬ ‫ماضى‬ ‫اتخر‬ ‫فعل‬ ‫هناك‬ ‫كان‬ ‫اذا‬ The man went to the police and reported the theft 4/ if + .‫دبسيط‬ ‫ماض‬ ………… would + ‫مصدر‬  If it rained , I would stay at home. 3-‫:ملحظة‬ 1/ when…was/were . [‫مضارع‬ ‫على‬ ‫دالة‬ ‫كلمة‬ ]............. ……… [‫دبسيط‬ ‫ماضى‬ ] When I was young, I played music every day 2/ used to ‫دباستخدام‬ ‫الماضى‬ ‫عن‬ ‫التعبير‬ ‫يمكن‬ + Samia used to help her mum in the kitchen. 2- = it was ..habit …..to + ‫مصدر‬ = + ‫فاعل‬used to + ‫مصدر‬ 18
= +‫فاعل‬no longer + ..s / ‫مصدر‬  It was her habit to fly kites . [used to ] She used to fly kites. = she no longer flies kites. 3- when did….. ? = How long ago did ….? Exercises 1/choose the correct answers" 1- The boy ............... school at one o'clock yesterday . a) leaves b) will leave c) left d) is leaving 2- Where .................. last week-end ? a) do you spend b) will you spend c) did you spend d) have you spent 3- My uncle .................. to Makkah 10 years ago. a) goes b) is going c) has gone d) went 4- The policeman .................... the robber and arrested him . a) follows b) will follow c) followed d) is following 5- The secretary .................. stay up late to finish her work . a) uses to b) used to c) is used to d) is using to 2/ Rewrite the following 1- He earned a lot of money. (didn't) ................................................................................................. 2- He was in the habit of smoking when he was young. 19
(used to) ................................................................................................. 3- Ramy Ashour lost to Amr Shabana in the Hong Kong Championship. (beat) ................................................................................................. 4- She helped other women to succeed in education. (used to) ................................................................................................. 5- She studied engineering from 2001 to 2007. (for) ................................................................................................. 6- We go to the theatre from time to time. (occasionally) ................................................................................................. 7- What's your brother's job? (What does......) ................................................................................................. 8- When did you start learning English? (How long) ................................................................................................. 9- When I was young, I went to the beach every day. (used to) .............................................................................................. 10-My father was the manager of the company. (managed) .............................................................................................. ================================================ ==== 1/Past continuous tense 1-‫الفعل‬ ‫:شكل‬ was / were + v. + ing 2-‫الدالة‬ ‫:الكلما ت‬ 20 Unit
1- while - as --just as - at this time yesterday 2- when 3- -all day (yesterday ……….) 3-‫:ملحظة‬ 1-‫فاعل‬ ‫واجود‬ ‫عدم‬ ‫حالة‬ ‫فى‬ -While + ing 2-During + noun/ ing 3 3-‫دبعد‬ ‫يأتى‬ ‫أن‬ ‫يمكن‬ when ‫العكس‬ ‫أو‬ ‫مستمر‬ ‫ماضى‬ ‫بثم‬ ‫دبسيط‬ ‫ماضى‬ ‫المعنى‬ ‫.حسب‬ 4=When + ‫دبسيط‬ ‫ماضى‬ + ‫فاعل‬ = On + v. + ing / noun ‫اسم‬ Exercises 1/Choose the correct answers: 1- What ............... this time yesterday? a- were you doing b- have you done c- are you doing d- will you do 2- He ................the report, didn't he? a- read b- was reading c- reads d- is reading 3- When I went to see Heba, there .............nobody at home. 21
a- is b- has been c- was d- are 4- What were you doing when I .... you in the bank yesterday? a- had seen b- saw c- was seeing d- see 5- When I saw Ahmed, he...... football in the street. a-is playing b-played c-was playing d-plays 6- While I ......... the shopping, my money was stolen. a- do b- was doing c- did d- am doing 7- I was having a shower....... the phone rang. a- while b-because c-when d-as soon as 8- Magdi broke his leg while....... in the street. a-played b-was playing c-plays d-playing 2/ Rewrite the following 1- During my supper, the telephone rang. (While) .............................................................................................. 2-He was painting the ceiling and he suddenly fell off the ladder. (When) .............................................................................................. 3-On getting up next morning, he discovered that the boat had left. (When) .............................................................................................. 4-My friend visited us during lunch. (having) 22
............................................................................................. ============================================= =2/The past perfect tense 1-‫الفعل‬ ‫:شكل‬ had + p.p. 2-‫الدالة‬ ‫:الكلما ت‬ 1- After/as soon as + ‫ماضى‬ + ‫تام‬ ‫ماضى‬ + ‫فاعل‬ ‫دبسيط‬ 2- ‫منفى‬ ‫دبسيط‬ ‫ماضى‬ + till / until + ‫تام‬‫ماضى‬ 3- before/by the time/when + ‫ماضى‬‫دبسيط‬‫تام‬ ‫ماضى‬ + 4-Hardly when Scarcely + had +subj.+ pp+ when + ‫دبسيط‬ ‫ماضى‬ 3-‫:ملحظة‬ 1-When she phoned me she knew that I had left for my work. 2- 23 No sooner than ‫تام‬ ‫ماضى‬ + that+ ‫دبسيط‬ ‫ماضى‬ + ‫دبسيط‬ ‫ماضى‬ When/as soon as + ‫تام‬ ‫ماضى‬ + that+ ‫دبسيط‬ ‫ماضى‬ it was only when ‫تام‬ ‫ماضى‬ + that+ ‫دبسيط‬ ‫ماضى‬ it wasn’t till/ until
It was only when he got a job that he had graduated. Exercises 1/Choose the correct answers: 1- I found your coat ................you had left the house. a- after b- till c- no sooner d- hardly 2- We won't start................Ali comes. a- after b- until c- when d- hardly 3- I decided to water the tree after ......................it. a- had planted b- planted c- planting d- plant 4- I didn't answer the question............ I had read it carefully. a- after b- until c- as soon as d- before 5- Hardly ......started our journey when the car got a flat tyre. a- had we b- have we c- do we d- we had 6- He had no sooner bought a car .................he sold it again. a- when b- that c- than d- then 7- After he .................his homework, he will watch the match. a- had done b- did c- will do d- does 8- He didn’t remember the promise he ----------- 24
a- took b- has taken c- takes d- had taken 9- As soon as I ---------- the ticket, I ran to catch the bus. a- bough b- had bought c- have bought d- was buying 10- He ------------me his book yesterday. a- gave b- gives c- had given d- will give 11- The patient ---------------before the doctor came. a- died b- dies c- had died d- has died 12-By the time he was five, he ---------------------to write. a- learnt b- learns c- had learnt d- would learn 13- She --------------her lunch until her husband had come. a- had had b- won't have c- wasn't have d-didn't have 2/Rewrite the following sentences: 1- After he had written several letters, he went to bed. (Having) ................................................................................ .............. 3- First he finished his work. Then he left the office. (until) .............................................................................................. 4- Having finished the report, he handed it to the police. (As soon as) .............................................................................................. 25
7-I heard the news and immediately told Youssef. (As soon as) .............................................................................................. 9- Nabil did his homework, then he watched TV. (Before) .............................................................................................. 10- It was only when he had taken the medicine that he recovered. (He didn't..) .............................................................................................. 11- He had read the story before seeing the film. (reading) .............................................................................................. ======================================== (a)The zero conditional : 1- If + present simple ……………. Present simple ‫و‬ ‫الطبيعة‬ ‫قوانين‬ ‫و‬ ‫علمية‬ ‫حقائق‬ ‫عن‬ ‫للتعبير‬ ‫الحالة‬ ‫هذه‬ ‫تستخدم‬ ‫الفيزياء‬ ‫و‬ ‫الفلك‬ If metals are heated , they expand .  water turns into steam if(when) it 's boiled . (b) The first conditional : If + present simple..subj. + will + inf. / inf. / don’t + inf. ‫م‬ ‫على‬ ‫تدل‬ ‫كلمة‬ ‫تجد‬ ‫ان‬ ‫يمكن‬‫ستقبل‬ 26 Unit
 If the patient pressure is ok tomorrow , he will have an operation.  It will rain tomorrow .If it rains, I will stay at home. (c) The second conditional : If + past simple.…‫فاعل‬ . + would + inf. ‫مضارع‬ ‫على‬ ‫تدل‬ ‫كلمة‬ ‫تجد‬ ‫ان‬ ‫يمكن‬ Were + subj + to + inf………………‫.فاعل‬ + would + inf. ‫يلى‬ ‫الذى‬ ‫الفعل‬ ‫كان‬ ‫لو‬ ‫لحظ‬ were ‫المصدر‬ ( ‫نستخدم‬ ‫ل‬ ‫يكون‬ ‫فعل‬ + to (  If the man looked left and right , he would cross the road safely .  were Nouh to revise regularly , he would do well in his exams .  Were I a doctor , I would help you . ================================= Exercises 1/Choose the correct answers: 1- If you ........... the time of his arrival , please tell me . a) knew b) know c) had known d) will know 27
2- If you stand on the table , it ............. . a) will collapse b) would collapse c) would have collapsed d) has collapsed 3- If you go out , please ............ me some cookies . a) get b) will get c) would get d) would have got 4- ..................he study hard, he will get high marks . a- If b-Were c- Should d- Had 5-He won't catch the train if he ............. soon. a) didn't pack b) will not pack c) doesn't pack d) hadn't packed 6- Water changes into steam if it............... a) boiled b) boils c) will boil d) was boiled 7- If I were a bird, I.......... fly everywhere. a) will b)may c)can d) would 8- If you don't see a doctor, you ........... get better. a) wouldn't b) didn't c) won't d) would 9- Wood floats if it......... on water. a) is put b)put c) was put d) will put 10- Unless you .......... polite, no one will like you. a) were b)are c)will be d) is 2/Rewrite the following sentences: 1- Don't play with knives or you'll cut yourself. (if) 28
.............................................................................................. 2- Eating rich food, sometimes leads to indigestion. (If) .............................................................................................. 3- He doesn't get up early so he comes to school late. (If) .............................................................................................. WB WB1-Abu-Heif won the Egyptian primary schools swimming championship at the age of ten. (when) ......................................................................................... WB2 -My uncle owns a very famous bookshop. (owner) ......................................................................................... WB 3 -No one in the family is older than Maha. (oldest) ......................................................................................... WB4-You look very ill. I advise you to see a doctor at once. (should) .......................................................................... WB 5- I usually don’t eat before I exercise. (after) ......................................................................................... 6-Nesreen won't leave until they come. (when) ......................................................................................... 5-Taking exercise is part of my daily routine. (take) ......................................................................................... 29
6-Do you like watching football? (interested in) ............................................................................................ 7- A microscope is used for examining very small things. (examine) ............................................................................................ 8-Dr. Zewail got the Nobel prize for chemistry. (awarded) ............................................................................................ 9- The internet enables us to get more information. (able) ............................................................................................ 10- Where are you from ? (do) ............................................................................................ or 4. Correct the underlined mistakes in the following paragraph: I'd like to tell you about my best friend Hind. I’ve know him all my life. We used to play together. When we was very young, we go to the same school and spending most of our free time together. If I have a problem of any kind, he always help 30
me. 1: …………. 2: ………….. 3: ………….. 4: ……………. WB 1: Dr Zahi Hawass is one of the most famous archaeologists in the world. He was born in Damietta …...1……. 28th May 1947. He often speaks on radio and television, and he often ……2…in the magazine called "Egypt Today". He wants to …….3….. ancient things back to Egypt from museums in other countries. Dr Hawass wants the Rosetta Stone to …..4…. in Egypt, too. Egyptian people don't ……5…. these things if they are in other countries. I think that man ……6……. Our respect. 1…….... . 2….….. 3.…... 4……. 5………. 6…………. WB 2-Nabawiya Musa is a famous Egyptian. She was the first Egyptian -- (1) -------to join secondary school. She played an-- (2)------- part in girls’ education. She helped women to learn and-- (3)----- ----jobs. She wrote a famous--- (4) ---------- about girls’ education in 1908. She also became the -- (5) -------of a 31
girls’ school in Cairo. She really loved Egypt very much and helped Egyptian girls -- (6) --------- in education and work. 1…….... . 2….….. 3.…... 4……. 5………. 6………. 3-Everyone knows Hossam Hassan. He is one of the best Egyptian football -- (1) -------- of all time. He has scored more-- (2) ---------- than any other Egyptian footballer. Hossam was -- (3) -----------in Cairo in 1966. He started playing for AI-Ahly, but he has played for other famous-- (4) ---------He has played in Switzerland and other -- (5) --------- Hossam's brother also played over 100-- (6) ------- for the Egyptian national team, but is now retired. 1…….... . 2….….. 3.…... 4……. 5………. 6…………. 4: We have many famous Egyptians such …(1)…Naguib Mahfouz …(2)…won the Nobel Prize in Literature and Dr Zewail 32
who was awarded it in ...(3)… . Dr El-Baz is the most famous expert in remote …(4)…whose useful information helped the…(5)…who landed on the moon. We are proud …(6)…all of them. 1……... . 2….….. 3.…... 4……. 5………. 6……. 5-We have five senses which often work together. we --(1)---- with our ears. We see with our –(2)---- . We –(3)---- with our noses. We ---(4)----- with our fingers and we taste with our --- (5)-----. In fact it is the brain that ---(6)----- everything we do. 1……... . 2….….. 3.…... 4……. 5………. 6……. Unit 1 1- What did Dr El-Baz use to find underground water? - He used Remote Sensing. He used photographs which he took from satellites. 2- What do you know about Dr El-Baz? - He was born in Zagazig and was educated at Ain Shams University. - He is a space scientist and geologist. 33
3- What is Remote Sensing? - It is the use of satellites to find water under deserts. 4- Which project landed men on the moon? - The Apollo Space Project landed men on the moon. 5- What advice did Dr El-Baz give to astronauts? - He gave advice on where astronauts should land and told them how to collect rocks on the moon and take photographs. 6-Why is Remote Sensing so important in Egypt and other countries today? - Because it is important to have enough water and find minerals . 7- Why do you think Egypt has so many good squash players? - Because they work hard, practise every day, start playing when they are young and do not give up. 8- If you were successful and famous, what would you hope to give back to your country? I would take part in developing my country economically and socially. 9-What do you think Dr Zahi Hawass does to restore Egypt's glory? - He tries hard to bring back Egypt's things like statues, jewellery and Rosetta Stone from other countries. Unit 2 1- What did Fagin teach the gang? He taught the gang how to be thieves. 2- Show that Mr. Brownlow was kind. He stopped the police from arresting Oliver. Then he took Oliver to his house and looked after him. 34
3- What happened to the thieves when they broke into Mrs. Maylie's house? The thieves were discovered and Oliver was shot. 4- Who adopted Oliver in the end and where did they live? Mr. Brownlow adopted Oliver in the end and they went to live with Mrs. Maylie and Rose. 5- Why do you think Mr. Brownlow stopped the police from arresting Oliver? He felt sorry for Oliver. He wanted to give him a chance in life. 6- Do you think children have an easier life today? Account for your answer. No, because there are child workers and children who live in the streets. Life is hard for them. Unit 3 1- How are Drams compared with computers? Brains are more complex and powerful than computers. 2- Which of the five senses is the most important? Why? The sense of sight is the most important because you can't read a book, watch TV or operate a computer without it. 3- In your opinion, how would your life be difficult without this sense? I'll live in complete darkness and I'll depend on the other senses. 4- How, do you think, we can help people who have lost one of their senses? By training them to depend on the other senses. 5- Do you think people who cannot hear or see can help us in any way? 35
If someone loses one of the senses, the other senses become stronger than normal people, so we can make use of the stronger senses of these people. 6- In your opinion, is it a good thing or a bad thing if we all like the same things we see, hear and taste? It is not a good thing because difference makes variety in life. 7-Why, do you think, that the human brain is incredible? Because it is capable of remembering people's names and telephone numbers easily. WB 7. Answer the following questions: 1) Why do most of the street children become thieves? In order to lice as they do not have money. 2) When can the problem of street children disappear? It can disappear when society protects and looks after homeless children to help them have a better future. 3) What is one of the most common reasons for children living on the streets? Poverty, war and natural disasters such as earthquakes and volcanoes. 4) How can we tackle solve the problem of street children? We must find them places to live and work to do. We shouldn't ignore them. 36
****************************************************************** 1-The person I admire In fact, I think Dr Ahmed Zewail is the person I admire(respect ) most because he gives back to Egypt much in his field as a great scientist. He was born in 1946. He finished his studies at Alexandria university in 1976. He worked at the California university. He was one of Noble laureates. He got the Noble prize for chemistry in 1999 because he discovered the Femtosecond . Now, he helps scientists to make new medicines. 2- The human brain Allah has granted us a valuable thing which is the brain. It 's more complex than the most powerful computer. It weighs about a kilo. It has a hundred billion cells. It controls the whole body. It receives information from our senses and analyses it and sends messages back. 1-Translate into English: 1- ‫الصحراء‬ ‫ري‬ ‫في‬ ‫الجوفية‬ ‫المياه‬ ‫تستخدم‬ . 37
............................................................................................ 2- ‫مذهلة‬ ‫بسرعة‬ ‫المعلومات‬ ‫بتحليل‬ ‫يقوم‬ ‫البشري‬ ‫المخ‬ . ............................................................................................ 3- ‫في‬ ‫الجوفية‬ ‫المياه‬ ‫لتكتشاف‬ ‫بعد‬ ‫عن‬ ‫التستشعار‬ ‫العلماء‬ ‫يستخدم‬ ‫.الصحراء‬ 4-‫تسيارات‬ ‫مصنع‬ ‫فى‬ ‫مهندتسنا‬ ‫ابى‬ ‫يعمل‬ WB ............................................................................................ 5- ‫مذهلة‬ ‫بسرعة‬ ‫المعلومات‬ ‫بتحليل‬ ‫يقوم‬ ‫البشري‬ ‫المخ‬ . ........................................................................................... 6- ‫في‬ ‫الجوفية‬ ‫المياه‬ ‫لتكتشاف‬ ‫بعد‬ ‫عن‬ ‫التستشعار‬ ‫العلماء‬ ‫يستخدم‬ ‫.الصحراء‬ ............................................................................................ 7- ‫مشهور‬ ‫اثار‬ ‫عالم‬ ‫حواس‬ ‫زاهي‬ ‫.الدتكتور‬ WB ............................................................................................ 8 - ‫دائما‬ ‫لمساعدتك‬ ‫مستعد‬ ‫اننى‬ . WB ........................................................................................... 9- ‫الماضي‬ ‫التسبوع‬ ‫المؤتمر‬ ‫فى‬ ‫المشارتكين‬ ‫ضمن‬ ‫.تكنت‬ WB ............................................................................................ ............................................................................................ 38
10- ‫المفضلة‬ ‫هواياتي‬ ‫احدي‬ ‫هي‬ ‫.التسكواش‬ ............................................................................................ 11- ‫اللية‬ ‫الحاتسبات‬ ‫اقوي‬ ‫من‬ ‫تعقيدا‬ ‫أتكثر‬ ‫البشري‬ ‫.المخ‬ ............................................................................................ 12 ‫في‬ ‫تكمبيوتر‬ ‫اقويس‬ ‫من‬ ‫تعقيدا‬ ‫اتكثر‬ ‫وهو‬ ‫بالعقل‬ ‫النسان‬ ‫زود‬ ‫لقد‬ ‫.العالم‬ ............................................................................................ 13-‫الدصدقاء‬ ‫بين‬ ‫مشترتكة‬ ‫دصفات‬ ‫تتوافر‬ ‫وان‬ ‫لبد‬ WB ............................................................................................ 14-‫اغنياء‬ ‫و‬ ‫اقوياء‬ ‫نحن‬ WB ............................................................................................ Translate into Arabic: 1. Dr. Farouk El Baez has proved that the Egyptians can do wonders if they have the suitable opportunity. He has gained everyone's respect. .............................................................................................. .............................................................................................. 2– Some of the most famous modern scientists in the world are Egyptians . 39
3- Society should look after children especially those who live in workhouses. .............................................................................................. 4- Children should enjoy their rights as adults do. .............................................................................................. WB 5- True friendship doesn't know private interests. ................................................................................ .............. 6- A person's character is usually influenced by his friends. .............................................................................................. WB 7- Ramy Ashour is a famous Egyptian squash player. .............................................................................................. WB 8- Neil Armstrong was te first person to step on the moon. ............................................................................................ .. WB 9-Mr Brownlow was a kind-hearted man. .............................................................................................. WB 10- Dr Taha Hussein was a professor at Cairo University. .............................................................................................. WB 11-The ancient Egyptians were clever engineers. .............................................................................................. WB 12- Nabawiya Musa was the first Egyptian woman to go to high school .............................................................................................. 40
1. Finish the following dialogue: (4 Marks) Ola Oh no, we haven't got any bread. Ashraf .......(1)......(l'll buy some for you on my way home.) Oa Thanks. Could you also buy some potatoes? Ashraf ...............(2)....................... Ola Oh yes, I didn't see those. Have you got enough money for the bread? Ashraf ...............(3),..................... Ola Which shop are you going to go to? Ashraf ...............(4)........................ 41
2- Finish the following dialogue: Amir is telling his teacher about one of his close friends. Teacher: Hello, Amir. Do you have any close friends? Amir :……………………………………………………………(1) …. Teacher: How long have you known him? Amir : …………………………………………………………….. (2)... Teacher: I see. What do you do together? Amir : ……………………………………………………………(3).. Teacher :………………………………………………………… (4)? Amir: No, I’m good at maths. He’s good at science. 3- Finish the following dialogue Salem is buying a ticket at a railway station. Booking clerk: Can I help you, sir?Booking clerk: Can I help you, sir? SalemSalem : Yes: Yes ………….……………..…………………. Booking clerk: When will you go to Luxor?Booking clerk: When will you go to Luxor? SalemSalem : Next Saturday, but I'd like to travel by night.: Next Saturday, but I'd like to travel by night. 42
Booking clerk: You can take the 9 o'clock train.Booking clerk: You can take the 9 o'clock train. SalemSalem :: ………….……………………….. ………………….? Booking clerk: It arrives at Luxor in the morning.Booking clerk: It arrives at Luxor in the morning. SalemSalem : That's fine. I'd like: That's fine. I'd like …………….. …………………. Booking clerk: First or second class ? Single or return?Booking clerk: First or second class ? Single or return? SalemSalem :: …………………………………….. …………………. Booking clerk: This is a second class return ticket.Booking clerk: This is a second class return ticket. SalemSalem : Thank You.: Thank You. 2- Write what you would say in each of the following situations: 1- Your cousin wants to know if you have any pen friends and how you communicate with them. .............................................................................................. 2 -Your grandfather admires Abu-Heif. You want to know why. .............................................................................................. 43
3 -Your sister wants to know what you are going to do at the weekend. .............................................................................................. 4 -Your friend is ill and needs to see a doctor. .............................................................................................. 5- The sky has suddenly gone very dark. Someone asks you what you think about the weather in the near future. What do you say? .............................................................................................. 6- You have just read The Old Man and the Sea. Someone asks your opinion about the story. What do you say? 7- A friend asks about your holiday plans for next summer. Your plan is to spend a month in Turkey. What do you say to your friend? .............................................................................................. 8- Someone asks about your age on your next birthday. What do you say? .............................................................................................. 9-You haven’t studied well. Your father asks you how you did in the school test. .............................................................................................. 44
10-You advise your friend not to eat too much sweet. .............................................................................................. 11-You apologise to your friend for losing his book. .............................................................................................. 12-Salem suffers from a toothache. Give him a piece of advice. .............................................................................................. 13- you are for banning cars during rush hours . .............................................................................................. 14- you are against banning cars during rush hours . .............................................................................................. 15- you are asked about the best qualities a nurse should have. …………………………………………………………………. Units 4, 5 and 6 1-Choose the correct answers: 1-My uncle lived in Australia............... three years. a-since b-ago c-for d-during 2- I............... never travelled outside my country. a- has b- have c- am d- was 3-A professional...helped Abu-Heif to become a famous swimmer. a- trainer b- train c- training d- trains 45
4-1 couldn't run any farther because I was completely............. a- tired b- exhausting c- tiring d- exhausted 5- The Old Man and the Sea is shorter....... a Farewell to Arms. a-than b-as c-that d-to 6- To many people, The Old Man and the Sea is Hemingway's ....... novel. a-good b-best c-better d-well 7- Some people think that Dickens is the....... important English novelist. a-most b-more c-very d-much 8- Mr and Mrs Mohamed are...............and wife. a- son b- father c- brother d- husband 9-Our............... fill with air when we breathe. a-ears b-eyes c-lungs d-hands 10- It took the taxi two hours to reach the station because of the...............jam. a- car b- traffic c- vehicle d- accident 12- Salma .............................. in Tanta since 2004. a- lives b- lived c- is living d- has lived 46
13- Mona is ………………………..…than Noha. a -as clever b- cleverer c- the cleverest d- the more clever 14- He has worked in this school ……. more than twenty years. a-since b-in c- for d- at 15- If you want to learn a skill, you can become ………….. and learn from your skilled employer. a -a hero b -a trainer c- an assistant d - an apprentice 16- Noha was……….…. after she cleaned the house all day. She slept for 12 hours after that. a- absolutely exhausted b- absolutely tired c- very exhausted d- not tired 17- Dr. Fawzy invited us to have dinner at his home , so I thanked him for his ……………. . a- enjoyment b- generosity c-bravery d- wealth 18 - Big cities are often crowded and have air…………………… . a -environment b- condensation c- traffic d- pollution 47
19- In 1953. Abu-Heif was the first to cross the English Channel in 13 hours and 45 minutes. He ………….. the record. a- cut b- broke c- hit d- did 20 -Athletes must work with a good …………….to perform well. a- training b- train c- trainer d- trainee 21 -Today, car engines burn petrol more…….. than in the past. a- successfully b- efficiently c- quickly d- carefully 22- My friend and I were in ……. We couldn't agree on which movie to watch. a- disagreed b disagreeable c- disagree d- disagreement 1- Fishing and cycling are ........ activities. a)indoor b) indoors c) outdoor d) outdoors 2-Fishermen use ....... to attract fish to their fishing lines. a) base b) biscuits c)bait d) basis 3-Everyone left but Ali....for some time to have a word with me. 48 Unit
a) slept b) remained c)held d)ran 4-Rain hasn't stopped even for a moment. It has ...... to rain all day. a) contained b) consisted c) continued d) canned 5-Now, people use modern fishing ........... to practise their hobby of catching fish. a) rows b) lines c) links d)lies 6-Bones that form a human or animal's body are called the ... a) skin b) skeleton c) skill d) skull 7-An ....... is someone who works for an employer to learn a skill or craft. a)apostrophe b)apparatus c)appearance d)apprentice 8- "The Old Man and the Sea" is a fight between one man and ... a) nation b) nature c) scenery d) landscape 9-When two countries fight each other, they are at…… a) peace b) war c) love d) silence 49
10-My father was ... great pain after the operation. a) on b) at c) with d) in 11-The old man ......... off in the early morning. a) sat b)sit c) set d) seat 12-Novels, poetry and drama form the .... of a language. a) learning b) literature c) nature d) headline 1-What do you .......... tea or juice? a) refer b) prefer c) interfere d) compare 2- A/An ... protects us from the rain in the street. a) caller b) sky c) umbrella d) ceiling 3- The school........... visited our classes last week. a) conductor b) educator c) inspector d) instructor 4- The speaker thinks it is going to rain because the sky is really….. a) sunny b) dark c) fine d) mild 5-These days, cars can use ... made from vegetables a) drink b) food c) juice d) oil 50 Unit
6- I got stuck in a traffic .......... for 45 minutes on the way to work today. a) jar b)jam c) jaw d) jail 7-A .... stores electricity for a car, radio or watch. a) balloon b) bag c) briefcase d) battery 8-............ is a gas in the air that we need to live. a) Hydrogen b) Oxygen c) Carbon dioxide d) Methane 9-Air which is polluted by exhaust can ........ your health. a) damage b) denounce c)deny d) deposit 10-In an electric car, when the battery is empty, the petrol engine takes ........... a) after b)over c)part d) action 11-We don't know who is to blame .......... pollution. a)for b)on c)at d)out 12-To .......... the environment, people should only drive their cars on four days a week. a) make b) damage c) protect d)keep 51 Unit
1-……protects us from infections diseases. a) Clean b) Cleanly c) Cleaned d) Cleanliness 2- The ..... of bird flu in the world started in Asia a) break in b) outbreak c) breakthrough d) break 3-Sanitation is .............. cleanliness. a) personal b) special c) secret d) public 4-You must ........ food to protect it from flies. a) uncover b) cover c) discover d) recover 5- Three hundred people died .......... bird flu. a) by b) about c)on d)of 6- Bird....is a disease which both farm and wild birds may catch. a) cold b) cough c)flu d) illness 7- ............ is personal cleanliness. a) Sanitation b) Hygiene c) Laundry d)Soap 8- An important rule of personal.......is to wash your hands before meals. a) sanitation b) hygiene c)infection d)germ 52
9- Food that smells bad may be…………. a- poisonous b- safe c- fit d- suitable 10-Many infectious diseases ……….from one to another by means of flies. a-infect b- affect c- pass d- press Present perfect 1-‫الفعل‬ ‫شكل‬ have/has + pp 1-‫الدالة‬ ‫الكلمات‬ 1/ just / already /never /ever a- Hani is the funniest boy I have ever seen. 2/ lately / recently 3/ yet 4/ This is the first time ……. 5/ so far /up till now 6- for / since e- I have waited for the train for an hour. e-I have waited for it since two o'clock. ‫التام‬ ‫بالمضارع‬ ‫جداخادصة‬ ‫مهمة‬ ‫ملحظة‬: 1/ [have been to/ have gone to] 53 Unit
2- since + subj.+ past simple + ‫مدة‬ + It's 3- …… ago ‫فاعل‬ + ‫بسيط‬ ‫+ماضى‬The last time It’s a year since I visited Makah .[haven’t /The last ../ ago ]  I haven’t visited Makah for a year .  I haven’t visited Makah since 2011.  The last time I visited Makah was a year ago. ‫الحصة‬ ‫فى‬ ‫المستمر‬ ‫التام‬ ‫المضارع‬ ‫نشرح‬ ‫تسوف‬ : ‫ملحظة‬ Exercises 1- Since he .... me, I have had no time to write in reply to him. a-has e-mailed b-e-mails c-had e-mailed d-e-mailed 2- ......... anything important since you last wrote to me?, a-Did you do b-Had you done c-Do you do d-Have you done 3- We haven't met Mona since she ........ work here. a- had left b- leaves c- has left d- left 4- He has been fond of horse riding........ since he was a child. 54
a- ever b- when c- every d- still 5- He left home a week ago. Since then he .......... a-didn't phone b-doesn't phone c-hasn't phoned d-hadn't phoned 6- Alaa, who lives next door, won the first prize for reading ......... 2001. a- since b- in c- from d- at 7- His wife causes him a lot of trouble. He has been patient with her ..... long. a- since b- from c- for d- to 8- In recent years, scientists......... ways to isolate genes. , a- will develop b- have developed c- developed d- has developed 9- How long ........... the internet?- Since 2000 a- has she used b- did she use c- had she used d- was she using 2/Rewrite the following sentences: 1-Ali bought a computer, a year ago and he has used it ever since. ( for ) 55
2- He began to do the homework 3 hours ago and he is still doing it (He has been ) ……………………………………………………………………… ……………… 3- He finished his work a moment ago. (just) ……………………………………………………………………… ……………… 4- He has watched TV for two hours. ( ago ) ……………………………………………………………………… ……………… 5- How long ago did he begin to read the story? ( been) ……………………………………………………………………… ……………… 6- I have just met him. ( ago ) ……………………………………………………………………… ……………… 7- I haven't phoned him since I left Cairo. ( I last ) 8-I haven't swum in the sea since I was in Alex. (The last time ) ……………………………………………………………………… ……………… 56
9- It's ages since I met him. ( I haven't ) ……………………………………………………………………… ……………… Comparative and superlative forms 1/ ‫التشبيه‬ : ‫القاعدة‬ ‫اتسم‬ as = the same +‫دصفة‬as + ‫اثبات‬ ‫اتسم‬ as= the same + +‫دصفة‬so/as ‫نفى‬ 2-‫:المقارنة‬ ‫القاعدة‬ Than + + er / r ‫عادية‬ ‫دصفة‬ Short adj. + than ‫طويلة‬ ‫دصفة‬ more /less+ Long adj. 2/ (‫الصيغة‬ ‫هذه‬ ‫يسبق‬ ‫ان‬ ‫يمكن‬‫المقارنة‬ ) : / a bit much / a lot / a little I have much more money than you. 57 Unit
Taher is a bit taller than Alaa. 3/ ‫بالجملة‬ ‫تجد‬ ‫ان‬ ‫يمكن‬ : but / or ‫من‬ ‫بدل‬ than  you looked bad yesterday but I looked worse . 3/ ‫التفضيل‬ : ‫القاعدة‬ + est / st ‫عادية‬ ‫دصفة‬the + Short adj. + ‫شاذة‬ ‫دصفة‬the most/ least + Long adj. ‫ملحظة‬ : 1/ ‫بوجود‬ ‫التفضيل‬ ‫جملة‬ ‫تتميز‬ ( ‫مكان‬ in+ / ‫شخص‬ + of )‫او‬ (have / has + ever + pp) The lion is the strongest animal on land / inn the forest. Mahmoud is the tallest student one I have ever seen. Exercise 1- Football is the most popular game in Egypt. (more) ………………………………………………………………… 2- Ghada is taller than Kholoud. (tall) ………………………………………………………………… 3-There isn't a longer river in the world than the Nile.(longest ) ………………………………………………………………… 4- Mai is not as tall as Samah. (shorter ) 58
………………………………………………………………… Adverbs ‫الدرجة‬ ‫ظروف‬1 -Adverbs of degree ‫ودصلت‬ ‫التي‬ ‫الدرجة‬ ‫تحديد‬ ‫بهدف‬ ‫الظرف‬ ‫او‬ ‫الصفة‬ ‫قبل‬ ‫توضع‬ ‫ظروف‬ ‫وهي‬ ‫الصفة‬ ‫اليها‬ ‫مثل‬ : Absolutely - extremely /very –quite …etc extremely / absolutely /Really /completely Very / quite / rather … exhausted enormous boiling freezing furious terrible tired big hot cold angry bad 2-Adverbs of manner ‫الحال‬ ‫ظروف‬ ‫يلي‬ ‫تكما‬ ‫للصفة‬ Ly ‫اضافة‬ ‫عن‬ ‫عبارة‬ ‫وهي‬ :‫الظروف‬ ‫اول‬ quiet quietly / quick quickly/ slow -slowly ‫ملحظات‬ 59
ly ‫اضافة‬ ‫عند‬ e ‫ال‬ ‫احذف‬ le 1-‫ب‬ ‫الصفة‬ ‫انتهت‬ ‫لو‬ ily ‫للصفة‬ ‫ونضع‬ ‫تحذف‬ ‫تساتكن‬ ‫حرف‬ ‫وقبلها‬ y 2-‫انتهت‬ ‫لو‬ ‫ب‬ ‫الصفة‬ ly 3 / ‫تقبل‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ظروف‬ Good well 2-‫الصفة‬ ‫شكل‬ ‫عن‬ ‫تختلف‬ ‫او‬ ‫تتغير‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ظروف‬ Fastfast latelate hard -hard / early -early Exercise 1- I've worked hard today, I'm very tired. (exhausted) ………………………………………………………………… 2- He is a very good singer. (well) ………………………………………………………………… 3- Ali is a hard working man. (works ) ………………………………………………………………… 4- He is fluent in English. (fluently) ………………………………………………………………… 5- She has a good handwriting. (well ) ………………………………………………………………… The future ‫اتستخدم‬will ‫التية‬ ‫الحالت‬ ‫:فى‬ 60 Unit
1- if/ unless / when / as soon as / by the time / till / after/ before ‫ان‬ ‫بشرط‬‫مضارع‬ ‫بعدهم‬ ‫ياتى‬‫تام‬ ‫او‬ ‫ط‬ٌ ‫بسي‬ 2- I 'm sure / expect /predict / perhaps / hope / think / promise /probably Will / ‫بشانها‬ ‫قرار‬ ‫اتخاذ‬ ‫تم‬ ‫افعال‬ ‫عن‬ ‫للتعبير‬ ‫تستخدم‬ ‫مسبقا‬ ‫الخطط‬ ‫و‬ ‫النية‬ ‫و‬ . plan /decide /intend ] [ *He is going to marry next June. 2/ ‫المستقبل‬ ‫فى‬ ‫حدث‬ ‫على‬ ‫دليل‬ ‫جود‬ ‫حالة‬ ‫فى‬ *Sami is saving up .He is going to buy a car. am/is/are+goingto ‫فى‬ ‫تستحدث‬ ‫و‬ ‫مسبقا‬ ‫لها‬ ‫العداد‬ ‫تم‬ ‫ترتيبات‬ ‫عن‬ ‫للتعبير‬ ‫القريب‬ ‫المستقبل‬‫الزمان‬ ‫و‬ ‫المكان‬ ‫محددة‬ ‫تكون‬ ‫ودائما‬ *we are visiting aunt tomorrow. ‫تكلمة‬ ‫:تجد‬ (arranged / prepared ) Am/is/are+ing 61
-‫جدول‬ ‫وفق‬ ‫المستقبل‬ ‫فى‬ ‫تستحدث‬ ‫احداث‬ ‫عن‬ ‫للتعبير‬ ‫مواعيد‬ *The train leaves Minia platform at seven o’clock ‫الفعل‬ ‫يكون‬ ‫ما‬ ‫ملحظة:عالبا‬ :Start / end / finish /open / close / leave / arrive ‫الفاعل‬ ‫يكون‬ ‫ما‬ ‫غالبا‬ ‫:و‬ Train / plane / school /exam / theatre /flight Presentsimple decide to / intend to / plan to / offer to / predict to/ want to/ wish to / hope to ‫و‬ ‫الماضى‬ ‫او‬ ‫المضارع‬ ‫زمن‬ ‫فى‬ ‫تستخدم‬ ‫الفعال‬ ‫هذه‬ ‫المستقبل‬ ‫عن‬ ‫تعبر‬ ‫لكنها‬ = I decided to buy a car. = I am going to buy a car. Exercises 1/Choose the correct answers: 1- A: What have they decided to do? B: They........... the small factory next month. a) have sold b) are selling c) are going to sell d) will sell 2- The train.............. the station at 5 o'clock tomorrow. 62
a)leaves b)will leaving c)leave d)will left 3- I .................leave until he has come. a) wouldn't b) won't c) didn't d)don't 4- I expect Ahmed ............ through his exams. a) is getting b) is going to get c) will get d) would get 5- Nader .......... 20 next week. a)is being b)will be c)is going to be d)is 6- The captain said, "One of the engines has broken down. I........the plane." a)am landing b)am going to land c)will land d)land 7- The national team is attacking hard. They .......... a goal. a) will score b) were scoring c) will be scoring d) are going to score 8- We've run out of petrol. I,............ some. a) am getting b) will get c) going to get d) would get 9- What do you intend to do? - I............ abroad. a)travelling b) travel c) am travelling d) am going to travel 2/Rewrite The following sentences: 1- He intends to travel a broad. ( going ) ……………………………………………………………………….. 2- He said" shall I post the letter for you" (offered) ……………………………………………………………………….. 3- He studies well so we all expect his success. (succeed) ……………………………………………………………………….. 4- Her aim in life is to become an engineer. ( will) ……………………………………………………………………….. 63
5- I have arranged to get married next month. (getting) ……………………………………………………………………….. WB 1-I finished my homework and then I watched a DVD. (After) ……………………………………………………………………….. 2-1 don't want to miss my bus, so I won't get up late. (if) ……………………………………………………………………….. 3- Leila can't find her school bag. (lost) ……………………………………………………………………….. 4- There isn't a longer river in the world than the Nile.(longest) ……………………………………………………………………….. Or 4- Correct the underlined mistakes in the following paragraph: Pete is British but he left England when he was a young man. He lived in Australia since 1989. He and his wife, Christine, has two children. Their daughter has been at university since three years, so she will finish in one more year. Their son studying now to be a pilot. 64
5- Read the text below , then write the word which best fits each space:- 1- Lili is a fifteen-year-old Chinese girl. She lives in the (1)….. city of China, Beijing. She is still at school, so she lives with her (2 ) …… … in a flat in Beijing. Her first ( 3)….. is Mandarin, which is the most (4) …. language in the world. She loves(5) ………. especially table tennis and basketball. She has never(6) ….…. outside China, but she hopes to visit Europe one day. 1……... . 2….….. 3.…... 4……. 5………. 6……. 2-One day, there will be no oil left , Every one ( a) ……that , but more and more ( b) …. are travelling by plane. This is because (c) ……….. travel is cheaper than ever before. It is sometimes cheaper to ( d) …… to another country than to travel a hundred kilometers on a train . As well as using fuel , plane produce air (e) …… .We can't stop air travel , but we should ( f ) … carefully before we decide to fly. 1……... . 2….….. 3.…... 4……. 5………. 6……. 65
3-A few years from now I think my country will be a fantastic place . Every family will own a……... and all the …. we need will be from the sun . Every home will have a computer . and everyone will talk to his friend on the …….. . We will drive cars with special batteries and our …………………..will be cleaner and quieter. Planes will be ……………and cheaper . Perhaps we'll ……………….to the moon 1……... . 2….….. 3.…... 4……. 5………. 6……. Unit 4 1- What was the old man's job in "The old man and the sea " ? * He was a fisherman. 2- Why couldn't the old man pull the fish to the boat ? * He was too old and weak. 3- Why couldn't the old man sell the fish he had caught ? * Because the sharks ate it . 66
4- Do you think it was a good idea for the old man to go fishing alone? Why ?Why not ? * No , because he was very old. 5- Why do you think Manolin was worried about the old man after he returned from the sea ? * He thought the old man was in a very bad condition. 6-How do you think the old man and Manolin felt at the end of the story? * They felt they can't be apart. 7- How is Frederic Henry 's life in A Farewell to Arms like Ernest Hemingway's life? * They both left their country to fight in a war and were badly injured. 8- Santiago was foolish to go to sea alone. Do you agree or not ? Give a reason for your answer. * Yes, I agree. Because Santiago was very old. Unit 5 67
1- Do you think Egyptians should have honoured Abu-Heif more in his old age? How? * Yes , by visiting him more. 2- Why was the old man in great pain for two days and nights? Because he had the fishing line round his body. 3- Why do you think, the old man went fishing alone? To prove that he was still capable, despite his old age, to earn hi living. 4- What's your opinion of the old man's character? He is a great role model .He never gives up.He is brave as he kills seven sharks. 5-"The Old Man and the Sea" is a story of one man's fight against nature. Who do you think wins the fight? Nature wins in spite of the old man's fierce fight.. 6-Why do you think Ernest Hemingway was a talented writer? Because he wrote different novels about war and won the Nobel Prize for literature in 1953. Unit 6 1- How will farmers be able to "grow fuel" in their fields? * Scientists have discovered that cars can run on vegetable oil. 2- Why are exhaust fumes so harmful? * Because they can damage our health and pollute our environment. 68
3 - What can you do in your life now to conserve energy? *We shouldn't waste water and electricity, use public transport ,etc. 4-Why, do you think, people buy modern cars? Because they have a computer that controls the engine and reports any problem. They also have a satellite navigation system which will show the quickest route and tell about traffic-jams . 5- In your opinion, how can we solve the problem of pollution? We can solve it by using sources of energy other than petrol which do not cause pollution. 6- What do you think will happen when there is no oil? People will depend on other sources of energy such as the sun, water and the wind. 7- Why is it so important for us to find a replacement for petrol soon? Because in the future there will be no oil. WB 1) How is Fredric Henry's life in A Farewell to Arms like Ernest Hemingway's life? Both of them took part in the Second World and wounded. 2) What was common among poor people everywhere in Charles Dickens's time? It was hunger. 3) Why are there many hungry people although there is enough food? = What are the causes of hunger? 69
Because of droughts, the high prices of food, wars and regional conflicts. 5) What do charities and scientists do to solve the problem of hunger? Charities do everything they can do to help. Scientists grow new crops using genetic engineering to produce more food. a- Translate into Arabic:- WB 1- Ernest Hemingway was a talented American writer. ………………………………………………………………… … WB 2- Santiago couldn't catch a fish for a long time. ………………………………………………………………… … WB 3- The Arabs had a great civilization in the past ………………………………………………………………… … 70
WB 4- Engineers designed electric cars. ………………………………………………………………… … WB 5 - Ibrahim thinks the human brain is incredible. ………………………………………………………………… … WB 6- Amal couldn't travel to London because she was ill. ………………………………………………………………… … b- Translate into English :- 1- ‫الجنجليزي‬ ‫القنال‬ ‫أبوهيف‬ ‫عبر‬ . WB ………………………………………………………………… … 2- ‫الدقدام‬ ‫على‬ ‫سيرا‬ ‫المدرسة‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫جنذهب‬ ‫.جنحن‬ WB ………………………………………………………………… … 3- ‫بالسمس‬ ‫الدصددقاء‬ ‫بعض‬ ‫دقابلت‬ ‫.لقد‬ WB ………………………………………………………………… … 4- ‫المجال.ت‬ ‫بعض‬ ‫في‬ ‫التقدم‬ ‫سمن‬ ‫الكثير‬ ‫حققنا‬ ‫.لقد‬ WB ………………………………………………………………… … 5- ‫الخارج‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫السفر‬ ‫دقبل‬ ‫بالسمس‬ ‫عملي‬ ‫أجنهيت‬ ‫.لقد‬WB ………………………………………………………………… … 71
1/How do you spend your free time? (SB 21) Free time is a gift which should be used wisely. When I am free I follow new computer programs, read more about my school subjects, do my favourite sport or listen to music. All famous and successful people advise us to make the best use of our free time. So, I invest my free time to add up new good skills. Sometimes I work in my free time to make some money 2/A sport you have played: (SB 22) Sport is very important in forming one's mind, character and body. My favourite sports are football and body building. I like football because I find it exciting. Football matches are enjoyable and interesting. Body building is important to be fit and in a good shape. It gives me self-trust to do hard tasks. All my family members are sporty. 3/Pollution and its effects on the environment (SB 33) 72
Pollution is the worst enemy against all living things. It affects the environment badly. Air pollution comes from the badly maintained vehicles, the smoke from factories and the heavy smoke from volcanoes. Too much use of insecticides affects our corps. Water pollution caused by throwing chemicals waste into rivers and seas destroys marine life. Strict measures should be taken by governments to eliminate pollution in all times. 4/The house / place where I live (SB 36) I live in a small village, in upper Egypt. My house lies in a nice area. My neighbours are nice people. They are funny and friendly. They always invite me to their parties. My house is by the road to Samalout . It is near my school. There is a rep school in front of our house and a youth club behind it. 73
1/Finish the following dialogue Jane I feel really tired. What do you suggest? Sarah ..................(1).................. Jane If I do that, I wake up too early, Sarah ...................(2)................ Jane I've tried that and I can't. Once I'm awake, I can't sleep again. Sarah ...................(3)................ Jane But I always do my homework when I get back from school. Sarah ...................(4)................ Jane OK, I'll try your suggestion. 2/Finish the following dialogue Tom Jones is not feeling well, so he has decided to go to the doctor. Tom : Good morning, doctor. Doctor: Good morning, Mr. Jones.(1) ………………. ……………..? Tom : Well, doctor, I have difficulty in breathing. 74
Doctor: Tell me, Mr. Jones, (2)……… …………….. ………………….? Tom : Well. Yes, I do. Doctor: (3) ………………………………………………………………………? Tom : I used to smoke 60 cigarettes a day, but now I smoke 40. Doctor: Well, the only advice (4) ………………………………… . Tom : Ok, doctor. I’ll do my best. Thank you very much 3/ Finish the following dialogue Hani and tamer are talking about public transport. Hani: I have a long bus ride every morning to my work. Tame: (1) ……………………… ………………………………? Hani: I don't have the money for a car and I don't want to drive. Tamer: Neither do I, and I think we have a duty to use public transport. 75
Hani: (2)… ………………………… ………. If everyone used public transport, there would be less pollution. Tamer: Yes, and if everyone used public transport,(3) ………………… Hani: Are there any disadvantages to public transport? Tamer: Yes (4) ……………………………………………………? 2. Write what you would say in each of the following situations a- You are going to have lunch with your young brother. He has been playing outside. You look at his hands. ………………………………………………………………… … b- Your uncle is going on holiday in Britain. You want to remind him which side of the road to drive on while he's there. ………………………………………………………………… … c- You hear some people criticising a friend's homework. You think the homework is quite good. What do you say? ………………………………………………………………… … d- You have just told your friend something that is untrue. Now you feel ashamed. 76
………………………………………………………………… … e- A friend raises chickens and wants to know how to prevent getting bird flu. ………………………………………………………………… … f -You are visiting someone in hospital when you see another visitor smoking. ………………………………………………………………… … g- One of your friends is getting too fat. He is asking for your advice. ………………………………………………………………… … h- Suggest to your little brother some activities that are more useful than watching television. ………………………………………………………………… … i-you tell your friend the advantages of living in the city……………………………………………………………… j-Remind Your friend to bring your book tomorrow ………………………………………………………………… … k-your friend suggests going to the club but you refuse 77
………………………………………………………………… … l-your brother has turned on the radio while you are studying ………………………………………………………………… … m-your friend invites you to dinner and you agree ………………………………………………………………… … 1 If I ......... enough money, I'd buy a second-hand car. a have b will have c would have d had 2 The manager decided .... the reports before he left the office. a read b reading c reads d to read 3 You should ......... water before you drink it. a boiling b to boil c boil d boils 78
4 An important rule of personal ......... is to wash your hands before eating. a sanitation b hygiene c infection d germs 5 If they ......... more careful, they wouldn't have had that bad accident. a had been b has been c were d are 6 Ahmed hopes ......... a job next summer. a finding b to find c finds d find 7 "Disease" means a/an ......... or serious medical condition. a cure b suffering c illness d examination 8 My sister is a new doctor. She has just......... from the Faculty of Medicine. a studied b joined c finished d graduated 9 A palace is a .........a very tall building a-a castle b symbol c house for a king or queen d tower 10 Your question was so easy to understand. The answer was very .......... a obvious b poisonous c infected d dangerous 11- If my watch .............been right. I wouldn't have been late. a- has b- had c- hasn't d- hadn't 79
12- You have an important test at school next week. You should.............revising now. a-start b-starting c-started d-to start 13- My grandfather has promised............. smoking next week. a-stop b-stopping c-stopped d-to stop 14- Can I...a suggestion? Why don't we go shopping tomorrow? a-make b-get c-do d-play 15- Have you heard? There's a new...........of bird flu in China. a- breakout b- infection c- outbreak d- disease 16- If we hadn't gone to Spain for our holiday, we............... have met Jorge and his family. a-wouldn't b-didn't c-haven't d-can't 17- ...............is very important in a hospital. a- Clean b- Cleanliness c- Cleaned d- Cleans 18-This is an easy question! The answer is............... a- done b- made c- public d- obvious 19- My brother...............an infection while he was on holiday. a- caught b- did c- found d- picked 20- If you eat too many sweets, you'll............... weight. 80
a- put b- put on c- put away d- put down 1- Three hundred people died .......... bird flu. a) by b) about c) on d) of 2- Bird.... is a disease which both farm and wild birds may catch. a) cold b) cough c) flu d) illness 3-………………protects us from infectious diseases. a) Clean b) Cleanly c) Cleaned d) Cleanliness 4- Dishes lying around........... flies. a) attend b) attempt c) attract d) attack 5- Sanitation is.............. cleanliness. a) personal b) special c) secret d) public a) Ill b) Illness c) Sick d) Sickly 6-Computer labs should be ............ with modern sets. a) built b) equipped c) painted d) cleaned 7- Can you predict what will ........ wrong if you eat bad food? a) go b) leave c) come d) travel 8-You have to be careful.............. your health. a) on b) about c) by d) to 81 Unit
1- A/An ............. performs in a film, serial or play. a) patron b) actor c) novelist d) writer 2- In addition to his famous plays, Shakespeare wrote great...... a) films b) short stories c) novels d) poems 3-As one of his longest poems was very successful, Shakespeare became ................ . a) unknown b) famous c) unpopular d) unusual 4-Lear..... his daughter, Cordelia away when she failed to describe her love for him. a) sent b) posted c)put d)kept 5-He keeps a little .............. in which he writes every day notes. a) calendar b) diary c) dictionary d) album 6-An orchestra consists of a group of............. . a) writers b) actors c) musicians d) singers 7-Eveyone must learn ............ their past mistakes. a) with b) of c)off d)from 8-A good father has good .......... towards his family. a) fillings b) feelings c) fallings d) fields 9- The earthquake ............ a lot of damage to the city. a) made b)did c)put d)kept 1- ……………in the country is quite comfortable. 82 Unit Unit
a) Live b) Living c ) Lives d) Lived 2-............. is me study or designing buildings. a)Entertainment b)Archaeology c)Architecture d) Structure 3- On cartoon programmes, children get quite a lot of ........... . a) population b)entertainment c) money d) homework 4- The boy is .................. of what he has done. a)shy b)lazy c) angry d) ashamed 5- The .................. in Egypt is the only one in the Arab area. a)bus b)train c)underground d)ship 6-The film was so .................. that we all didn't finish it. a) interesting b) exciting c) boring d) fantastic 7-The tourists would like to go .......... around the country. a) looking b) viewing c) sightseeing d) staring 8-The ambulance arrived ....after we had called. It came in no time. a) lately b) immediately c) recently d) accurately 9-Smoking is absolutely bad ............. health. 83
a) of b)to c)for d)on 10-1 was very disappointed when my brother ..... to help me. a) agreed b) refused c) liked d) wanted 1/Should ‫تساوى‬ ‫التالية‬ ‫التعبيرا.ت‬ Should - If I were you, I'd + Inf … - It is advisable to + Inf -It is a good idea ( for you ) to + Inf *It's important ( for you ) to + Inf - I advise you to + Inf - I suggest + v-ing - You'd rather + Inf - I think it would be a good thing ( for you ) to + Inf. - You'd better + inf Rewrite the following: 1-I advise you not to eat so many sweets. (shouldn't) ……………………………………………………………………………… .. 2-It’s inadvisable to take medicine without asking your doctor. (shouldn’t) 84 Unit
……………………………………………………………………………… …………. 3-It would be a good idea to read a lot in your free time. (should) …………………………………………………………………………… ……………… 4- You had better stay indoors until it stops raining. (should) …………………………………………………………………………… ……………… 5- It is important that you clean your teeth twice a day. (should) …………………………………………………………………………… ……………… 2/Must ‫تساوى‬ ‫التالية‬ ‫التعبيرا.ت‬ must = need to = have to -It's necessary ( for you ) to + Inf -It's a necessity ( for you ) to + Inf -You are obliged to + Inf 1) I feel obliged to go now (must ) ……………………………………………………………………………… .. 2) It was necessary for her to go ( she) 85
……………………………………………………………………………… .. 3) It’s necessary for you to brush your teeth after meals. (must) ……………………………………………………………………….. 3/Mustn’t ‫تساوى‬ ‫التالية‬ ‫التعبيرا.ت‬ mustn’t It's forbidden to + Inf It's not allowed ( for you ) to + Inf It's prohibited to + Inf You are not allowed to + Inf Rewrite the following: 1-You aren't allowed to drive at more than 110 kph on the motorway. (mustn't) ……………………………………………………………………… ………………. 2-Motor cars mustn’t drive in the town center. (prohibited) ……………………………………………………………………… ……………… 3- Don't eat food that smells bad. (mustn't) 86
…………………………………………………….……………. …………………… 8) Driving without a license is illegal . (it's ) …………………………………………………….……………. …………………… The third conditional The third conditional: If + past perfect.……..subj. + would have pp ‫سماضى‬ ‫على‬ ‫تدل‬ ‫كلمة‬ ‫تجد‬ ‫ان‬ ‫يمكن‬ Had + subj. + pp…………………… subj. + would have pp If he had lost his book yesterday, he would have borrowed mine. ‫هاسمة‬ ‫:سملحظا.ت‬ 1/ ‫بدائل‬ if ‫البثبا.ت‬ ‫فى‬ : n case / as long as / provided that / were / had / should ] ‫بدائل‬if ‫النفى‬ ‫فى‬ : unless/except if 2/ ‫استخدام‬ ‫لحظ‬ 87 Unit
woul d + inf. Without + ing/noun …… Would have + pp  Unless Azhar had taken notes , she wouldn’t have remembered the appointment .  without taking notes , Azhar wouldn’t have remembered the appointment . 3/ ‫ايضا‬ ‫تنسى‬ ‫ل‬ in case of + ing / noun :  If Alaa bought meat , his wife would cook lunch.  In case of buying meat, Alaa 's wife would cook lunch. 1/ Choose the correct answer: 1- If Ali........... the alarm, he would have got up on time. a) set b)sets c) has set d) had set 2- If Shakespeare had not met a rich patron, he ........... become a great writer. a) would have b) wouldn't c) wouldn't have d) won't 3- Salem .......... high marks if he hadn't studied hard. 88
a) won't get b) wouldn't get c) wouldn't have got d) would have got 4-1........... my best if I were you. a) would have done b) would do c) will do d) wouldn't do 5-.... he had taken a taxi, he wouldn't have been late for work. a) If b) Unless c) Without d) Although 6- Samir ............ some tea if he feels sleepy. a) drank b) drinks c) would drink d) would have drunk. 7- Manal can't buy a car ........... having money. a) if b) unless c) without d)but 8-........... Radwa got up early, she missed the school bus. a) If b)Although c) Unless d) Without 9- If Raouf had come to the party, he ......... some old friends. a) would meet b) would have met c ) can meet d) will meet 10-Mum .......... all our needs if she had enough money. a) would have bought b) would buy c) will buy d) can buy 2/Rewrite using the word(s) in brackets to give the same meaning: 1-They didn’t win the match because they played badly. (If) 89
……………………………………………………………………… ………………… 2-She lost her tennis match because she didn’t have enough practice. (If) ……………………………………………………………………… ………………… 3-The flat was very expensive, so they didn't buy it. (Unless) ……………………………………………………………………… ………………… 4-She went to bed very late: That's why she was so tired this morning. ( Had ) ……………………………………………………………………… ………………… agree to ‫يوافق‬ ‫أن‬ expect to ‫أن‬ ‫يتودقع‬ forget to ‫ينسى‬ ‫أن‬ 90 Unit Verbs + to + Inf.
promise to ‫أن‬ ‫يعد‬ decide to ‫أن‬ ‫يقرر‬ manage to ‫يتمكن‬ ‫سمن‬ offer to ‫يعرض‬ ‫أن‬ refuse to ‫يرفض‬ ‫أن‬ want to ‫أن‬ ‫يريد‬ hope to ‫يأسمل‬ ‫فى‬ plan to ‫يخطط‬ ‫لـ‬ pretend to ‫يتظاهر‬ ‫أن‬ tend to ‫لـ‬ ‫يميل‬ claim to – ‫يزعم‬ ‫يدعى‬ seem to ‫أن‬ ‫يبدو‬ threaten to ‫يهدد‬ ‫أن‬ learn to ‫أن‬ ‫يتعلم‬ dare to ‫يجرؤ‬ ‫أن‬ arrange to ‫يرتب‬ attempt to ‫يحاول‬ mean to ‫يعنى‬ ‫أن‬ intend to ‫ينوى‬ ‫أن‬ deserve to ‫يستحق‬ agree to ‫يوافق‬ ‫أن‬ expect to ‫أن‬ ‫يتودقع‬ forget to ‫ينسى‬ ‫أن‬ promise to ‫أن‬ ‫يعد‬ decide to ‫أن‬ ‫يقرر‬ manage to ‫يتمكن‬ ‫سمن‬ offer to ‫يعرض‬ ‫أن‬ refuse to ‫يرفض‬ ‫أن‬ want to ‫أن‬ ‫يريد‬ hope to ‫يأسمل‬ ‫فى‬ plan to ‫يخطط‬ ‫لـ‬ pretend to ‫يتظاهر‬ ‫أن‬ 1/Rewrite the following: 91
1- It began raining heavily. (to) ……………………………………………………………………… …………… 2- He said to me, "Can I help you?" (offered) ……………………………………………………………………… …………… 3- Would you like to have tea or coffee? (want) ……………………………………………………………………… …………… 4- Shaimaa said to me, "Can I help you?" (offered) ……………………………………………………………………… …………… 2/Choose the correct : 2- He suggested…………….for a swim. a- to swim b-to swimming c – swimming d- is swimming 3- He decided …………….his car. a- sell b- to sell c – selling d- to selling 4- Maha agreed to go………………with us. a- to sail b- to sailing c – sailing d- sailed 5- Fancy……………you here. a- seeing b- is seeing c – was seeing d- see 92
6- I wanted to avoid ………….her but I couldn't. a- meet b- met c – is meeting d- meeting 7- He demanded ………………the manager. a- would see b- will see c – to see d- seeing 8- He deserved……………….punished. a- being b- to being c – would be d- to be 9- The thief denied……………the money. a- stolen b- was stealing c – to steal d- stealing 10- We have arranged ………………..at 9 o'clock. a-meeting b- will meet c – to meet d- met 11- He wanted……………….a new camera. a- buying b- to be bought c – to buy d- to buying 12- I can't stand ………………listening to him. a- listened b- to listen c – listening d- to be listened 13- He longed …………….back home. a- to be b- being c – to being d- would be 14- Don't try ……………if you have never driven before. a- to drive b- drove c – driving d- to be driven 93
15- Stop………………… you are giving me a headache. a- to shout b-shouted c – shouting d- to shouting 2- Verbs followed by (v.+ing) avoid enjoy like hate love suggest can't help can't stand deny finish keep regret involve remember fancy go spend recommend admit enjoy like imagine prevent stop 1/Rewrite the following: 1-I want you to post this letter for me. (Do you mind ?) ……………………………………………………………………… …………… 2-I didn't want to meet him. (avoided) ……………………………………………………………………… …………… 3- Why don't we go for a swim? (He suggested) 94
……………………………………………………………………… …………… 4-Tarik said that he took the mobile by mistake. (admit ) ……………………………………………………………………… …………… 5-I want you to post this letter for me. (Do you mind ...?) ……………………………………………………………………… …………… 6- Why don't we go for a swim? (He suggested) ……………………………………………………………………… …………… WB 1- My alarm clock stopped, so I didn't wake up at 6 o'clock. (If) ……………………………………………………………………… …………… 2- France lost to Italy in the final of the football competition, (beat) ……………………………………………………………………… …………… 95
3- Buses and trains cause less pollution than cars, so governments prefer them. (because) ……………………………………………………………………… …………… 4- We've met before, but I can't remember your name. (although) ……………………………………………………………………… …………… or 2 Correct the underlined mistakes in the following paragraph: A man was dressed in black clothes and with black shoes. He were walking down the middle of a street with no lights A car with no lights came around a corner and drove very fast towards he The driver stopped the car just in time and the man in black was not hurted Why didn’t the driver hit a man? 96
1/If you need to make water safe to drink, this is what to do. Start by filling a kettle with ......(1)..... from the cold tap. Next. ........(2). the water in the kettle until it boils. It should boil for four .........(3)........ After that. leave the water to ....(4)....then put it into a jug. Put the jug in the ..........(5)... to get it really cold. Finally, you can .......(6)...... the water. 1……... . 2….….. 3.…... 4……. 5………. 6……. 2/Cleanliness is extremely important in protecting us from infections. ............. (your own cleanliness) and ..................... (public cleanliness) are both important. ................... can pass from one child's hands to another if children do not wash hands often. That is why you should always wash your hands before a .............. and right after you come home. You should .......................more often in hot weather or if you have been 97
exercising. Never leave pieces of food lying around because they ............................ flies. 1……... . 2….….. 3.…... 4……. 5………. 6……. 3/Cairo is a great city . It is the ............ (1)....... of Egypt It is an important business...(2)........ Its .......(3).. is the largest of any African city. A lot of ..........(4).....visit Cairo to enjoy seeing its sights. The ........(5)..... Egyptians built many historic buildings. The.....(6)..... are one of them. 1……... . 2….….. 3.…... 4……. 5………. 6……. 4/Bird flu is a serious disease. ....(1)..... can catch it from birds. ....(2)... 2007, more than 300 people caught the disease. But only about half of them ....(3).... . The .....(4)..... started in Asia in 2003. Scientist think the disease is ....(5).... control So, people shouldn't ....(6)...... 98
1……... . 2….….. 3.…... 4……. 5………. 6……. 5/ There are some of the rules of hygiene. You should always wash your ....(1).... before a meal. You should have a ...... (2)..... or wash once a day in hot weather or when you have been running or been to the ....(3)..... You should be very careful about the ...,(4)..... you eat and the water you drink. Make sure that ....(5)..... and other insects do not land on your food. You must not leave pieces of food or dirty ...(6).... lying around. 1……... . 2….….. 3.…... 4……. 5………. 6……. Unit 7 1-Why is cleanliness important? It protects us from infections. 99
2-What does cleanliness include? It includes hygiene and sanitation. 3-What is the difference between hygiene and sanitation? Hygiene is your personal cleanliness. Sanitation is public cleanliness. 4-What can bad hygiene and sanitation cause? They can cause many stomach infections. 5-Can we see germs? Why? We can't see germs because they are very small. 7-What should we do before meals? We should wash our hands. 8-How should we keep food? Why? We should cover food to stop flies landing on it. 9-Why mustn’t we have dirty dishes or pieces of food lying around? Because they attract insects which pass infections to us. 10-What happens if you eat food from a damaged tin? You become ill because it can be bad and poisonous. 100
11-How dangerous is out-of-date food? It can pass infection or illness to us. Unit 8 1- What does King Lear want to know before he gives his money to his daughters? He wants to know how much his daughters love him. 2- Why is Cordelia sent away? Because she doesn't know how to describe her love for her father. 3- What does Lear do when he discovers he has made a mistake? He wanders around the country with his two friends until they arrive in Dover. 4- Who puts Cordelia and Lear into prison? Why? The English soldiers who are working for Goneril and Regan, because Cordelia and Lear are trying to take power from them. 5- How do you think Cordelia feels when she hears what has happened to her father? 101
She feels very sad and sorry because she loves him very much. 6- Why do you think King Lear believes Goneril and Regan? Because they tell him what he wants to hear. 7- Why do you think that Lear wanders around the country? He probably does not want to live with the two dishonest daughters. Unit 9 1- What is London famous for? It is famous for so many historic buildings and wonderful places to visit: museums, theatres, beautiful shops and big parks. 2- What are the disadvantages of living in a crowded city? Means of transport are crowded, there are big traffic jams and the air is polluted. 3- What is New York famous for? 102
It is famous for the Statue of Liberty which is a symbol of freedom, It has more skyscrapers than any other city in the world. Its most famous buildings are the Empire State Building and the Chrysler building. 4- What do many people think of Paris? How do you know? They think it is the most beautiful city in the world. Every year two million tourists visit it. 5- What is the most popular place to visit in Paris? It is the Eiffel Tower, a tall metal structure which is the symbol of Paris. 6- What do you think the things that make Cairo a good place for tourists to visit are? They are : historical sites, the Pyramids, museums and good shopping. 7- In your opinion, is it important for cities to have symbols like the Eiffel Tower? Why? Yes, symbols identify and represent the city. They are useful for tourist agencies as a way of advertising the city. 103
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موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب Hello للصف الأول الثانوي

  • 1. 1/Finish the following dialogue ‫السؤال‬ ‫تكوين‬ ‫وكيفية‬ ‫المواقف‬ ‫اللمام‬ ‫من‬ ‫لدبد‬ ‫السؤال‬ ‫هذا‬ ‫على‬ ‫للاجادبة‬ 1)“Yes, No” questions: …………..? ( ‫مساعد‬ + ‫فاعل‬ +( ‫فعل‬ ‫دائما‬ ‫ومعناها‬ :‫التالية‬ ‫المساعدة‬ ‫الفعال‬ ‫دبأحد‬ ‫يبدأ‬ ‫السؤال‬ ‫هذا‬ ‫و‬ ‫.))هل...؟‬ Am, Is, Are, Was, Were, Have, Has, Had, Do, Does, Did. Will, Would, Shall, Should, Can, Could, May, Might, Must. Yes, the boys eat a sweets?. Do they eat sweets? Yes, he plays well. Does he play well? Yes, I visited Ali. Did you visit Ali?  ‫هى‬ ‫عليه‬ ‫والاجادبة‬ ‫السؤال‬ ‫صياغة‬ ‫عند‬ ‫التحويل ت‬ ‫دبعض‬ ‫هناك‬ :‫:لحظ‬ some Yes, I was.. Yes, I’m .. my/our me / us any Were you….? Are you…? your you  ‫الاجادبة‬ ‫:طريقة‬ 1
  • 2. Yes, + ‫المساعد‬ ‫الفعل‬ + ‫ض‬ ‫الفاعل‬ ‫البثبا ت‬ ‫:فى‬ No, + ‫المساعد‬ ‫الفعل‬ + ‫ض‬ ‫الفاعل‬ + not (n’t) ‫النفي‬ ‫:فى‬  ‫مثبتة‬ ‫دبـ)اجملة‬ ‫الاجادبة‬ ‫دبدأ ت‬ ‫إذا‬ :‫لحظ‬ + No,) ‫أاجزاء‬ ‫أحد‬ ‫نعكس‬ ‫فإننا‬ ‫السؤال‬ ‫عند‬ ‫.الجملة‬  No, she likes coffee.  Does she like tea? 2)“Wh-“ questions : ‫استفهام...؟‬ ‫دبأدوا ت‬ ‫السؤال‬ ‫دباقى‬ ‫الجملة‬ ‫أساسي‬ ‫فعل‬ ‫فاعل‬ ‫مساعد‬ ‫فعل‬ ‫أداة‬ ‫استفهام‬ ‫وهي‬ , ‫تسأل‬ ‫الاجادبة‬ ‫في‬ ‫اجزء‬ ‫أي‬ ‫وعن‬ ‫التية‬ ‫الستفهام‬ ‫أدوا ت‬ ‫اجيدا‬ ‫:أحفظ‬ ‫المرا ت‬ ‫)عدد‬ ‫كم‬ How often ‫:فعل‬ ‫ماذا‬ /‫ما‬ ‫مفعول‬ /‫/حدث‬ What ‫البعد‬ ‫كم‬ How far /‫)فاعل‬ ‫من‬ ‫عاقل‬ ‫مفعول‬ Who (whom) ‫)السرعة‬ ‫)كم‬ How fast ‫)للتختيار‬ ‫)أي‬ Which (noun) ‫السن‬ /‫)العمر‬ ‫كم‬ How old ‫)للزمان‬ ‫)متى‬ When ‫)وزن‬ ‫)كم‬ How heavy ‫)للمكان‬ ‫أين‬ Where 2
  • 3. ‫ارتفاع‬ ) ‫كم‬ ) How high ‫للملكية‬ ) ‫)لمن‬ Whose ‫القامة‬ ‫)طول‬ ‫)كم‬ How tall ‫)للسبب‬ ‫)لماذا‬ Why ‫)الحجم‬ ‫)كم‬ How big ‫كيف‬ How ‫)العمق‬ ‫)كم‬ How deep ‫)العدد‬ ‫كم‬ How many ‫العرض‬ ‫كم‬ How wide / ‫السعر‬ ‫كم‬ ‫الكمية‬ How much ‫إاجادتك‬ ‫)مدى‬ ‫)ما‬ How good ‫المدة‬ ‫كم‬ How long Ali : …when……… …………………….……………………..? Amr : I went to the cinema yesterday.  ‫التي‬ ‫نتبع‬ ‫السؤال‬ ‫هذا‬ ‫:لحل‬ Did you go to the cinema yesterday? Where did you go yesterday? ‫الاجادبة‬ ‫:طريقة‬  ‫السؤال‬ ‫على‬ ‫الاجادبة‬ ‫دبها‬ ‫كاملة‬ ‫اجملة‬ ‫دبكتادبة‬ :‫الكاملة‬ ‫.الطريقة‬  ‫وهى‬ (‫فقط‬ ‫المطلوب‬ ‫)الجزء‬ ‫فقط‬ ‫الاجادبة‬ ‫كتادبة‬ :‫المختصرة‬ ‫الطريقة‬ ‫الخطأ‬ ‫في‬ ‫تقع‬ ‫ل‬ ‫كي‬ ‫.أفضل‬ 3)Question Tag : 3
  • 4. ‫لسياق‬ ‫العام‬ ‫للمعنى‬ ‫فهمك‬ ‫على‬ ‫التأكيدي‬ ‫السؤال‬ ‫يعتمد‬ :‫صياغته‬ ‫يلي‬ ‫كما‬ ‫يصاغ‬ ‫و‬ , ‫:المحادبثة‬ ?} ‫تخبرية‬ ‫,اجملة‬ }‫الجملة‬ ‫حالة‬ ‫عكس‬ ‫مساعد‬ ‫فعل‬ + ‫فاعل‬ ‫ضمير‬ Karim : You can work on computer well, ………………………...? Hani : Of course, I can work on computer well. Karim : You can’t repair it if there is a wrong, …………………...? Hani : Certainly. I can’t repair it if there a wrong. 1- Finish the following dialogue: (4 Marks) Amira : What's your memory like? Ethar : (1) .................................................. . Amira : Are you good at remembering numbers? Ethar : (2) .................................................. . Amira : Can you remember people's names easily? Ethar : (3) .................................................... . Amira : Are you any good at maths? Ethar : (4) ............................................... . 4
  • 5. *************************************************** (2) Dina : I feel really tired. What do you suggest? Delan : (1) ............................................................ . Dina : If I do that, I wake up too early. Delan : (2) .................................................................... . Dina : I've tried that and I can't. Once I'm awake, I can't sleep again. Delan : (3) .................................................. . Dina : But I always do my homework when I get back from school. Delan : (4) .................................................................... . Dina : OK, I'll try your suggestion. 1- Finish the following dialogue: (4 Marks) Teacher : What's your father, Ali ? Ali : .............................(1).................. Teacher : Would you like to be a teacher, too ? Ali : No, ......................(2)................. Teacher: Why do you prefer to be a doctor ? 5
  • 6. Ali : because................(3)................ Teacher : Don't you think .......(4)......... ....... Ali : I'm sure it's very hard but I'm greatly interested in medical science. 2/ Write what you would say in each of the following situations: 1- You met a tourist at the pyramids, you asked him about his visit to Egypt. ……………………………………………………………………… ……… 2- Your brother played much and did badly in his English exam. You blame him. ……………………………………………………………………… ……… 3- A passerby wants to go to the train station. You give him directions. ……………………………………………………………………… ……… 6
  • 7. 4- You want to buy a new T-shirt. You ask the salesman for the price. ……………………………………………………………………… ……… 5-You suggest going to the club. ……………………………………………………………………… ……… 6-Your friend asks you if he could use you mobile. You agree .…………………………………………………… 7-You accept your friend's apology for breaking your camera. 1-Choose based on Vocabulary and Expressions 1. My brother............... a lot of money from his job as a pilot. a-pays b-earns c-costs d-gives 2. Before his shows start, the man...... himself to everyone who comes in. 7
  • 8. a-says b-introduces c-names d-remembers 3. If I........ a camera. I would take a photo of the family party. a- had b- have c- has d- would have 4. If you ..................... very fast. you'll catch your train. a-ran b-running c-runs d-run 5. My brother........ a goal in a school football match yesterday. a-played b-scored c-won d-received 6. If I felt tired. I'd go to bed ................ a-early b-today c-later d-before 7. Someone who studies soil and rocks is called a.................... a- biologist b- astronaut c- geologist d- pilot 8. Someone who writes for a newspaper is called a................ a- journalist b- novelist c- teacher d- biologist 9. Neil Armstrong.................... on the moon in 1968. a-walk b-walks c-walked d-walking 10.While he …. as a journalist, Charles Dickens wrote magazine stories. a- works b- working c- is working d- was working 11-My uncle lived in Australia............... three years. a-since b-ago c-for d-during 12- I............... never travelled outside my country. 8
  • 9. a- has b- have c- am d- was 13- A professional......helped Abu-Heif to become a famous swimmer. a- trainer b- train c- training d- trains 14- What are you going to ........... a quiz on? a) make b)take c)do d)play 15- A person who studies buildings and tools from the past is a/an… a) engineer b) mechanic c) professor d) archaeologist 16- The ..... of my daughter's school is a very clever woman. a) singer b) actress c) headmistress d) professor 17- There are wonderful..... at the Temple of Karnak. a) statues b) houses c) schools d) classes 18-Dr Zewail.......... the femto second. a) invented b) invited c) discovered d)made 19-The femto second is ..of one billionth of a second. a) a million b) one million c) one millionth d) millions 20-Dr El-Baz .......... astronauts advice on where they should land on the moon. 9
  • 10. a) took b)gave c)did d)had 21- ........... his help, I got high marks. a) Because b)As c) Thanks to d) Although 22-He travelled abroad for the first time at the ....... of 20. a) height b) weight c)age d) length 23- When the spaceship landed on the moon, the .......... came out to collect rocks and soil. a) travelers p) passengers c) astronauts d) geologists 24-Remote sensing is the use of.. to take pictures of the earth. a) magazines b ) satellites c) stones d) televisions 25- Charles Dickens wrote great.......... like, "Oliver Twist" and "A Tale of Two Cities". a) plays b) novels c) reports d) poems 26- Thieves must go to ............. . a) the cinema b) prison c) the restaurant d) school 28- A ...... writes for a newspaper. a) scientist b) journalist c) teacher d) doctor 29- Naguib Mahfouz wrote novels to describe life in 20th …… Egypt. 10
  • 11. a) decade b)time c) century d)age 30- TV presenters .... sports stars on most favourite TV programmes. a) test b) interview c) examine d) check 1-Mido ........... a decisive goal in the last minute of the game. a) kicked b) scored c) won d)got 2- ............ my advice and you'll get a high score. a) Do b) Take d) Make d) Listen 3-Ramy Ashour is a famous ......... player. a) tennis b) football c) squash d) volleyball 4-A great............ was held to celebrate his success. a) quiz b) project c) museum d) ceremony 5-Huge ........ of water are found under the sand of the Western Desert. a) numbers b) liters c) quantities d) bottles 6- I was …………... at Ain Shams University. a) born b) educated c) studied d) called 7- A major job is a very …………… job 11 Unit
  • 12. a) short b) small c) important d) bad 8-Dr Zahi Hawass writes .....a magazine called "Egypt Today". a) in b)at c)on d) by 9- There are wonderful............ at the Temple of Karnak. a) statues b) houses c) schools d) classes 10- The government gives great care to girls' ................. a) education b) songs c) fashion d) jewellery 1- People who borrow a lot of money get into ........... . a) pain b)mess c)debt d) space 6- TV presenters .....sports stars on most favourite TV programmes. a) test b) interview c) examine d) check 8-Wise people should learn the ........ of the stories they read. a) morals b) minerals c) mirrors d) mayors 10-If you are .............. trouble, call the police at once. a) on b)in c)at d)with 11-We saw an exciting .......... in the theatre. a) play b)film c) movie d) novel 12 Unit
  • 13. 23-The film was ............ on a real story. a) set b) based c) built d) set up 25-As life was hard for Oliver in the workhouse, he ran .......... to London. a) down b) into c) out d) away 18- I usually keep my money in the ........... of my jacket. a) box b) boot c) pocket d) packet 16-The gang ............. the child and kept him as a hostage. a) found b) held c) helped d) kidnapped 13- I must be.......for my work so that I can support my family. a) earned b)paid c) believed d)won 1- I have a good memory ............ names. a) of b) for c) with d) by 2- Plants can't grow without......... . a) oil b) sunlight c) fire c) the moon 3- ..... the helps change the food we eat into very simple substances useful to our bodies. a) Digestion b) Indigestion c) Suggestion d) Education 13 Unit
  • 14. 4-How can we ..............? - With our noses. a) see b) taste c) smell d) eat 5-What's your memory .........? - Quite powerful. a) as b) like c) such d) same 6 -Taha Hussein lost his ............. when he was young. a) touch b) eyesight c) hearing d) smell 7- The weather is .......... good today. a) quit b) quiet c) quite d) quietly 8 -You have to concentrate .......... your studies. a) with b) on c) at d) by 9- Pictures can help children learn new .................. . a) friends b) bikes c) words d) days 10-Have you ......... any calls today? a) taken b) received c) guessed d) closed 1)The Present simple 1-‫الفعل‬ ‫:شكل‬ 14 Unit
  • 15. 1/ inf. .[I -we- you –they-pl.] Children go to school at the age of 6. 2- verb+ s/es [he –she- it..] Sami rides to school every day 2-‫الدالة‬ ‫:الكلما ت‬ 1/always –usually –sometimes –ever- never – often – occasionally  she often wears jeans ‫دبين‬ ‫فعل‬ ‫و‬ ‫فاعل‬ she is always happy and excited . 2/ every [day / week / month /year.] she brushes her teeth every night. 3-‫حقيقة‬ ‫على‬ ‫الجملة‬ ‫دلت‬ ‫اذا‬  The camel has four legs. 4-‫مستقبل‬ ‫يسبقهم‬ ‫ان‬ ‫دبشرط‬ ‫التية‬ ‫الروادبط‬ ‫دبعد‬ [ when /as soon as / before / after/till / until/ if / unless / by the time ] I 'll help you as soon as you ask me. 5-‫دبالجملة‬ ‫دبسيط‬ ‫مضارع‬ ‫اتخر‬ ‫فعل‬ ‫هناك‬ ‫كان‬ ‫اذا‬ ‫:ملحظا ت‬ 1- ‫النفى‬ ‫حالة‬ ‫فى‬ 15
  • 16. *Subj. + don’t / doesn’t + inf. *‫فاعل‬ + never + inf./ ..s 2 – it 's ..habit ….to + ‫فاعل‬ + = ‫(مصدر‬be) used to + ing = ‫+فاعل‬ usually + ‫/مصدر‬ ..s Exercises 1/choose the correct answers: 1-He .....................on time for school. a) is always b) always is c) usually d) never is 2- My sister usually ................. ... the 8 o'clock train . a) has caught b) believe c) catches d) is catching 3- I .................. what you say. a) believes b) believe c) am believing d) had believed 4- My pen friend ..................... from England. a) comes b) is coming c) came d) has come 5- Energy .... living things to move a bout , grow and develop a) allow b) allowed c) allowing d) allows 6- Ahmed doesn't often ................ TV in the afternoon. a) watch b) watches c) watched d) watching 16
  • 17. 7- Look ! Ahmed ...................... in the street. a) run b) runs c) running d) is running 2/ Rewrite the following 3- He goes to school late at all times. (always) ................................................................................................. 4- He hardly ever attends formal dinners at his club. (rarely) ................................................................................................. 5- He is always late for work. (never) ................................................................................................. 6- He never speaks on the radio and television. (doesn't) ................................................................................................. 8- I always go to bed late. (never) ................................................................................................. 9- It is his habit to drink a cup of coffee after lunch. (usually) ................................................................................................. 10- Mother is after me all the time to do my homework. (always) ................................................................................................. 15- We go to the theatre from time to time. (occasionally) ................................................................................................. 16- What's your brother's job? (What does......) ................................................................................................. 17- Nesreen won't leave until they come. (when) ................................................................................................. 2)The Past simple 1-‫الفعل‬ ‫:شكل‬ 1/ regular verb..+ d/ed 17
  • 18. Hamid invited me to dinner last night 2/ irregular Hamid sent me a letter yesterday. 2-‫الدالة‬ ‫:الكلما ت‬ 1/yesterday / ago.. / last / in..[2001] . 2/once / earlier / in ancient times … 3/ ‫دبالجملة‬ ‫دبسيط‬ ‫ماضى‬ ‫اتخر‬ ‫فعل‬ ‫هناك‬ ‫كان‬ ‫اذا‬ The man went to the police and reported the theft 4/ if + .‫دبسيط‬ ‫ماض‬ ………… would + ‫مصدر‬  If it rained , I would stay at home. 3-‫:ملحظة‬ 1/ when…was/were . [‫مضارع‬ ‫على‬ ‫دالة‬ ‫كلمة‬ ]............. ……… [‫دبسيط‬ ‫ماضى‬ ] When I was young, I played music every day 2/ used to ‫دباستخدام‬ ‫الماضى‬ ‫عن‬ ‫التعبير‬ ‫يمكن‬ + Samia used to help her mum in the kitchen. 2- = it was ..habit …..to + ‫مصدر‬ = + ‫فاعل‬used to + ‫مصدر‬ 18
  • 19. = +‫فاعل‬no longer + ..s / ‫مصدر‬  It was her habit to fly kites . [used to ] She used to fly kites. = she no longer flies kites. 3- when did….. ? = How long ago did ….? Exercises 1/choose the correct answers" 1- The boy ............... school at one o'clock yesterday . a) leaves b) will leave c) left d) is leaving 2- Where .................. last week-end ? a) do you spend b) will you spend c) did you spend d) have you spent 3- My uncle .................. to Makkah 10 years ago. a) goes b) is going c) has gone d) went 4- The policeman .................... the robber and arrested him . a) follows b) will follow c) followed d) is following 5- The secretary .................. stay up late to finish her work . a) uses to b) used to c) is used to d) is using to 2/ Rewrite the following 1- He earned a lot of money. (didn't) ................................................................................................. 2- He was in the habit of smoking when he was young. 19
  • 20. (used to) ................................................................................................. 3- Ramy Ashour lost to Amr Shabana in the Hong Kong Championship. (beat) ................................................................................................. 4- She helped other women to succeed in education. (used to) ................................................................................................. 5- She studied engineering from 2001 to 2007. (for) ................................................................................................. 6- We go to the theatre from time to time. (occasionally) ................................................................................................. 7- What's your brother's job? (What does......) ................................................................................................. 8- When did you start learning English? (How long) ................................................................................................. 9- When I was young, I went to the beach every day. (used to) .............................................................................................. 10-My father was the manager of the company. (managed) .............................................................................................. ================================================ ==== 1/Past continuous tense 1-‫الفعل‬ ‫:شكل‬ was / were + v. + ing 2-‫الدالة‬ ‫:الكلما ت‬ 20 Unit
  • 21. 1- while - as --just as - at this time yesterday 2- when 3- -all day (yesterday ……….) 3-‫:ملحظة‬ 1-‫فاعل‬ ‫واجود‬ ‫عدم‬ ‫حالة‬ ‫فى‬ -While + ing 2-During + noun/ ing 3 3-‫دبعد‬ ‫يأتى‬ ‫أن‬ ‫يمكن‬ when ‫العكس‬ ‫أو‬ ‫مستمر‬ ‫ماضى‬ ‫بثم‬ ‫دبسيط‬ ‫ماضى‬ ‫المعنى‬ ‫.حسب‬ 4=When + ‫دبسيط‬ ‫ماضى‬ + ‫فاعل‬ = On + v. + ing / noun ‫اسم‬ Exercises 1/Choose the correct answers: 1- What ............... this time yesterday? a- were you doing b- have you done c- are you doing d- will you do 2- He ................the report, didn't he? a- read b- was reading c- reads d- is reading 3- When I went to see Heba, there .............nobody at home. 21
  • 22. a- is b- has been c- was d- are 4- What were you doing when I .... you in the bank yesterday? a- had seen b- saw c- was seeing d- see 5- When I saw Ahmed, he...... football in the street. a-is playing b-played c-was playing d-plays 6- While I ......... the shopping, my money was stolen. a- do b- was doing c- did d- am doing 7- I was having a shower....... the phone rang. a- while b-because c-when d-as soon as 8- Magdi broke his leg while....... in the street. a-played b-was playing c-plays d-playing 2/ Rewrite the following 1- During my supper, the telephone rang. (While) .............................................................................................. 2-He was painting the ceiling and he suddenly fell off the ladder. (When) .............................................................................................. 3-On getting up next morning, he discovered that the boat had left. (When) .............................................................................................. 4-My friend visited us during lunch. (having) 22
  • 23. ............................................................................................. ============================================= =2/The past perfect tense 1-‫الفعل‬ ‫:شكل‬ had + p.p. 2-‫الدالة‬ ‫:الكلما ت‬ 1- After/as soon as + ‫ماضى‬ + ‫تام‬ ‫ماضى‬ + ‫فاعل‬ ‫دبسيط‬ 2- ‫منفى‬ ‫دبسيط‬ ‫ماضى‬ + till / until + ‫تام‬‫ماضى‬ 3- before/by the time/when + ‫ماضى‬‫دبسيط‬‫تام‬ ‫ماضى‬ + 4-Hardly when Scarcely + had +subj.+ pp+ when + ‫دبسيط‬ ‫ماضى‬ 3-‫:ملحظة‬ 1-When she phoned me she knew that I had left for my work. 2- 23 No sooner than ‫تام‬ ‫ماضى‬ + that+ ‫دبسيط‬ ‫ماضى‬ + ‫دبسيط‬ ‫ماضى‬ When/as soon as + ‫تام‬ ‫ماضى‬ + that+ ‫دبسيط‬ ‫ماضى‬ it was only when ‫تام‬ ‫ماضى‬ + that+ ‫دبسيط‬ ‫ماضى‬ it wasn’t till/ until
  • 24. It was only when he got a job that he had graduated. Exercises 1/Choose the correct answers: 1- I found your coat ................you had left the house. a- after b- till c- no sooner d- hardly 2- We won't start................Ali comes. a- after b- until c- when d- hardly 3- I decided to water the tree after ......................it. a- had planted b- planted c- planting d- plant 4- I didn't answer the question............ I had read it carefully. a- after b- until c- as soon as d- before 5- Hardly ......started our journey when the car got a flat tyre. a- had we b- have we c- do we d- we had 6- He had no sooner bought a car .................he sold it again. a- when b- that c- than d- then 7- After he .................his homework, he will watch the match. a- had done b- did c- will do d- does 8- He didn’t remember the promise he ----------- 24
  • 25. a- took b- has taken c- takes d- had taken 9- As soon as I ---------- the ticket, I ran to catch the bus. a- bough b- had bought c- have bought d- was buying 10- He ------------me his book yesterday. a- gave b- gives c- had given d- will give 11- The patient ---------------before the doctor came. a- died b- dies c- had died d- has died 12-By the time he was five, he ---------------------to write. a- learnt b- learns c- had learnt d- would learn 13- She --------------her lunch until her husband had come. a- had had b- won't have c- wasn't have d-didn't have 2/Rewrite the following sentences: 1- After he had written several letters, he went to bed. (Having) ................................................................................ .............. 3- First he finished his work. Then he left the office. (until) .............................................................................................. 4- Having finished the report, he handed it to the police. (As soon as) .............................................................................................. 25
  • 26. 7-I heard the news and immediately told Youssef. (As soon as) .............................................................................................. 9- Nabil did his homework, then he watched TV. (Before) .............................................................................................. 10- It was only when he had taken the medicine that he recovered. (He didn't..) .............................................................................................. 11- He had read the story before seeing the film. (reading) .............................................................................................. ======================================== (a)The zero conditional : 1- If + present simple ……………. Present simple ‫و‬ ‫الطبيعة‬ ‫قوانين‬ ‫و‬ ‫علمية‬ ‫حقائق‬ ‫عن‬ ‫للتعبير‬ ‫الحالة‬ ‫هذه‬ ‫تستخدم‬ ‫الفيزياء‬ ‫و‬ ‫الفلك‬ If metals are heated , they expand .  water turns into steam if(when) it 's boiled . (b) The first conditional : If + present simple..subj. + will + inf. / inf. / don’t + inf. ‫م‬ ‫على‬ ‫تدل‬ ‫كلمة‬ ‫تجد‬ ‫ان‬ ‫يمكن‬‫ستقبل‬ 26 Unit
  • 27.  If the patient pressure is ok tomorrow , he will have an operation.  It will rain tomorrow .If it rains, I will stay at home. (c) The second conditional : If + past simple.…‫فاعل‬ . + would + inf. ‫مضارع‬ ‫على‬ ‫تدل‬ ‫كلمة‬ ‫تجد‬ ‫ان‬ ‫يمكن‬ Were + subj + to + inf………………‫.فاعل‬ + would + inf. ‫يلى‬ ‫الذى‬ ‫الفعل‬ ‫كان‬ ‫لو‬ ‫لحظ‬ were ‫المصدر‬ ( ‫نستخدم‬ ‫ل‬ ‫يكون‬ ‫فعل‬ + to (  If the man looked left and right , he would cross the road safely .  were Nouh to revise regularly , he would do well in his exams .  Were I a doctor , I would help you . ================================= Exercises 1/Choose the correct answers: 1- If you ........... the time of his arrival , please tell me . a) knew b) know c) had known d) will know 27
  • 28. 2- If you stand on the table , it ............. . a) will collapse b) would collapse c) would have collapsed d) has collapsed 3- If you go out , please ............ me some cookies . a) get b) will get c) would get d) would have got 4- ..................he study hard, he will get high marks . a- If b-Were c- Should d- Had 5-He won't catch the train if he ............. soon. a) didn't pack b) will not pack c) doesn't pack d) hadn't packed 6- Water changes into steam if it............... a) boiled b) boils c) will boil d) was boiled 7- If I were a bird, I.......... fly everywhere. a) will b)may c)can d) would 8- If you don't see a doctor, you ........... get better. a) wouldn't b) didn't c) won't d) would 9- Wood floats if it......... on water. a) is put b)put c) was put d) will put 10- Unless you .......... polite, no one will like you. a) were b)are c)will be d) is 2/Rewrite the following sentences: 1- Don't play with knives or you'll cut yourself. (if) 28
  • 29. .............................................................................................. 2- Eating rich food, sometimes leads to indigestion. (If) .............................................................................................. 3- He doesn't get up early so he comes to school late. (If) .............................................................................................. WB WB1-Abu-Heif won the Egyptian primary schools swimming championship at the age of ten. (when) ......................................................................................... WB2 -My uncle owns a very famous bookshop. (owner) ......................................................................................... WB 3 -No one in the family is older than Maha. (oldest) ......................................................................................... WB4-You look very ill. I advise you to see a doctor at once. (should) .......................................................................... WB 5- I usually don’t eat before I exercise. (after) ......................................................................................... 6-Nesreen won't leave until they come. (when) ......................................................................................... 5-Taking exercise is part of my daily routine. (take) ......................................................................................... 29
  • 30. 6-Do you like watching football? (interested in) ............................................................................................ 7- A microscope is used for examining very small things. (examine) ............................................................................................ 8-Dr. Zewail got the Nobel prize for chemistry. (awarded) ............................................................................................ 9- The internet enables us to get more information. (able) ............................................................................................ 10- Where are you from ? (do) ............................................................................................ or 4. Correct the underlined mistakes in the following paragraph: I'd like to tell you about my best friend Hind. I’ve know him all my life. We used to play together. When we was very young, we go to the same school and spending most of our free time together. If I have a problem of any kind, he always help 30
  • 31. me. 1: …………. 2: ………….. 3: ………….. 4: ……………. WB 1: Dr Zahi Hawass is one of the most famous archaeologists in the world. He was born in Damietta …...1……. 28th May 1947. He often speaks on radio and television, and he often ……2…in the magazine called "Egypt Today". He wants to …….3….. ancient things back to Egypt from museums in other countries. Dr Hawass wants the Rosetta Stone to …..4…. in Egypt, too. Egyptian people don't ……5…. these things if they are in other countries. I think that man ……6……. Our respect. 1…….... . 2….….. 3.…... 4……. 5………. 6…………. WB 2-Nabawiya Musa is a famous Egyptian. She was the first Egyptian -- (1) -------to join secondary school. She played an-- (2)------- part in girls’ education. She helped women to learn and-- (3)----- ----jobs. She wrote a famous--- (4) ---------- about girls’ education in 1908. She also became the -- (5) -------of a 31
  • 32. girls’ school in Cairo. She really loved Egypt very much and helped Egyptian girls -- (6) --------- in education and work. 1…….... . 2….….. 3.…... 4……. 5………. 6………. 3-Everyone knows Hossam Hassan. He is one of the best Egyptian football -- (1) -------- of all time. He has scored more-- (2) ---------- than any other Egyptian footballer. Hossam was -- (3) -----------in Cairo in 1966. He started playing for AI-Ahly, but he has played for other famous-- (4) ---------He has played in Switzerland and other -- (5) --------- Hossam's brother also played over 100-- (6) ------- for the Egyptian national team, but is now retired. 1…….... . 2….….. 3.…... 4……. 5………. 6…………. 4: We have many famous Egyptians such …(1)…Naguib Mahfouz …(2)…won the Nobel Prize in Literature and Dr Zewail 32
  • 33. who was awarded it in ...(3)… . Dr El-Baz is the most famous expert in remote …(4)…whose useful information helped the…(5)…who landed on the moon. We are proud …(6)…all of them. 1……... . 2….….. 3.…... 4……. 5………. 6……. 5-We have five senses which often work together. we --(1)---- with our ears. We see with our –(2)---- . We –(3)---- with our noses. We ---(4)----- with our fingers and we taste with our --- (5)-----. In fact it is the brain that ---(6)----- everything we do. 1……... . 2….….. 3.…... 4……. 5………. 6……. Unit 1 1- What did Dr El-Baz use to find underground water? - He used Remote Sensing. He used photographs which he took from satellites. 2- What do you know about Dr El-Baz? - He was born in Zagazig and was educated at Ain Shams University. - He is a space scientist and geologist. 33
  • 34. 3- What is Remote Sensing? - It is the use of satellites to find water under deserts. 4- Which project landed men on the moon? - The Apollo Space Project landed men on the moon. 5- What advice did Dr El-Baz give to astronauts? - He gave advice on where astronauts should land and told them how to collect rocks on the moon and take photographs. 6-Why is Remote Sensing so important in Egypt and other countries today? - Because it is important to have enough water and find minerals . 7- Why do you think Egypt has so many good squash players? - Because they work hard, practise every day, start playing when they are young and do not give up. 8- If you were successful and famous, what would you hope to give back to your country? I would take part in developing my country economically and socially. 9-What do you think Dr Zahi Hawass does to restore Egypt's glory? - He tries hard to bring back Egypt's things like statues, jewellery and Rosetta Stone from other countries. Unit 2 1- What did Fagin teach the gang? He taught the gang how to be thieves. 2- Show that Mr. Brownlow was kind. He stopped the police from arresting Oliver. Then he took Oliver to his house and looked after him. 34
  • 35. 3- What happened to the thieves when they broke into Mrs. Maylie's house? The thieves were discovered and Oliver was shot. 4- Who adopted Oliver in the end and where did they live? Mr. Brownlow adopted Oliver in the end and they went to live with Mrs. Maylie and Rose. 5- Why do you think Mr. Brownlow stopped the police from arresting Oliver? He felt sorry for Oliver. He wanted to give him a chance in life. 6- Do you think children have an easier life today? Account for your answer. No, because there are child workers and children who live in the streets. Life is hard for them. Unit 3 1- How are Drams compared with computers? Brains are more complex and powerful than computers. 2- Which of the five senses is the most important? Why? The sense of sight is the most important because you can't read a book, watch TV or operate a computer without it. 3- In your opinion, how would your life be difficult without this sense? I'll live in complete darkness and I'll depend on the other senses. 4- How, do you think, we can help people who have lost one of their senses? By training them to depend on the other senses. 5- Do you think people who cannot hear or see can help us in any way? 35
  • 36. If someone loses one of the senses, the other senses become stronger than normal people, so we can make use of the stronger senses of these people. 6- In your opinion, is it a good thing or a bad thing if we all like the same things we see, hear and taste? It is not a good thing because difference makes variety in life. 7-Why, do you think, that the human brain is incredible? Because it is capable of remembering people's names and telephone numbers easily. WB 7. Answer the following questions: 1) Why do most of the street children become thieves? In order to lice as they do not have money. 2) When can the problem of street children disappear? It can disappear when society protects and looks after homeless children to help them have a better future. 3) What is one of the most common reasons for children living on the streets? Poverty, war and natural disasters such as earthquakes and volcanoes. 4) How can we tackle solve the problem of street children? We must find them places to live and work to do. We shouldn't ignore them. 36
  • 37. ****************************************************************** 1-The person I admire In fact, I think Dr Ahmed Zewail is the person I admire(respect ) most because he gives back to Egypt much in his field as a great scientist. He was born in 1946. He finished his studies at Alexandria university in 1976. He worked at the California university. He was one of Noble laureates. He got the Noble prize for chemistry in 1999 because he discovered the Femtosecond . Now, he helps scientists to make new medicines. 2- The human brain Allah has granted us a valuable thing which is the brain. It 's more complex than the most powerful computer. It weighs about a kilo. It has a hundred billion cells. It controls the whole body. It receives information from our senses and analyses it and sends messages back. 1-Translate into English: 1- ‫الصحراء‬ ‫ري‬ ‫في‬ ‫الجوفية‬ ‫المياه‬ ‫تستخدم‬ . 37
  • 38. ............................................................................................ 2- ‫مذهلة‬ ‫بسرعة‬ ‫المعلومات‬ ‫بتحليل‬ ‫يقوم‬ ‫البشري‬ ‫المخ‬ . ............................................................................................ 3- ‫في‬ ‫الجوفية‬ ‫المياه‬ ‫لتكتشاف‬ ‫بعد‬ ‫عن‬ ‫التستشعار‬ ‫العلماء‬ ‫يستخدم‬ ‫.الصحراء‬ 4-‫تسيارات‬ ‫مصنع‬ ‫فى‬ ‫مهندتسنا‬ ‫ابى‬ ‫يعمل‬ WB ............................................................................................ 5- ‫مذهلة‬ ‫بسرعة‬ ‫المعلومات‬ ‫بتحليل‬ ‫يقوم‬ ‫البشري‬ ‫المخ‬ . ........................................................................................... 6- ‫في‬ ‫الجوفية‬ ‫المياه‬ ‫لتكتشاف‬ ‫بعد‬ ‫عن‬ ‫التستشعار‬ ‫العلماء‬ ‫يستخدم‬ ‫.الصحراء‬ ............................................................................................ 7- ‫مشهور‬ ‫اثار‬ ‫عالم‬ ‫حواس‬ ‫زاهي‬ ‫.الدتكتور‬ WB ............................................................................................ 8 - ‫دائما‬ ‫لمساعدتك‬ ‫مستعد‬ ‫اننى‬ . WB ........................................................................................... 9- ‫الماضي‬ ‫التسبوع‬ ‫المؤتمر‬ ‫فى‬ ‫المشارتكين‬ ‫ضمن‬ ‫.تكنت‬ WB ............................................................................................ ............................................................................................ 38
  • 39. 10- ‫المفضلة‬ ‫هواياتي‬ ‫احدي‬ ‫هي‬ ‫.التسكواش‬ ............................................................................................ 11- ‫اللية‬ ‫الحاتسبات‬ ‫اقوي‬ ‫من‬ ‫تعقيدا‬ ‫أتكثر‬ ‫البشري‬ ‫.المخ‬ ............................................................................................ 12 ‫في‬ ‫تكمبيوتر‬ ‫اقويس‬ ‫من‬ ‫تعقيدا‬ ‫اتكثر‬ ‫وهو‬ ‫بالعقل‬ ‫النسان‬ ‫زود‬ ‫لقد‬ ‫.العالم‬ ............................................................................................ 13-‫الدصدقاء‬ ‫بين‬ ‫مشترتكة‬ ‫دصفات‬ ‫تتوافر‬ ‫وان‬ ‫لبد‬ WB ............................................................................................ 14-‫اغنياء‬ ‫و‬ ‫اقوياء‬ ‫نحن‬ WB ............................................................................................ Translate into Arabic: 1. Dr. Farouk El Baez has proved that the Egyptians can do wonders if they have the suitable opportunity. He has gained everyone's respect. .............................................................................................. .............................................................................................. 2– Some of the most famous modern scientists in the world are Egyptians . 39
  • 40. 3- Society should look after children especially those who live in workhouses. .............................................................................................. 4- Children should enjoy their rights as adults do. .............................................................................................. WB 5- True friendship doesn't know private interests. ................................................................................ .............. 6- A person's character is usually influenced by his friends. .............................................................................................. WB 7- Ramy Ashour is a famous Egyptian squash player. .............................................................................................. WB 8- Neil Armstrong was te first person to step on the moon. ............................................................................................ .. WB 9-Mr Brownlow was a kind-hearted man. .............................................................................................. WB 10- Dr Taha Hussein was a professor at Cairo University. .............................................................................................. WB 11-The ancient Egyptians were clever engineers. .............................................................................................. WB 12- Nabawiya Musa was the first Egyptian woman to go to high school .............................................................................................. 40
  • 41. 1. Finish the following dialogue: (4 Marks) Ola Oh no, we haven't got any bread. Ashraf .......(1)......(l'll buy some for you on my way home.) Oa Thanks. Could you also buy some potatoes? Ashraf ...............(2)....................... Ola Oh yes, I didn't see those. Have you got enough money for the bread? Ashraf ...............(3),..................... Ola Which shop are you going to go to? Ashraf ...............(4)........................ 41
  • 42. 2- Finish the following dialogue: Amir is telling his teacher about one of his close friends. Teacher: Hello, Amir. Do you have any close friends? Amir :……………………………………………………………(1) …. Teacher: How long have you known him? Amir : …………………………………………………………….. (2)... Teacher: I see. What do you do together? Amir : ……………………………………………………………(3).. Teacher :………………………………………………………… (4)? Amir: No, I’m good at maths. He’s good at science. 3- Finish the following dialogue Salem is buying a ticket at a railway station. Booking clerk: Can I help you, sir?Booking clerk: Can I help you, sir? SalemSalem : Yes: Yes ………….……………..…………………. Booking clerk: When will you go to Luxor?Booking clerk: When will you go to Luxor? SalemSalem : Next Saturday, but I'd like to travel by night.: Next Saturday, but I'd like to travel by night. 42
  • 43. Booking clerk: You can take the 9 o'clock train.Booking clerk: You can take the 9 o'clock train. SalemSalem :: ………….……………………….. ………………….? Booking clerk: It arrives at Luxor in the morning.Booking clerk: It arrives at Luxor in the morning. SalemSalem : That's fine. I'd like: That's fine. I'd like …………….. …………………. Booking clerk: First or second class ? Single or return?Booking clerk: First or second class ? Single or return? SalemSalem :: …………………………………….. …………………. Booking clerk: This is a second class return ticket.Booking clerk: This is a second class return ticket. SalemSalem : Thank You.: Thank You. 2- Write what you would say in each of the following situations: 1- Your cousin wants to know if you have any pen friends and how you communicate with them. .............................................................................................. 2 -Your grandfather admires Abu-Heif. You want to know why. .............................................................................................. 43
  • 44. 3 -Your sister wants to know what you are going to do at the weekend. .............................................................................................. 4 -Your friend is ill and needs to see a doctor. .............................................................................................. 5- The sky has suddenly gone very dark. Someone asks you what you think about the weather in the near future. What do you say? .............................................................................................. 6- You have just read The Old Man and the Sea. Someone asks your opinion about the story. What do you say? 7- A friend asks about your holiday plans for next summer. Your plan is to spend a month in Turkey. What do you say to your friend? .............................................................................................. 8- Someone asks about your age on your next birthday. What do you say? .............................................................................................. 9-You haven’t studied well. Your father asks you how you did in the school test. .............................................................................................. 44
  • 45. 10-You advise your friend not to eat too much sweet. .............................................................................................. 11-You apologise to your friend for losing his book. .............................................................................................. 12-Salem suffers from a toothache. Give him a piece of advice. .............................................................................................. 13- you are for banning cars during rush hours . .............................................................................................. 14- you are against banning cars during rush hours . .............................................................................................. 15- you are asked about the best qualities a nurse should have. …………………………………………………………………. Units 4, 5 and 6 1-Choose the correct answers: 1-My uncle lived in Australia............... three years. a-since b-ago c-for d-during 2- I............... never travelled outside my country. a- has b- have c- am d- was 3-A professional...helped Abu-Heif to become a famous swimmer. a- trainer b- train c- training d- trains 45
  • 46. 4-1 couldn't run any farther because I was completely............. a- tired b- exhausting c- tiring d- exhausted 5- The Old Man and the Sea is shorter....... a Farewell to Arms. a-than b-as c-that d-to 6- To many people, The Old Man and the Sea is Hemingway's ....... novel. a-good b-best c-better d-well 7- Some people think that Dickens is the....... important English novelist. a-most b-more c-very d-much 8- Mr and Mrs Mohamed are...............and wife. a- son b- father c- brother d- husband 9-Our............... fill with air when we breathe. a-ears b-eyes c-lungs d-hands 10- It took the taxi two hours to reach the station because of the...............jam. a- car b- traffic c- vehicle d- accident 12- Salma .............................. in Tanta since 2004. a- lives b- lived c- is living d- has lived 46
  • 47. 13- Mona is ………………………..…than Noha. a -as clever b- cleverer c- the cleverest d- the more clever 14- He has worked in this school ……. more than twenty years. a-since b-in c- for d- at 15- If you want to learn a skill, you can become ………….. and learn from your skilled employer. a -a hero b -a trainer c- an assistant d - an apprentice 16- Noha was……….…. after she cleaned the house all day. She slept for 12 hours after that. a- absolutely exhausted b- absolutely tired c- very exhausted d- not tired 17- Dr. Fawzy invited us to have dinner at his home , so I thanked him for his ……………. . a- enjoyment b- generosity c-bravery d- wealth 18 - Big cities are often crowded and have air…………………… . a -environment b- condensation c- traffic d- pollution 47
  • 48. 19- In 1953. Abu-Heif was the first to cross the English Channel in 13 hours and 45 minutes. He ………….. the record. a- cut b- broke c- hit d- did 20 -Athletes must work with a good …………….to perform well. a- training b- train c- trainer d- trainee 21 -Today, car engines burn petrol more…….. than in the past. a- successfully b- efficiently c- quickly d- carefully 22- My friend and I were in ……. We couldn't agree on which movie to watch. a- disagreed b disagreeable c- disagree d- disagreement 1- Fishing and cycling are ........ activities. a)indoor b) indoors c) outdoor d) outdoors 2-Fishermen use ....... to attract fish to their fishing lines. a) base b) biscuits c)bait d) basis 3-Everyone left but Ali....for some time to have a word with me. 48 Unit
  • 49. a) slept b) remained c)held d)ran 4-Rain hasn't stopped even for a moment. It has ...... to rain all day. a) contained b) consisted c) continued d) canned 5-Now, people use modern fishing ........... to practise their hobby of catching fish. a) rows b) lines c) links d)lies 6-Bones that form a human or animal's body are called the ... a) skin b) skeleton c) skill d) skull 7-An ....... is someone who works for an employer to learn a skill or craft. a)apostrophe b)apparatus c)appearance d)apprentice 8- "The Old Man and the Sea" is a fight between one man and ... a) nation b) nature c) scenery d) landscape 9-When two countries fight each other, they are at…… a) peace b) war c) love d) silence 49
  • 50. 10-My father was ... great pain after the operation. a) on b) at c) with d) in 11-The old man ......... off in the early morning. a) sat b)sit c) set d) seat 12-Novels, poetry and drama form the .... of a language. a) learning b) literature c) nature d) headline 1-What do you .......... tea or juice? a) refer b) prefer c) interfere d) compare 2- A/An ... protects us from the rain in the street. a) caller b) sky c) umbrella d) ceiling 3- The school........... visited our classes last week. a) conductor b) educator c) inspector d) instructor 4- The speaker thinks it is going to rain because the sky is really….. a) sunny b) dark c) fine d) mild 5-These days, cars can use ... made from vegetables a) drink b) food c) juice d) oil 50 Unit
  • 51. 6- I got stuck in a traffic .......... for 45 minutes on the way to work today. a) jar b)jam c) jaw d) jail 7-A .... stores electricity for a car, radio or watch. a) balloon b) bag c) briefcase d) battery 8-............ is a gas in the air that we need to live. a) Hydrogen b) Oxygen c) Carbon dioxide d) Methane 9-Air which is polluted by exhaust can ........ your health. a) damage b) denounce c)deny d) deposit 10-In an electric car, when the battery is empty, the petrol engine takes ........... a) after b)over c)part d) action 11-We don't know who is to blame .......... pollution. a)for b)on c)at d)out 12-To .......... the environment, people should only drive their cars on four days a week. a) make b) damage c) protect d)keep 51 Unit
  • 52. 1-……protects us from infections diseases. a) Clean b) Cleanly c) Cleaned d) Cleanliness 2- The ..... of bird flu in the world started in Asia a) break in b) outbreak c) breakthrough d) break 3-Sanitation is .............. cleanliness. a) personal b) special c) secret d) public 4-You must ........ food to protect it from flies. a) uncover b) cover c) discover d) recover 5- Three hundred people died .......... bird flu. a) by b) about c)on d)of 6- Bird....is a disease which both farm and wild birds may catch. a) cold b) cough c)flu d) illness 7- ............ is personal cleanliness. a) Sanitation b) Hygiene c) Laundry d)Soap 8- An important rule of personal.......is to wash your hands before meals. a) sanitation b) hygiene c)infection d)germ 52
  • 53. 9- Food that smells bad may be…………. a- poisonous b- safe c- fit d- suitable 10-Many infectious diseases ……….from one to another by means of flies. a-infect b- affect c- pass d- press Present perfect 1-‫الفعل‬ ‫شكل‬ have/has + pp 1-‫الدالة‬ ‫الكلمات‬ 1/ just / already /never /ever a- Hani is the funniest boy I have ever seen. 2/ lately / recently 3/ yet 4/ This is the first time ……. 5/ so far /up till now 6- for / since e- I have waited for the train for an hour. e-I have waited for it since two o'clock. ‫التام‬ ‫بالمضارع‬ ‫جداخادصة‬ ‫مهمة‬ ‫ملحظة‬: 1/ [have been to/ have gone to] 53 Unit
  • 54. 2- since + subj.+ past simple + ‫مدة‬ + It's 3- …… ago ‫فاعل‬ + ‫بسيط‬ ‫+ماضى‬The last time It’s a year since I visited Makah .[haven’t /The last ../ ago ]  I haven’t visited Makah for a year .  I haven’t visited Makah since 2011.  The last time I visited Makah was a year ago. ‫الحصة‬ ‫فى‬ ‫المستمر‬ ‫التام‬ ‫المضارع‬ ‫نشرح‬ ‫تسوف‬ : ‫ملحظة‬ Exercises 1- Since he .... me, I have had no time to write in reply to him. a-has e-mailed b-e-mails c-had e-mailed d-e-mailed 2- ......... anything important since you last wrote to me?, a-Did you do b-Had you done c-Do you do d-Have you done 3- We haven't met Mona since she ........ work here. a- had left b- leaves c- has left d- left 4- He has been fond of horse riding........ since he was a child. 54
  • 55. a- ever b- when c- every d- still 5- He left home a week ago. Since then he .......... a-didn't phone b-doesn't phone c-hasn't phoned d-hadn't phoned 6- Alaa, who lives next door, won the first prize for reading ......... 2001. a- since b- in c- from d- at 7- His wife causes him a lot of trouble. He has been patient with her ..... long. a- since b- from c- for d- to 8- In recent years, scientists......... ways to isolate genes. , a- will develop b- have developed c- developed d- has developed 9- How long ........... the internet?- Since 2000 a- has she used b- did she use c- had she used d- was she using 2/Rewrite the following sentences: 1-Ali bought a computer, a year ago and he has used it ever since. ( for ) 55
  • 56. 2- He began to do the homework 3 hours ago and he is still doing it (He has been ) ……………………………………………………………………… ……………… 3- He finished his work a moment ago. (just) ……………………………………………………………………… ……………… 4- He has watched TV for two hours. ( ago ) ……………………………………………………………………… ……………… 5- How long ago did he begin to read the story? ( been) ……………………………………………………………………… ……………… 6- I have just met him. ( ago ) ……………………………………………………………………… ……………… 7- I haven't phoned him since I left Cairo. ( I last ) 8-I haven't swum in the sea since I was in Alex. (The last time ) ……………………………………………………………………… ……………… 56
  • 57. 9- It's ages since I met him. ( I haven't ) ……………………………………………………………………… ……………… Comparative and superlative forms 1/ ‫التشبيه‬ : ‫القاعدة‬ ‫اتسم‬ as = the same +‫دصفة‬as + ‫اثبات‬ ‫اتسم‬ as= the same + +‫دصفة‬so/as ‫نفى‬ 2-‫:المقارنة‬ ‫القاعدة‬ Than + + er / r ‫عادية‬ ‫دصفة‬ Short adj. + than ‫طويلة‬ ‫دصفة‬ more /less+ Long adj. 2/ (‫الصيغة‬ ‫هذه‬ ‫يسبق‬ ‫ان‬ ‫يمكن‬‫المقارنة‬ ) : / a bit much / a lot / a little I have much more money than you. 57 Unit
  • 58. Taher is a bit taller than Alaa. 3/ ‫بالجملة‬ ‫تجد‬ ‫ان‬ ‫يمكن‬ : but / or ‫من‬ ‫بدل‬ than  you looked bad yesterday but I looked worse . 3/ ‫التفضيل‬ : ‫القاعدة‬ + est / st ‫عادية‬ ‫دصفة‬the + Short adj. + ‫شاذة‬ ‫دصفة‬the most/ least + Long adj. ‫ملحظة‬ : 1/ ‫بوجود‬ ‫التفضيل‬ ‫جملة‬ ‫تتميز‬ ( ‫مكان‬ in+ / ‫شخص‬ + of )‫او‬ (have / has + ever + pp) The lion is the strongest animal on land / inn the forest. Mahmoud is the tallest student one I have ever seen. Exercise 1- Football is the most popular game in Egypt. (more) ………………………………………………………………… 2- Ghada is taller than Kholoud. (tall) ………………………………………………………………… 3-There isn't a longer river in the world than the Nile.(longest ) ………………………………………………………………… 4- Mai is not as tall as Samah. (shorter ) 58
  • 59. ………………………………………………………………… Adverbs ‫الدرجة‬ ‫ظروف‬1 -Adverbs of degree ‫ودصلت‬ ‫التي‬ ‫الدرجة‬ ‫تحديد‬ ‫بهدف‬ ‫الظرف‬ ‫او‬ ‫الصفة‬ ‫قبل‬ ‫توضع‬ ‫ظروف‬ ‫وهي‬ ‫الصفة‬ ‫اليها‬ ‫مثل‬ : Absolutely - extremely /very –quite …etc extremely / absolutely /Really /completely Very / quite / rather … exhausted enormous boiling freezing furious terrible tired big hot cold angry bad 2-Adverbs of manner ‫الحال‬ ‫ظروف‬ ‫يلي‬ ‫تكما‬ ‫للصفة‬ Ly ‫اضافة‬ ‫عن‬ ‫عبارة‬ ‫وهي‬ :‫الظروف‬ ‫اول‬ quiet quietly / quick quickly/ slow -slowly ‫ملحظات‬ 59
  • 60. ly ‫اضافة‬ ‫عند‬ e ‫ال‬ ‫احذف‬ le 1-‫ب‬ ‫الصفة‬ ‫انتهت‬ ‫لو‬ ily ‫للصفة‬ ‫ونضع‬ ‫تحذف‬ ‫تساتكن‬ ‫حرف‬ ‫وقبلها‬ y 2-‫انتهت‬ ‫لو‬ ‫ب‬ ‫الصفة‬ ly 3 / ‫تقبل‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ظروف‬ Good well 2-‫الصفة‬ ‫شكل‬ ‫عن‬ ‫تختلف‬ ‫او‬ ‫تتغير‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ظروف‬ Fastfast latelate hard -hard / early -early Exercise 1- I've worked hard today, I'm very tired. (exhausted) ………………………………………………………………… 2- He is a very good singer. (well) ………………………………………………………………… 3- Ali is a hard working man. (works ) ………………………………………………………………… 4- He is fluent in English. (fluently) ………………………………………………………………… 5- She has a good handwriting. (well ) ………………………………………………………………… The future ‫اتستخدم‬will ‫التية‬ ‫الحالت‬ ‫:فى‬ 60 Unit
  • 61. 1- if/ unless / when / as soon as / by the time / till / after/ before ‫ان‬ ‫بشرط‬‫مضارع‬ ‫بعدهم‬ ‫ياتى‬‫تام‬ ‫او‬ ‫ط‬ٌ ‫بسي‬ 2- I 'm sure / expect /predict / perhaps / hope / think / promise /probably Will / ‫بشانها‬ ‫قرار‬ ‫اتخاذ‬ ‫تم‬ ‫افعال‬ ‫عن‬ ‫للتعبير‬ ‫تستخدم‬ ‫مسبقا‬ ‫الخطط‬ ‫و‬ ‫النية‬ ‫و‬ . plan /decide /intend ] [ *He is going to marry next June. 2/ ‫المستقبل‬ ‫فى‬ ‫حدث‬ ‫على‬ ‫دليل‬ ‫جود‬ ‫حالة‬ ‫فى‬ *Sami is saving up .He is going to buy a car. am/is/are+goingto ‫فى‬ ‫تستحدث‬ ‫و‬ ‫مسبقا‬ ‫لها‬ ‫العداد‬ ‫تم‬ ‫ترتيبات‬ ‫عن‬ ‫للتعبير‬ ‫القريب‬ ‫المستقبل‬‫الزمان‬ ‫و‬ ‫المكان‬ ‫محددة‬ ‫تكون‬ ‫ودائما‬ *we are visiting aunt tomorrow. ‫تكلمة‬ ‫:تجد‬ (arranged / prepared ) Am/is/are+ing 61
  • 62. -‫جدول‬ ‫وفق‬ ‫المستقبل‬ ‫فى‬ ‫تستحدث‬ ‫احداث‬ ‫عن‬ ‫للتعبير‬ ‫مواعيد‬ *The train leaves Minia platform at seven o’clock ‫الفعل‬ ‫يكون‬ ‫ما‬ ‫ملحظة:عالبا‬ :Start / end / finish /open / close / leave / arrive ‫الفاعل‬ ‫يكون‬ ‫ما‬ ‫غالبا‬ ‫:و‬ Train / plane / school /exam / theatre /flight Presentsimple decide to / intend to / plan to / offer to / predict to/ want to/ wish to / hope to ‫و‬ ‫الماضى‬ ‫او‬ ‫المضارع‬ ‫زمن‬ ‫فى‬ ‫تستخدم‬ ‫الفعال‬ ‫هذه‬ ‫المستقبل‬ ‫عن‬ ‫تعبر‬ ‫لكنها‬ = I decided to buy a car. = I am going to buy a car. Exercises 1/Choose the correct answers: 1- A: What have they decided to do? B: They........... the small factory next month. a) have sold b) are selling c) are going to sell d) will sell 2- The train.............. the station at 5 o'clock tomorrow. 62
  • 63. a)leaves b)will leaving c)leave d)will left 3- I .................leave until he has come. a) wouldn't b) won't c) didn't d)don't 4- I expect Ahmed ............ through his exams. a) is getting b) is going to get c) will get d) would get 5- Nader .......... 20 next week. a)is being b)will be c)is going to be d)is 6- The captain said, "One of the engines has broken down. I........the plane." a)am landing b)am going to land c)will land d)land 7- The national team is attacking hard. They .......... a goal. a) will score b) were scoring c) will be scoring d) are going to score 8- We've run out of petrol. I,............ some. a) am getting b) will get c) going to get d) would get 9- What do you intend to do? - I............ abroad. a)travelling b) travel c) am travelling d) am going to travel 2/Rewrite The following sentences: 1- He intends to travel a broad. ( going ) ……………………………………………………………………….. 2- He said" shall I post the letter for you" (offered) ……………………………………………………………………….. 3- He studies well so we all expect his success. (succeed) ……………………………………………………………………….. 4- Her aim in life is to become an engineer. ( will) ……………………………………………………………………….. 63
  • 64. 5- I have arranged to get married next month. (getting) ……………………………………………………………………….. WB 1-I finished my homework and then I watched a DVD. (After) ……………………………………………………………………….. 2-1 don't want to miss my bus, so I won't get up late. (if) ……………………………………………………………………….. 3- Leila can't find her school bag. (lost) ……………………………………………………………………….. 4- There isn't a longer river in the world than the Nile.(longest) ……………………………………………………………………….. Or 4- Correct the underlined mistakes in the following paragraph: Pete is British but he left England when he was a young man. He lived in Australia since 1989. He and his wife, Christine, has two children. Their daughter has been at university since three years, so she will finish in one more year. Their son studying now to be a pilot. 64
  • 65. 5- Read the text below , then write the word which best fits each space:- 1- Lili is a fifteen-year-old Chinese girl. She lives in the (1)….. city of China, Beijing. She is still at school, so she lives with her (2 ) …… … in a flat in Beijing. Her first ( 3)….. is Mandarin, which is the most (4) …. language in the world. She loves(5) ………. especially table tennis and basketball. She has never(6) ….…. outside China, but she hopes to visit Europe one day. 1……... . 2….….. 3.…... 4……. 5………. 6……. 2-One day, there will be no oil left , Every one ( a) ……that , but more and more ( b) …. are travelling by plane. This is because (c) ……….. travel is cheaper than ever before. It is sometimes cheaper to ( d) …… to another country than to travel a hundred kilometers on a train . As well as using fuel , plane produce air (e) …… .We can't stop air travel , but we should ( f ) … carefully before we decide to fly. 1……... . 2….….. 3.…... 4……. 5………. 6……. 65
  • 66. 3-A few years from now I think my country will be a fantastic place . Every family will own a……... and all the …. we need will be from the sun . Every home will have a computer . and everyone will talk to his friend on the …….. . We will drive cars with special batteries and our …………………..will be cleaner and quieter. Planes will be ……………and cheaper . Perhaps we'll ……………….to the moon 1……... . 2….….. 3.…... 4……. 5………. 6……. Unit 4 1- What was the old man's job in "The old man and the sea " ? * He was a fisherman. 2- Why couldn't the old man pull the fish to the boat ? * He was too old and weak. 3- Why couldn't the old man sell the fish he had caught ? * Because the sharks ate it . 66
  • 67. 4- Do you think it was a good idea for the old man to go fishing alone? Why ?Why not ? * No , because he was very old. 5- Why do you think Manolin was worried about the old man after he returned from the sea ? * He thought the old man was in a very bad condition. 6-How do you think the old man and Manolin felt at the end of the story? * They felt they can't be apart. 7- How is Frederic Henry 's life in A Farewell to Arms like Ernest Hemingway's life? * They both left their country to fight in a war and were badly injured. 8- Santiago was foolish to go to sea alone. Do you agree or not ? Give a reason for your answer. * Yes, I agree. Because Santiago was very old. Unit 5 67
  • 68. 1- Do you think Egyptians should have honoured Abu-Heif more in his old age? How? * Yes , by visiting him more. 2- Why was the old man in great pain for two days and nights? Because he had the fishing line round his body. 3- Why do you think, the old man went fishing alone? To prove that he was still capable, despite his old age, to earn hi living. 4- What's your opinion of the old man's character? He is a great role model .He never gives up.He is brave as he kills seven sharks. 5-"The Old Man and the Sea" is a story of one man's fight against nature. Who do you think wins the fight? Nature wins in spite of the old man's fierce fight.. 6-Why do you think Ernest Hemingway was a talented writer? Because he wrote different novels about war and won the Nobel Prize for literature in 1953. Unit 6 1- How will farmers be able to "grow fuel" in their fields? * Scientists have discovered that cars can run on vegetable oil. 2- Why are exhaust fumes so harmful? * Because they can damage our health and pollute our environment. 68
  • 69. 3 - What can you do in your life now to conserve energy? *We shouldn't waste water and electricity, use public transport ,etc. 4-Why, do you think, people buy modern cars? Because they have a computer that controls the engine and reports any problem. They also have a satellite navigation system which will show the quickest route and tell about traffic-jams . 5- In your opinion, how can we solve the problem of pollution? We can solve it by using sources of energy other than petrol which do not cause pollution. 6- What do you think will happen when there is no oil? People will depend on other sources of energy such as the sun, water and the wind. 7- Why is it so important for us to find a replacement for petrol soon? Because in the future there will be no oil. WB 1) How is Fredric Henry's life in A Farewell to Arms like Ernest Hemingway's life? Both of them took part in the Second World and wounded. 2) What was common among poor people everywhere in Charles Dickens's time? It was hunger. 3) Why are there many hungry people although there is enough food? = What are the causes of hunger? 69
  • 70. Because of droughts, the high prices of food, wars and regional conflicts. 5) What do charities and scientists do to solve the problem of hunger? Charities do everything they can do to help. Scientists grow new crops using genetic engineering to produce more food. a- Translate into Arabic:- WB 1- Ernest Hemingway was a talented American writer. ………………………………………………………………… … WB 2- Santiago couldn't catch a fish for a long time. ………………………………………………………………… … WB 3- The Arabs had a great civilization in the past ………………………………………………………………… … 70
  • 71. WB 4- Engineers designed electric cars. ………………………………………………………………… … WB 5 - Ibrahim thinks the human brain is incredible. ………………………………………………………………… … WB 6- Amal couldn't travel to London because she was ill. ………………………………………………………………… … b- Translate into English :- 1- ‫الجنجليزي‬ ‫القنال‬ ‫أبوهيف‬ ‫عبر‬ . WB ………………………………………………………………… … 2- ‫الدقدام‬ ‫على‬ ‫سيرا‬ ‫المدرسة‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫جنذهب‬ ‫.جنحن‬ WB ………………………………………………………………… … 3- ‫بالسمس‬ ‫الدصددقاء‬ ‫بعض‬ ‫دقابلت‬ ‫.لقد‬ WB ………………………………………………………………… … 4- ‫المجال.ت‬ ‫بعض‬ ‫في‬ ‫التقدم‬ ‫سمن‬ ‫الكثير‬ ‫حققنا‬ ‫.لقد‬ WB ………………………………………………………………… … 5- ‫الخارج‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫السفر‬ ‫دقبل‬ ‫بالسمس‬ ‫عملي‬ ‫أجنهيت‬ ‫.لقد‬WB ………………………………………………………………… … 71
  • 72. 1/How do you spend your free time? (SB 21) Free time is a gift which should be used wisely. When I am free I follow new computer programs, read more about my school subjects, do my favourite sport or listen to music. All famous and successful people advise us to make the best use of our free time. So, I invest my free time to add up new good skills. Sometimes I work in my free time to make some money 2/A sport you have played: (SB 22) Sport is very important in forming one's mind, character and body. My favourite sports are football and body building. I like football because I find it exciting. Football matches are enjoyable and interesting. Body building is important to be fit and in a good shape. It gives me self-trust to do hard tasks. All my family members are sporty. 3/Pollution and its effects on the environment (SB 33) 72
  • 73. Pollution is the worst enemy against all living things. It affects the environment badly. Air pollution comes from the badly maintained vehicles, the smoke from factories and the heavy smoke from volcanoes. Too much use of insecticides affects our corps. Water pollution caused by throwing chemicals waste into rivers and seas destroys marine life. Strict measures should be taken by governments to eliminate pollution in all times. 4/The house / place where I live (SB 36) I live in a small village, in upper Egypt. My house lies in a nice area. My neighbours are nice people. They are funny and friendly. They always invite me to their parties. My house is by the road to Samalout . It is near my school. There is a rep school in front of our house and a youth club behind it. 73
  • 74. 1/Finish the following dialogue Jane I feel really tired. What do you suggest? Sarah ..................(1).................. Jane If I do that, I wake up too early, Sarah ...................(2)................ Jane I've tried that and I can't. Once I'm awake, I can't sleep again. Sarah ...................(3)................ Jane But I always do my homework when I get back from school. Sarah ...................(4)................ Jane OK, I'll try your suggestion. 2/Finish the following dialogue Tom Jones is not feeling well, so he has decided to go to the doctor. Tom : Good morning, doctor. Doctor: Good morning, Mr. Jones.(1) ………………. ……………..? Tom : Well, doctor, I have difficulty in breathing. 74
  • 75. Doctor: Tell me, Mr. Jones, (2)……… …………….. ………………….? Tom : Well. Yes, I do. Doctor: (3) ………………………………………………………………………? Tom : I used to smoke 60 cigarettes a day, but now I smoke 40. Doctor: Well, the only advice (4) ………………………………… . Tom : Ok, doctor. I’ll do my best. Thank you very much 3/ Finish the following dialogue Hani and tamer are talking about public transport. Hani: I have a long bus ride every morning to my work. Tame: (1) ……………………… ………………………………? Hani: I don't have the money for a car and I don't want to drive. Tamer: Neither do I, and I think we have a duty to use public transport. 75
  • 76. Hani: (2)… ………………………… ………. If everyone used public transport, there would be less pollution. Tamer: Yes, and if everyone used public transport,(3) ………………… Hani: Are there any disadvantages to public transport? Tamer: Yes (4) ……………………………………………………? 2. Write what you would say in each of the following situations a- You are going to have lunch with your young brother. He has been playing outside. You look at his hands. ………………………………………………………………… … b- Your uncle is going on holiday in Britain. You want to remind him which side of the road to drive on while he's there. ………………………………………………………………… … c- You hear some people criticising a friend's homework. You think the homework is quite good. What do you say? ………………………………………………………………… … d- You have just told your friend something that is untrue. Now you feel ashamed. 76
  • 77. ………………………………………………………………… … e- A friend raises chickens and wants to know how to prevent getting bird flu. ………………………………………………………………… … f -You are visiting someone in hospital when you see another visitor smoking. ………………………………………………………………… … g- One of your friends is getting too fat. He is asking for your advice. ………………………………………………………………… … h- Suggest to your little brother some activities that are more useful than watching television. ………………………………………………………………… … i-you tell your friend the advantages of living in the city……………………………………………………………… j-Remind Your friend to bring your book tomorrow ………………………………………………………………… … k-your friend suggests going to the club but you refuse 77
  • 78. ………………………………………………………………… … l-your brother has turned on the radio while you are studying ………………………………………………………………… … m-your friend invites you to dinner and you agree ………………………………………………………………… … 1 If I ......... enough money, I'd buy a second-hand car. a have b will have c would have d had 2 The manager decided .... the reports before he left the office. a read b reading c reads d to read 3 You should ......... water before you drink it. a boiling b to boil c boil d boils 78
  • 79. 4 An important rule of personal ......... is to wash your hands before eating. a sanitation b hygiene c infection d germs 5 If they ......... more careful, they wouldn't have had that bad accident. a had been b has been c were d are 6 Ahmed hopes ......... a job next summer. a finding b to find c finds d find 7 "Disease" means a/an ......... or serious medical condition. a cure b suffering c illness d examination 8 My sister is a new doctor. She has just......... from the Faculty of Medicine. a studied b joined c finished d graduated 9 A palace is a .........a very tall building a-a castle b symbol c house for a king or queen d tower 10 Your question was so easy to understand. The answer was very .......... a obvious b poisonous c infected d dangerous 11- If my watch .............been right. I wouldn't have been late. a- has b- had c- hasn't d- hadn't 79
  • 80. 12- You have an important test at school next week. You should.............revising now. a-start b-starting c-started d-to start 13- My grandfather has promised............. smoking next week. a-stop b-stopping c-stopped d-to stop 14- Can I...a suggestion? Why don't we go shopping tomorrow? a-make b-get c-do d-play 15- Have you heard? There's a new...........of bird flu in China. a- breakout b- infection c- outbreak d- disease 16- If we hadn't gone to Spain for our holiday, we............... have met Jorge and his family. a-wouldn't b-didn't c-haven't d-can't 17- ...............is very important in a hospital. a- Clean b- Cleanliness c- Cleaned d- Cleans 18-This is an easy question! The answer is............... a- done b- made c- public d- obvious 19- My brother...............an infection while he was on holiday. a- caught b- did c- found d- picked 20- If you eat too many sweets, you'll............... weight. 80
  • 81. a- put b- put on c- put away d- put down 1- Three hundred people died .......... bird flu. a) by b) about c) on d) of 2- Bird.... is a disease which both farm and wild birds may catch. a) cold b) cough c) flu d) illness 3-………………protects us from infectious diseases. a) Clean b) Cleanly c) Cleaned d) Cleanliness 4- Dishes lying around........... flies. a) attend b) attempt c) attract d) attack 5- Sanitation is.............. cleanliness. a) personal b) special c) secret d) public a) Ill b) Illness c) Sick d) Sickly 6-Computer labs should be ............ with modern sets. a) built b) equipped c) painted d) cleaned 7- Can you predict what will ........ wrong if you eat bad food? a) go b) leave c) come d) travel 8-You have to be careful.............. your health. a) on b) about c) by d) to 81 Unit
  • 82. 1- A/An ............. performs in a film, serial or play. a) patron b) actor c) novelist d) writer 2- In addition to his famous plays, Shakespeare wrote great...... a) films b) short stories c) novels d) poems 3-As one of his longest poems was very successful, Shakespeare became ................ . a) unknown b) famous c) unpopular d) unusual 4-Lear..... his daughter, Cordelia away when she failed to describe her love for him. a) sent b) posted c)put d)kept 5-He keeps a little .............. in which he writes every day notes. a) calendar b) diary c) dictionary d) album 6-An orchestra consists of a group of............. . a) writers b) actors c) musicians d) singers 7-Eveyone must learn ............ their past mistakes. a) with b) of c)off d)from 8-A good father has good .......... towards his family. a) fillings b) feelings c) fallings d) fields 9- The earthquake ............ a lot of damage to the city. a) made b)did c)put d)kept 1- ……………in the country is quite comfortable. 82 Unit Unit
  • 83. a) Live b) Living c ) Lives d) Lived 2-............. is me study or designing buildings. a)Entertainment b)Archaeology c)Architecture d) Structure 3- On cartoon programmes, children get quite a lot of ........... . a) population b)entertainment c) money d) homework 4- The boy is .................. of what he has done. a)shy b)lazy c) angry d) ashamed 5- The .................. in Egypt is the only one in the Arab area. a)bus b)train c)underground d)ship 6-The film was so .................. that we all didn't finish it. a) interesting b) exciting c) boring d) fantastic 7-The tourists would like to go .......... around the country. a) looking b) viewing c) sightseeing d) staring 8-The ambulance arrived ....after we had called. It came in no time. a) lately b) immediately c) recently d) accurately 9-Smoking is absolutely bad ............. health. 83
  • 84. a) of b)to c)for d)on 10-1 was very disappointed when my brother ..... to help me. a) agreed b) refused c) liked d) wanted 1/Should ‫تساوى‬ ‫التالية‬ ‫التعبيرا.ت‬ Should - If I were you, I'd + Inf … - It is advisable to + Inf -It is a good idea ( for you ) to + Inf *It's important ( for you ) to + Inf - I advise you to + Inf - I suggest + v-ing - You'd rather + Inf - I think it would be a good thing ( for you ) to + Inf. - You'd better + inf Rewrite the following: 1-I advise you not to eat so many sweets. (shouldn't) ……………………………………………………………………………… .. 2-It’s inadvisable to take medicine without asking your doctor. (shouldn’t) 84 Unit
  • 85. ……………………………………………………………………………… …………. 3-It would be a good idea to read a lot in your free time. (should) …………………………………………………………………………… ……………… 4- You had better stay indoors until it stops raining. (should) …………………………………………………………………………… ……………… 5- It is important that you clean your teeth twice a day. (should) …………………………………………………………………………… ……………… 2/Must ‫تساوى‬ ‫التالية‬ ‫التعبيرا.ت‬ must = need to = have to -It's necessary ( for you ) to + Inf -It's a necessity ( for you ) to + Inf -You are obliged to + Inf 1) I feel obliged to go now (must ) ……………………………………………………………………………… .. 2) It was necessary for her to go ( she) 85
  • 86. ……………………………………………………………………………… .. 3) It’s necessary for you to brush your teeth after meals. (must) ……………………………………………………………………….. 3/Mustn’t ‫تساوى‬ ‫التالية‬ ‫التعبيرا.ت‬ mustn’t It's forbidden to + Inf It's not allowed ( for you ) to + Inf It's prohibited to + Inf You are not allowed to + Inf Rewrite the following: 1-You aren't allowed to drive at more than 110 kph on the motorway. (mustn't) ……………………………………………………………………… ………………. 2-Motor cars mustn’t drive in the town center. (prohibited) ……………………………………………………………………… ……………… 3- Don't eat food that smells bad. (mustn't) 86
  • 87. …………………………………………………….……………. …………………… 8) Driving without a license is illegal . (it's ) …………………………………………………….……………. …………………… The third conditional The third conditional: If + past perfect.……..subj. + would have pp ‫سماضى‬ ‫على‬ ‫تدل‬ ‫كلمة‬ ‫تجد‬ ‫ان‬ ‫يمكن‬ Had + subj. + pp…………………… subj. + would have pp If he had lost his book yesterday, he would have borrowed mine. ‫هاسمة‬ ‫:سملحظا.ت‬ 1/ ‫بدائل‬ if ‫البثبا.ت‬ ‫فى‬ : n case / as long as / provided that / were / had / should ] ‫بدائل‬if ‫النفى‬ ‫فى‬ : unless/except if 2/ ‫استخدام‬ ‫لحظ‬ 87 Unit
  • 88. woul d + inf. Without + ing/noun …… Would have + pp  Unless Azhar had taken notes , she wouldn’t have remembered the appointment .  without taking notes , Azhar wouldn’t have remembered the appointment . 3/ ‫ايضا‬ ‫تنسى‬ ‫ل‬ in case of + ing / noun :  If Alaa bought meat , his wife would cook lunch.  In case of buying meat, Alaa 's wife would cook lunch. 1/ Choose the correct answer: 1- If Ali........... the alarm, he would have got up on time. a) set b)sets c) has set d) had set 2- If Shakespeare had not met a rich patron, he ........... become a great writer. a) would have b) wouldn't c) wouldn't have d) won't 3- Salem .......... high marks if he hadn't studied hard. 88
  • 89. a) won't get b) wouldn't get c) wouldn't have got d) would have got 4-1........... my best if I were you. a) would have done b) would do c) will do d) wouldn't do 5-.... he had taken a taxi, he wouldn't have been late for work. a) If b) Unless c) Without d) Although 6- Samir ............ some tea if he feels sleepy. a) drank b) drinks c) would drink d) would have drunk. 7- Manal can't buy a car ........... having money. a) if b) unless c) without d)but 8-........... Radwa got up early, she missed the school bus. a) If b)Although c) Unless d) Without 9- If Raouf had come to the party, he ......... some old friends. a) would meet b) would have met c ) can meet d) will meet 10-Mum .......... all our needs if she had enough money. a) would have bought b) would buy c) will buy d) can buy 2/Rewrite using the word(s) in brackets to give the same meaning: 1-They didn’t win the match because they played badly. (If) 89
  • 90. ……………………………………………………………………… ………………… 2-She lost her tennis match because she didn’t have enough practice. (If) ……………………………………………………………………… ………………… 3-The flat was very expensive, so they didn't buy it. (Unless) ……………………………………………………………………… ………………… 4-She went to bed very late: That's why she was so tired this morning. ( Had ) ……………………………………………………………………… ………………… agree to ‫يوافق‬ ‫أن‬ expect to ‫أن‬ ‫يتودقع‬ forget to ‫ينسى‬ ‫أن‬ 90 Unit Verbs + to + Inf.
  • 91. promise to ‫أن‬ ‫يعد‬ decide to ‫أن‬ ‫يقرر‬ manage to ‫يتمكن‬ ‫سمن‬ offer to ‫يعرض‬ ‫أن‬ refuse to ‫يرفض‬ ‫أن‬ want to ‫أن‬ ‫يريد‬ hope to ‫يأسمل‬ ‫فى‬ plan to ‫يخطط‬ ‫لـ‬ pretend to ‫يتظاهر‬ ‫أن‬ tend to ‫لـ‬ ‫يميل‬ claim to – ‫يزعم‬ ‫يدعى‬ seem to ‫أن‬ ‫يبدو‬ threaten to ‫يهدد‬ ‫أن‬ learn to ‫أن‬ ‫يتعلم‬ dare to ‫يجرؤ‬ ‫أن‬ arrange to ‫يرتب‬ attempt to ‫يحاول‬ mean to ‫يعنى‬ ‫أن‬ intend to ‫ينوى‬ ‫أن‬ deserve to ‫يستحق‬ agree to ‫يوافق‬ ‫أن‬ expect to ‫أن‬ ‫يتودقع‬ forget to ‫ينسى‬ ‫أن‬ promise to ‫أن‬ ‫يعد‬ decide to ‫أن‬ ‫يقرر‬ manage to ‫يتمكن‬ ‫سمن‬ offer to ‫يعرض‬ ‫أن‬ refuse to ‫يرفض‬ ‫أن‬ want to ‫أن‬ ‫يريد‬ hope to ‫يأسمل‬ ‫فى‬ plan to ‫يخطط‬ ‫لـ‬ pretend to ‫يتظاهر‬ ‫أن‬ 1/Rewrite the following: 91
  • 92. 1- It began raining heavily. (to) ……………………………………………………………………… …………… 2- He said to me, "Can I help you?" (offered) ……………………………………………………………………… …………… 3- Would you like to have tea or coffee? (want) ……………………………………………………………………… …………… 4- Shaimaa said to me, "Can I help you?" (offered) ……………………………………………………………………… …………… 2/Choose the correct : 2- He suggested…………….for a swim. a- to swim b-to swimming c – swimming d- is swimming 3- He decided …………….his car. a- sell b- to sell c – selling d- to selling 4- Maha agreed to go………………with us. a- to sail b- to sailing c – sailing d- sailed 5- Fancy……………you here. a- seeing b- is seeing c – was seeing d- see 92
  • 93. 6- I wanted to avoid ………….her but I couldn't. a- meet b- met c – is meeting d- meeting 7- He demanded ………………the manager. a- would see b- will see c – to see d- seeing 8- He deserved……………….punished. a- being b- to being c – would be d- to be 9- The thief denied……………the money. a- stolen b- was stealing c – to steal d- stealing 10- We have arranged ………………..at 9 o'clock. a-meeting b- will meet c – to meet d- met 11- He wanted……………….a new camera. a- buying b- to be bought c – to buy d- to buying 12- I can't stand ………………listening to him. a- listened b- to listen c – listening d- to be listened 13- He longed …………….back home. a- to be b- being c – to being d- would be 14- Don't try ……………if you have never driven before. a- to drive b- drove c – driving d- to be driven 93
  • 94. 15- Stop………………… you are giving me a headache. a- to shout b-shouted c – shouting d- to shouting 2- Verbs followed by (v.+ing) avoid enjoy like hate love suggest can't help can't stand deny finish keep regret involve remember fancy go spend recommend admit enjoy like imagine prevent stop 1/Rewrite the following: 1-I want you to post this letter for me. (Do you mind ?) ……………………………………………………………………… …………… 2-I didn't want to meet him. (avoided) ……………………………………………………………………… …………… 3- Why don't we go for a swim? (He suggested) 94
  • 95. ……………………………………………………………………… …………… 4-Tarik said that he took the mobile by mistake. (admit ) ……………………………………………………………………… …………… 5-I want you to post this letter for me. (Do you mind ...?) ……………………………………………………………………… …………… 6- Why don't we go for a swim? (He suggested) ……………………………………………………………………… …………… WB 1- My alarm clock stopped, so I didn't wake up at 6 o'clock. (If) ……………………………………………………………………… …………… 2- France lost to Italy in the final of the football competition, (beat) ……………………………………………………………………… …………… 95
  • 96. 3- Buses and trains cause less pollution than cars, so governments prefer them. (because) ……………………………………………………………………… …………… 4- We've met before, but I can't remember your name. (although) ……………………………………………………………………… …………… or 2 Correct the underlined mistakes in the following paragraph: A man was dressed in black clothes and with black shoes. He were walking down the middle of a street with no lights A car with no lights came around a corner and drove very fast towards he The driver stopped the car just in time and the man in black was not hurted Why didn’t the driver hit a man? 96
  • 97. 1/If you need to make water safe to drink, this is what to do. Start by filling a kettle with ......(1)..... from the cold tap. Next. ........(2). the water in the kettle until it boils. It should boil for four .........(3)........ After that. leave the water to ....(4)....then put it into a jug. Put the jug in the ..........(5)... to get it really cold. Finally, you can .......(6)...... the water. 1……... . 2….….. 3.…... 4……. 5………. 6……. 2/Cleanliness is extremely important in protecting us from infections. ............. (your own cleanliness) and ..................... (public cleanliness) are both important. ................... can pass from one child's hands to another if children do not wash hands often. That is why you should always wash your hands before a .............. and right after you come home. You should .......................more often in hot weather or if you have been 97
  • 98. exercising. Never leave pieces of food lying around because they ............................ flies. 1……... . 2….….. 3.…... 4……. 5………. 6……. 3/Cairo is a great city . It is the ............ (1)....... of Egypt It is an important business...(2)........ Its .......(3).. is the largest of any African city. A lot of ..........(4).....visit Cairo to enjoy seeing its sights. The ........(5)..... Egyptians built many historic buildings. The.....(6)..... are one of them. 1……... . 2….….. 3.…... 4……. 5………. 6……. 4/Bird flu is a serious disease. ....(1)..... can catch it from birds. ....(2)... 2007, more than 300 people caught the disease. But only about half of them ....(3).... . The .....(4)..... started in Asia in 2003. Scientist think the disease is ....(5).... control So, people shouldn't ....(6)...... 98
  • 99. 1……... . 2….….. 3.…... 4……. 5………. 6……. 5/ There are some of the rules of hygiene. You should always wash your ....(1).... before a meal. You should have a ...... (2)..... or wash once a day in hot weather or when you have been running or been to the ....(3)..... You should be very careful about the ...,(4)..... you eat and the water you drink. Make sure that ....(5)..... and other insects do not land on your food. You must not leave pieces of food or dirty ...(6).... lying around. 1……... . 2….….. 3.…... 4……. 5………. 6……. Unit 7 1-Why is cleanliness important? It protects us from infections. 99
  • 100. 2-What does cleanliness include? It includes hygiene and sanitation. 3-What is the difference between hygiene and sanitation? Hygiene is your personal cleanliness. Sanitation is public cleanliness. 4-What can bad hygiene and sanitation cause? They can cause many stomach infections. 5-Can we see germs? Why? We can't see germs because they are very small. 7-What should we do before meals? We should wash our hands. 8-How should we keep food? Why? We should cover food to stop flies landing on it. 9-Why mustn’t we have dirty dishes or pieces of food lying around? Because they attract insects which pass infections to us. 10-What happens if you eat food from a damaged tin? You become ill because it can be bad and poisonous. 100
  • 101. 11-How dangerous is out-of-date food? It can pass infection or illness to us. Unit 8 1- What does King Lear want to know before he gives his money to his daughters? He wants to know how much his daughters love him. 2- Why is Cordelia sent away? Because she doesn't know how to describe her love for her father. 3- What does Lear do when he discovers he has made a mistake? He wanders around the country with his two friends until they arrive in Dover. 4- Who puts Cordelia and Lear into prison? Why? The English soldiers who are working for Goneril and Regan, because Cordelia and Lear are trying to take power from them. 5- How do you think Cordelia feels when she hears what has happened to her father? 101
  • 102. She feels very sad and sorry because she loves him very much. 6- Why do you think King Lear believes Goneril and Regan? Because they tell him what he wants to hear. 7- Why do you think that Lear wanders around the country? He probably does not want to live with the two dishonest daughters. Unit 9 1- What is London famous for? It is famous for so many historic buildings and wonderful places to visit: museums, theatres, beautiful shops and big parks. 2- What are the disadvantages of living in a crowded city? Means of transport are crowded, there are big traffic jams and the air is polluted. 3- What is New York famous for? 102
  • 103. It is famous for the Statue of Liberty which is a symbol of freedom, It has more skyscrapers than any other city in the world. Its most famous buildings are the Empire State Building and the Chrysler building. 4- What do many people think of Paris? How do you know? They think it is the most beautiful city in the world. Every year two million tourists visit it. 5- What is the most popular place to visit in Paris? It is the Eiffel Tower, a tall metal structure which is the symbol of Paris. 6- What do you think the things that make Cairo a good place for tourists to visit are? They are : historical sites, the Pyramids, museums and good shopping. 7- In your opinion, is it important for cities to have symbols like the Eiffel Tower? Why? Yes, symbols identify and represent the city. They are useful for tourist agencies as a way of advertising the city. 103