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OS Lab: Introduction to Linux

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Motaz Saad
Motaz Saad

Linux is an open-source operating system based on the Linux kernel. It is used widely in servers, desktops, embedded systems, and other devices. The Linux directory structure is organized with key directories like /bin, /etc, /home, /lib, /usr, and /var that contain essential system files, configurations, user files, libraries, applications, and variable/log files respectively. Popular Linux distributions combine the kernel with applications and provide installation and support.

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Motaz K. Saad Faculty of IT http://sites.google.com/site/MotazSite/
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OS Lab: Introduction to Linux

  • 1. Motaz K. Saad Faculty of IT http://sites.google.com/site/MotazSite/
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  • 6. Developed the linux kernel in 1991
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  • 8.
  • 9. Monolithic Kernel vs. Microkernel
  • 10.
  • 11. The Unix 'onion' Linux kernel + GNU applications = complete, free, UNIX-like OS Kernel.org xfree86.org www.gnu.org/software/bash www.kde.org & www.gnome.org
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  • 19.
  • 20.
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  • 43.

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. Flexibility unfortunately means less standardisation. MacOS X is now Unix. Other free and commercial Unices