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Venture Capital Deal Terms Joe Hadzima  (jgh@mit.edu) Managing Director, Main Street Partners LLC Senior Lecturer, M.I.T. Sloan School of Management For “Nuts and Bolts of Business Plans” MIT Course 15.975 Copyright 2000-2007, Joseph G. Hadzima, Jr., All Rights Reserved This presentation may be used for academic and teaching purposes with attribution
Venture Capital Deal Terms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
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[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Venture Capital Funding Cycle ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The State of Venture Capital Source: Venture Economics
The State of Venture Capital The Average Deal Size Doubled In 1999 Source: Venture Economics $ Invested in Billions Average $/Deal in Millions
Venture Capital Investment Returns Seed Stage Returns Are Up Substantially Source: Venture Economics Jan 2000
Venture Capital Funding Cycle ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
So, What Are The Deal Terms? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],VENTURE CAPITAL LP REVISED TERM SHEET PCI, Inc. 66 Sutton Business Park The Twilight Zone
Major Deal Elements ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A Preferred Return ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Capital Structure Instruments
Capital Structure Instruments Percentage of Capital Structure By Stage/Type of Company
A Preferred Return:  Dividends ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dividends: -Paid to Preferred First -Cumulative or Accruing
A Preferred Return:   Liquidation Preference ,[object Object],[object Object],Liquidation Preference: The Series A Preferred will have a liquidation preference such that proceeds on a merger, sale or liquidation (including non- cumulative dividends) will first be paid to the Series A and will include a 10% per annum compounding guaranteed return calculated on the total amount invested.
Comparison of Straight vs. Participating Preferred
Valuation and Participating Preferred ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Valuation and Participating Preferred
A Preferred Return:  Liquidation Events ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Major Deal Elements ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],Protection of Valuation and Position re: Future Money
Protection of Valuation: Conversion  and Antidilution Conversion: A holder of the Series A Preferred shall have the right to convert the Series A Preferred at the option of the holder, at any time, into shares of Common Stock.  The total number of Common Shares into which the Series A Preferred may be converted initially will be determined by dividing the Original Purchase Price by the “Conversion Price”.  The initial Conversion Price shall be the Original Purchase Price .
Protection of Valuation: Conversion  and Antidilution ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Protection of Valuation: Conversion and  Antidilution Anti-Dilution: Series A shall have weighted average anti- dilution, based on a weighted average formula to be agreed, for all securities  purchased as  part of this transaction (excluding shares, options and warrants issued for management incentive and small issues for strategic purposes of under  100,000 shares)
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Protection of Valuation: Conversion and  Antidilution
Protection of Valuation:   Antidilution ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Antidilution
Protection of Valuation  and Position : ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Protection of Valuation  and Position : Approvals ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Negative Covenants: Approval by holders of Preferred Stock of organic changes outside normal course of business and sale, liquidation or merger, increase in board seats or change election procedures, new shares senior to or on par with and all distributions (dividends, repurchases).
Protection of Valuation  and Position :  Pre-Emptive Rights Pre-Emptive Rights: Holders of the Preferred Stock will be granted rights to participate in future  equity financings of the Company based upon their pro-rata, as-if-converted, ownership of the Company.
Protection of Valuation and Position:  Pre-Emptive Rights ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Protection of Valuation and Position:  Rights of First Refusal; Tag Along Rights of First Refusal;Tag-Along The Company and the Investors will have a right of first refusal with respect to any employee's shares proposed to be resold.  Alternatively, the Investors will have the right to participate in the sale of any such shares to a third party (co-sale rights), which rights will terminate upon a public offering.
Protection of Valuation and Position:  Rights of First Refusal; Tag Along ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Major Deal Elements ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Management of the Investment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Management of the Investment: Board Seats ,[object Object],[object Object],Board of Directors: The Board will consist of ___ members.  The holders of the Preferred Stock will have the right to designate __ directors, the holders of the Common (exclusive of the Investors) will have the right to designate ___ directors, and the remaining ___ directors will be unaffiliated persons elected by the Common Stock and the Preferred Stock voting as a single class.
Management of the Investment: Business Approvals ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Management of the Investment: Information Rights Information Rights: Monthly actual vs. plan and prior year.  Annual budget 60 days before beginning of fiscal year. Annual audit by national firm.  All recipients of financial statements to execute non-disclosure agreement acceptable to Company counsel.  The aforementioned information rights shall be available to each holder of Preferred Stock for as long as such holder owns 220,000 shares of Preferred Stock or shares of Common Stock issued upon conversion of shares of Preferred Stock
Management of the Investment:  Carrots  and Sticks ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Option Pool: Simultaneously with this transaction, one million new shares shall expand the Company's management incentive stock option pool - bringing the total number of shares issued and stock incentives (awards and options) authorized to 6,100,000.
Management of the Investment:  Carrots and  Sticks ,[object Object],Stock Restriction Agreement: All present holders of Common Stock of the Company who are employees of, or consultants to, the Company will execute a Stock Restriction Agreement with the Company pursuant to which the Company will have an option to buy back at cost a portion of the shares of Common stock held by such person in the event that such stockholder's employment with the Company is terminated prior to the date of employment.  25% of the shares will be released each year from the repurchase option based upon continued employment by the Company.
Management of the Investment:  Carrots and  Sticks ,[object Object],Non-competition, Proprietary Information and Inventions Agreement: Each officer and key employee of the Company designated by the Investors will enter into a non-competition, proprietary information and inventions agreement in a form reasonably acceptable to the Investors
Major Deal Elements ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Exit Strategies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Exit Strategies:  Registration Rights ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Registration Rights: Two U.S. demand registrations, subject to $3 million and 500,000 share trigger, unlimited piggybacks, and evergreen S-3 if requested and possible all at company expense.
Exit Strategies:  Registration Rights ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Exit Strategies:  Demand Registration Rights ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Exit Strategies: Incidental (“Piggyback”) Registration Rights ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Exit Strategies:  Redemption ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Redemption: If not previously converted, the Series A is to be redeemed in three equal successive annual installments beginning January 20, 2005. Redemption will be at the purchase price plus a 10% per annum cumulative guaranteed return
Exit Strategies:  Redemption ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conclusion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Joe Hadzima Managing Director, Main Street Partners LLC [email_address]

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Venture Capital Deal Terms

  • 1. Venture Capital Deal Terms Joe Hadzima (jgh@mit.edu) Managing Director, Main Street Partners LLC Senior Lecturer, M.I.T. Sloan School of Management For “Nuts and Bolts of Business Plans” MIT Course 15.975 Copyright 2000-2007, Joseph G. Hadzima, Jr., All Rights Reserved This presentation may be used for academic and teaching purposes with attribution
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. The State of Venture Capital Source: Venture Economics
  • 9. The State of Venture Capital The Average Deal Size Doubled In 1999 Source: Venture Economics $ Invested in Billions Average $/Deal in Millions
  • 10. Venture Capital Investment Returns Seed Stage Returns Are Up Substantially Source: Venture Economics Jan 2000
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 16. Capital Structure Instruments Percentage of Capital Structure By Stage/Type of Company
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19. Comparison of Straight vs. Participating Preferred
  • 20.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25. Protection of Valuation: Conversion and Antidilution Conversion: A holder of the Series A Preferred shall have the right to convert the Series A Preferred at the option of the holder, at any time, into shares of Common Stock. The total number of Common Shares into which the Series A Preferred may be converted initially will be determined by dividing the Original Purchase Price by the “Conversion Price”. The initial Conversion Price shall be the Original Purchase Price .
  • 26.
  • 27. Protection of Valuation: Conversion and Antidilution Anti-Dilution: Series A shall have weighted average anti- dilution, based on a weighted average formula to be agreed, for all securities purchased as part of this transaction (excluding shares, options and warrants issued for management incentive and small issues for strategic purposes of under 100,000 shares)
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33. Protection of Valuation and Position : Pre-Emptive Rights Pre-Emptive Rights: Holders of the Preferred Stock will be granted rights to participate in future equity financings of the Company based upon their pro-rata, as-if-converted, ownership of the Company.
  • 34.
  • 35. Protection of Valuation and Position: Rights of First Refusal; Tag Along Rights of First Refusal;Tag-Along The Company and the Investors will have a right of first refusal with respect to any employee's shares proposed to be resold. Alternatively, the Investors will have the right to participate in the sale of any such shares to a third party (co-sale rights), which rights will terminate upon a public offering.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41. Management of the Investment: Information Rights Information Rights: Monthly actual vs. plan and prior year. Annual budget 60 days before beginning of fiscal year. Annual audit by national firm. All recipients of financial statements to execute non-disclosure agreement acceptable to Company counsel. The aforementioned information rights shall be available to each holder of Preferred Stock for as long as such holder owns 220,000 shares of Preferred Stock or shares of Common Stock issued upon conversion of shares of Preferred Stock
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 50.
  • 51.
  • 52.
  • 53.