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1-4-3-3 Formation Information
1. The 1-4-3-3 formation
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2 3 4
5
Second level
Third level
Fourth level
Fifth level 6 8
10
7 9 11
1 – 4 – 3 – 3 Formation 1 1
2. Rationale
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In the 1-4-3-3 formation there are lines with a balanced spread of players
pitch (‘triangles’ of players) which creates good conditions for:
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effective
Master
Second level
playing out
Third level
combination football / short passing game
Fourth level
creative and varied attacking play using the width of the field
Fifth early disturbing and pressuring after losing possession
level
For youth players, the positions and the attached basic tasks are logical and
recognizable, which makes learning to play as a team easier to develop
The Optus SSF formats 7 v 7 (1-3-3) and 9 v 9 (1-3-2-3) lead up to the 1-4-3-3
formation in a logical and methodical manner
1 – 4 – 3 – 3 Formation 2 2
3. Basic forms
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The 1-4-3-3 formation has 2 basic forms, with a number of derived
(offensive or defensive) variations:
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Second level midfield triangle with the ‘point’ (no.10) forward.
1. The
Third level
2. The midfield triangle with the ‘point’ (no.6) to the rear.
Fourth level
Fifth level
FFA advises that players in the age categories U/12 to U/15 should learn to master
basic form 1.
U/16 to U/19 should also learn to master basic form 2
1 – 4 – 3 – 3 Formation 3 3
4. 5 11
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4
Second level
Third level
1 Fourth level 10 9
Fifth level
3
6
Basic Form 1: 7
2
"point" (no.10) forward 1 – 4 – 3 – 3 Formation 4 4
5. 5
11
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4
Second level
Third level
1 Fourth level 6 9
Fifth level
3
10
Basic Form 2: 7
2
"point" (no.6) to the rear1 – 4 – 3 – 3 Formation 5 5
6. General defensive principles
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1. Direct transition of all players (no time to ‘mourn’)
Click to formation (no mixing of the lines)
2. Restore
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Second level
Third level compact: short distances between lines and players
3. Make team
Fourth level
Fifth Zone defending: everyone responsible for own zone
4. level
5. Pressurized defending by the whole team, forcing the opponent to play wide or back or
lose the ball
6. Players to always coach the players in front of them (help your team mate)
1 – 4 – 3 – 3 Formation 6 6
7. Defensive principles per line
Defenders & Goalkeeper (1 – 2 – 3 – 4 – 5)
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Always maintain the structure / organisation of the defence line and keep opponent
away from own goal (communication)
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Everyone responsible for own zone styles
Second level
1. Horizontal take over: pass players on in case of switching opponents
Third level (width of pitch)
Fourth level Vertical take over: pass players on in case of overlapping opponents
2.
Fifth level (length of pitch)
Cover each other (diagonal covering), full backs to squeeze until maximum 5m. area;
goalkeeper to act as ‘sweeper’ if required
Sharpness, mobility and insight (positioning / timing) are absolute requirements for
modern central defenders (Neill, Vidic, Terry)
Modern full backs need to be fast, explosive and mobile rather than just big and strong
(Wilkshire, Cole, Evra)
1 – 4 – 3 – 3 Formation 7 7
8. Own zone
5
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4
Second level
Third level
Fourth level
Fifth level
3
2
1 – 4 – 3 – 3 Formation 8 8
9. Horizontal take over
7 (switching opponents)
5
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Second level
Third level
1 Fourth level
3 9
Fifth level
6 8
2
11
1 – 4 – 3 – 3 Formation 9 9
10. Vertical take over
(overlapping opponents)
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7
5
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Second level
Third level 4
1 Fourth level
Fifth level 9
9
3
6 4
2 11 7
1 – 4 – 3 – 3 Formation 5 10 10
11. Diagonal covering &
squeezing of full backs
7
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Second level
Third level
1 Fourth level
Fifth level 4
9
3
2
1 – 4 – 3 – 3 Formation 11 11
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12. Defensive principles per line
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Midfield (6 – 8 – 10) pointed forward:
No’s 6 & 8
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Cover the central and lateral defensive midfield
area’s 11
9
7
Second level
Screen / shield the lines to the strikers
Take over positions,‘fill’ gaps and stay ‘behind
the Third least one of both)
ball’ (at level
BallFourth levelstrong tactical awareness /
‘winners’ with 10
insight
Fifth level
Grella, Culina, Carrick, Essien 8 6
No. 10
5 4 3 2
Connects with no.6 & no.8 to form a ‘block’ in the
midfield
Covers the central offensive midfield area
Supports no.9 in pressuring the opponents
central defenders
Bresciano, Cahill, Kaka
1 – 4 – 3 – 3 Formation 1 12 12
13. Defensive principles per line
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Midfield pointed to the rear:
No. 6
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Covers the central defensive midfield area
Screens / shields the line to the strikers
11
9
7
Second level
Takes over positions,‘fill’ gaps and always stays
‘behind the ball’
BallThird level
‘winner’ with strong tactical awareness /
insight, on field leadership 8 10
Fourth level
Toure, Mascherano
Fifth level
6
No’s 8 & 10
Connect with no.6 to form a ‘block’ in the midfield
5 4 3 2
Cover the lateral midfield area’s
Technical and tactical ‘all round’ midfielders that
are able to cover large spaces
Gerrard, Lampard, Ballack, Xavi, Iniesta
1 – 4 – 3 – 3 Formation 1 13 13
14. Defensive principles per line
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Attackers (7-9-11)
Immediate transitioning from BP to BPO (especially important for attackers!)
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‘Connect’ to the midfield ASAP
Second level ‘unit’ (communication!)
Work together as a
Squeeze and delay opponents playing out in a 3 v 4 situation while ‘leading’
Third to a flank
them
level
Fourth level
Start pressuring collectively on the signal from (one of) the designated axis player(s)
Fifth level
Prevent opponent from playing a forward pass where possible, otherwise always force
opponent to give the forward pass under pressure
Prevent defenders from moving into the midfield
Take over each others positions / tasks if necessary
1 – 4 – 3 – 3 Formation 14 14
15. Work as a ‘unit’ 2
Squeeze and delay
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11 2
3
1
3
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Second level 3
Third level
9 2
Fourth level
1
Fifth level 1
4
3
1
7 2 2
1
5
1 – 4 – 3 – 3 Formation 15 15
16. ‘Leading’ to a flank 2
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3
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Second level
Third level 9
Fourth level
1
Fifth level
4
7
5
1 – 4 – 3 – 3 Formation 16 16
17. 2
5 7
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11
4 3
9 8 6
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Second level 10
9
Third level 3
10
1 Fourth level 8
6 1
Fifth level 10
4
2 7
11
Pressuring collectively
17 17
1 – 4 – 3 – 3 Formation 5
18. General offensive principles
1.
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Immediate and quick transition BPO to BP by all players, open up the spaces and
restore attacking formation
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2. Always look a forward text styles
Second out through good positioning play with dynamic participation of all players
3. Play level
Third level
4.
FourthBall possessiontheof vital importance in order to control the rhythm / speed of the
level and ‘feed’ is attackers in a structured manner
game
Fifth level
5. Starting from wide positions for improvisation and individual actions in the
attacking third
6. Recognizing the value of set-piece specialists
1 – 4 – 3 – 3 Formation 18 18
19. Offensive principles per line
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The defenders:
Playing out is a means to an end! The purpose is to go forward while
keeping possession!
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This requires dynamic participation of all players, good positioning play and fast and
Second level
precise passing:
Third level
1. Create the right moment for the forward pass or:
Fourth level Have a defender move into midfield to create an ‘extra player’
2.
Fifth level in the midfield
The goalkeeper must be the 11th outfield player while playing out! (fast change of
direction; recognizing the right moment to play the forward pass; etc.)
If the opponent uses a formation with 2 strikers the emphasis is placed on building up
through the full backs (central defenders to create space)
If the opponent plays with 3 strikers the emphasis is on building up through central
defenders (full backs to create space)
1 – 4 – 3 – 3 Formation 19 19
20. Full back building up
5
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4
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9 6
Second level
Third level
1 Fourth level
3
Fifth level
10 8
11
1 – 4 – 3 – 3 Formation 20 20
21. Central defenders building up
5
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4
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Second level v 1
2
Third level
1 9
Fourth level
Fifth level
11
2
1 – 4 – 3 – 3 Formation 21 21
22. 5 Purpose is forward pass
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4
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9 3
Second level
Third level
1 Fourth level
Fifth level 9
3
11
2
1 – 4 – 3 – 3 Formation 22 22
23. 5 Defender in midfield
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4
10
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Second level
Third level
1 Fourth level
Fifth level 9
6 8
3
11
2
1 – 4 – 3 – 3 Formation 23 23
24. Offensive principles per line
Midfield pointed forward:
No’s. 6 & 8: Click to edit Master title style
‘transfer’ playing out to attacking
feed and support the attacking ‘unit’
good game (passing) skills, vision and handling
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speed are required (Grella, Culina).
11
9
7
No.10 Secondin this formation):
(key player level
attacking midfielder
Third level
(not a traditional ‘playmaker’) 10
Fourth level
good ‘interaction’ with the strikers
(especialylevelno. 9)
Fifth with 8 6
penetrate in front line and look for
scoring chances
good anticipation/feeling for right moment
good tactical insight, technique and handling 5 4 3 2
speed (Kaka, Cahill, Bergkamp)
In this formation no’s. 7 & 11 are more traditional
‘wingers’ making attacking moves in the wide
positions and providing assists and crosses.
They can come inside but needs to be well
timed, not ‘closing’ the spaces for no.10.
(Robben, Giggs, Beckham) – 3 – 3 Formation
1–4 1 24 24
25. Offensive principles per line
Midfield pointed to the rear:
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No. 6 is the ‘controlling’ midfielder. He/she always
has to stay ‘behind the ball’ and take over the
positions of the players that go forward. No.6 also
holds a key role in playing out and is a player with
strong game (passing) skills and vision.
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(Essien, Mascherano, Toure, Carrick)
11
9
7
Second level
No’s 8 & 10 ‘feed’ and support the strikers. They
have strong individual skills, vision and handling
speed. Theylevel the assists for the strikers
Third provide
and have goalscoring abilities. These are the 8 10
Fourth level
‘complete’ midfielders.
(Lampard,level
Fifth Gerrard, Xavi, Iniesta)
6
In this formation no’s. 7 & 11 are ‘multi functional’
attackers making attacking moves to the inside
(and outside) starting from wide positions. The 3
attackers often switch positions but the formation 5 4 3 2
should always be maintained.
(Cristiano Ronaldo, Messi, Rooney, Henry)
1 – 4 – 3 – 3 Formation 1 25 25
26. Offensive principles per line
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The attackers (7 – 9 – 11)
Wing attackers No’s. 7 & 11:
starting from wide positions going outside and inside
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are creative and pro active (with the ball and running off the ball)
provide assists, crosses and have goal scoring ability
Second level
(Messi, C.Ronaldo, Rooney, Kewell)
Third level
Central striker No. 9:
Fourth level
strong in receiving and holding the ball with his / her back to the goal
Fifth
strong in attacking combinations
level
goal scorer
(Drogba, Torres, Adebayor, Viduka)
Collective important aspects in the attacking third:
Fast / direct combinations (wall-pass; no look pass; 3rd man; etc.)
Individual attacking qualities and ability to improvise
Effective positioning in front of goal
1 – 4 – 3 – 3 Formation 26 26
27. Attacking combinations
11
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8
Second level
Third level
Fourth level 10 9
Fifth level
6
7
1 – 4 – 3 – 3 Formation 27 27
28. Attacking combinations
11
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8 3
Second level
Third level 2 9
Fourth level
Fifth level 1
3
10
7
1 – 4 – 3 – 3 Formation 28 28
29. 9
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Second level
Third level
Fourth level 8
Fifth level
6
Positioning in front of the goal29 29
1 – 4 – 3 – 3 Formation