Measuring Navigation Efficiency in the IDE

My slides for IWESEP 2016 (7th IEEE International Workshop on Empirical Software Engineering in Practice)

Software

Measuring Navigation 
Efficiency in the IDE
Roberto Minelli, Andrea Mocci, Michele Lanza
REVEAL @ Faculty of Informatics 
University of Lugano, Switzerland
@robertominelli

What is Interaction Data?
developer IDE
navigate

What is Interaction Data?
developer IDE
navigate
edit

What is Interaction Data?
developer IDE
navigate
edit
inspect

What is Interaction Data?
developer IDE
navigate
userinput
edit
inspect

What is Interaction Data?
developer IDE
navigate
userinterface
userinput
edit
inspect

What is Interaction Data?
developer IDE
navigate
userinterface
userinput
edit
inspect
interaction
data

DFlow: Interaction Profiler
developer IDE
navigate
userinterface
userinput
edit
inspect
interaction
data
DFlow
I know what you did last summer:  
An investigation of how developers spend their time
R. Minelli, A. Mocci, M. Lanza
ICPC 2015, pp. 25–35

DFlow: Conceptual Model
Event
Timestamp
Window ID

DFlow: Conceptual Model
Entities
Meta Event
Navigation Event Inspect Event Edit Event
Event
Timestamp
Window ID

DFlow: Conceptual Model
Position
User Input Event
Attributes
Mouse Event
Key Combination
Keystroke Event
Mouse Moved Mouse Button Mouse Wheel
DirectionButton IDStart Point
End Point
Entities
Meta Event
Navigation Event Inspect Event Edit Event
Event
Timestamp
Window ID

Our Dataset
765 sessions
6 developers
211k total events
>500 h total time
40 min avg. session duration
214 (29) navigation events (entities)
11 (5) edit events (entities)
51 (7) inspect events (entities)

ideal navigation eﬀort
real navigation eﬀort
Navigation Efficiency

ideal navigation eﬀort
real navigation eﬀort
Navigation Efficiency
Number of
Navigation Events

Ideal Navigation Effort
The sum of the navigation costs 
needed to reach the edited entities

Navigating Source Code
package class protocol

Navigating Source Code
package class methodprotocol
source
code

Navigating Source Code
package class methodprotocol
cost = 1 cost = 2 cost = 3 cost = 4

Navigating Source Code (alternative)
cost = 1

Edited Entities
viewed entity
Program Entities
t

Edited Entities
t
viewed entity
edited entity
Program Entities

Edited Entities
tA B A.m1 A.m1A.m1 B C B.m2 B.m3

Edited Entities
tA B A.m1 A.m1A.m1 B C B.m2 B.m3
Working Sequence

Edited Entities
A B
A.m1 A.m1
A.m1
B
CB.m2 B.m3
Working Set

Navigation Efficiency
Navigation Efficiency

Navigation Efficiency
Working Sequence
Unitary cost
Max cost
9.6%
38.7%
Navigation Efficiency
Navigation Efficiency

Navigation Efficiency
Working Sequence
Unitary cost
Max cost
9.6%
38.7% 1.6x
9x
Navigation Efficiency
Navigation Efficiency

Navigation Efficiency
Working Set
Unitary cost
Max cost
5.1%
20.6%
Working Sequence
Unitary cost
Max cost
9.6%
38.7% 1.6x
9x
Navigation Efficiency
Navigation Efficiency

Navigation Efficiency
Working Set
Unitary cost
Max cost
5.1%
20.6%
Working Sequence
Unitary cost
Max cost
9.6%
38.7%
19x
1.6x
9x
4x
Navigation Efficiency
Navigation Efficiency

Developers navigate  
code with a raft...

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