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http://aidr.qcri.org/
Muhammad Imran, Carlos Castillo, Ji Lucas,
Patrick Meier, Sarah Vieweg
Qatar Computing Research Institute (QCRI)
Doha, Qatar
AIDR: Artificial Intelligence for
Disaster Response
http://aidr.qcri.org/
2013 Pakistan Earthquake: September 28 at 07:34 UTC 2010 Haiti Earthquake: January 12 at 21:53 UTC
CRISIS COMPUTING
…
Content generator Social Media Messages
CRISIS COMPUTING
http://aidr.qcri.org/
Apply machine learningApply crowdsourcing
CRISIS COMPUTING: CHALLENGES
http://aidr.qcri.org/
- High velocity (e.g., 16k tweets / minute during Sandy)
- Redundant information (high volume of re-tweets)
- Unstructured messages
- Short text (140 characters in case of tweets)
- Multilingual messages
- Poor grammar
http://aidr.qcri.org/
AIDR —Artificial Intelligence for Disaster Response— is a free, open-source, and easy-to-use
platform to automatically filter and classify relevant tweets posted during humanitarian crises.
ML+ CROWDSOURCING
http://aidr.qcri.org/
AIDR = Machine learning + Crowdsourcing
AIDR: FROM END-USERS PERSPECTIVE
Collection Classifier(s)
• Keywords, Hashtags
• Geographical bounding box
• Language
• Follow specific set of users
A collection is a set of filters A classifier is a set of tags
• Donations requests & offers
• Damage & causalities
• Eyewitness accounts
2 step approach
1 2
http://aidr.qcri.org/
AIDR APPROACH
Collection Classifier(s)
Tag Tag
Tag Tag
Learner
Classifier-1
Tag
Tag Tag Tag
30k/min
Classifier-2
http://aidr.qcri.org/
AIDR – COLLECTION SETUP
Collection detail dashboard
http://aidr.qcri.org/
Geographical region filterLanguage filter
Collection definition
http://aidr.qcri.org/
AIDR – CLASSIFIER SETUP
AIDR – CLASSIFIER SETUP (cont.)
http://aidr.qcri.org/
AIDR – CROWDSOURCING-1
Internal Tagging Interface
http://aidr.qcri.org/
AIDR – CROWDSOURCING-2
MicroMapper Interface (browser clicker)
http://aidr.qcri.org/
Mobile clicker
AIDR – OUTPUT
http://aidr.qcri.org/
Training examples Classified output (achieved accuracy ~ 75%)
AIDR – CLASSIFICATION USING RANDOM FOREST
http://aidr.qcri.org/
T1 T2 T3 Tn
Features
Category a
Category b
Data: predictors with known response
Goal: predict the response when it’s unknown (e.g., Hepatitis)
Protein < 45.43
V =
yesno
Protein >= 26
X <= p
http://aidr.qcri.org/
AIDR —Artificial Intelligence for Disaster Response— is a free, open-source, and easy-to-use
platform to automatically filter and classify relevant tweets posted during humanitarian crises.
Thank you!

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Artificial Intelligence for Disaster Response

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. During situations like mass emergencies, disasters, epidemics nothing better than Social Media platforms like Twitter which provides unique opportunities for both affected people and Emergency responders. People share situational awareness messages, and ask for help, donations, food, water, shelter etc. On the other hand responders want to help.
  2. The challenge is to identify relevant and actionable content in near real-time in this growing stack of Big Crisis Data, however, it is like looking for the proverbial needle in a giant haystack. Possible solutions: for example If you employ only human computation you end up having filter failure problem, and if you only use machine learning, you have to go offline, label examples, train and then classify.
  3. AIDR tagger is a machine computational component. Users define classifiers by specifying categories they like tweets to classified against. AIDR tagger requires tagged examples for its learning process.
  4. On the left side, screenshot list training examples of a particular collection. One can review, and remove if required. On the right side, screenshot shows the classified output. That is, tweets classified into categories with confidence score.
  5. On the left side, screenshot list training examples of a particular collection. One can review, and remove if required. On the right side, screenshot shows the classified output. That is, tweets classified into categories with confidence score.