Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
RESEARCH ORIENTATION GUIDE
1. HNFE 2014:
ORIENTATION TO SCHOLARLY
RESEARCH & RESOURCES
Rebecca Miller
millerrk@vt.edu OR hnfelibrarian@vt.edu
540-231-9669
February 2015
2. “RESEARCH”
Involves identifying and locating sources that
provide factual information or personal/expert
opinion on a research question
A necessary component of all research
projects/questions/methods at some point
What IS the library, and why is it still relevant?
3. NEWMAN LIBRARY
Physically, Newman Library houses most of the
research materials at VT
Other branches include Vet Med and Art + Architecture
Aside from books, journals, and reference help, you
will find:
Comm Lab
Electronic equipment (laptops, iPads, etc.)
Language Resource Lab
Writing Center
4. NEWMAN LIBRARY SERVICES
Circulation
Check out books, DVDs, journals, equipment and more!
Use your Hokie Passport to do this
Request It! service
“Reserve” books are also found here
Reference & research help
Librarians. We’re here to help.
Visit the 2nd floor reference desk
Interlibrary Loan
Desktop Delivery
Order a book that the library does not own…it’s FREE to you!
5. ABOUT YOUR PID
Your personal identification number that lets the
library system know you are a member of the VT
community
Must have it to:
Sign up for an Interlibrary Loan account
Access databases from off campus
Access electronic journals from off campus
Access electronic books from off campus
Renew your books online
Check your record online
Reserve a book if someone else has it checked out
6. Start at the University Library’s website; it is a portal
to all databases, books, journal articles, and other
resources
http://www.lib.vt.edu
Next, you may want to visit the HNFE Subject
Guide for ideas on where to begin research
STARTING RESEARCH
7. RESEARCH QUESTION KEYWORD SEARCH
Is melatonin treatment effective for children with
insomnia?
“melatonin treatment” AND children AND insomnia
8. BUILDING SEARCHES
Use our Search Strategy Builder:
http://www.lib.vt.edu/help/portal/search-strategy-
builder.html
Use PubMed’s Search Builder:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/advanced/
11. PERIODICAL LITERATURE
While books represent the best way to gain a basic
understanding (background) of your chosen topic,
periodical literature will let you gain an
understanding of the current conversation
revolving around your topic.
What is a periodical? And how do you search for
related periodical articles?
Think magazines, newspapers, journals…
12. DATABASES
Definition:
Generally, a large, computer-based file of organized
information. In library terms, such a file, devoted to
a specific subject and organized for information
search and retrieval. For example, PubMed is a
database of sources, such as journal articles, for
the study of medical-related material. May also be
called an “index.”
13. DATABASES…
Most likely, you will be using a database to look for
a periodical article much like you would use the
online catalog to look for a book
The information is organized in the same way
Databases will let you search for individual articles,
which the catalog will not let you do
How do you decide which databases to use?
14. SELECTING A DATABASE
Currently, at VT, we subscribe to nearly 1,000
databases
Search for a specific database using the
“Databases” tab on the homepage
OR
Use a related Subject Guide as your starting point,
and view recommended databases
15. DATABASE DEMONSTRATION
PubMed
Visit through the library website
Make sure you’re logged in to Off Campus Sign In to
view the Get VText icon
The most comprehensive medical database
Some full text articles, some bibliographic articles
Limits: dates, publication types, subjects
Web of Science
Visit through the library website
If off campus, must log in to view this database
Completely bibliographic database
18. FINDING FULL TEXT
Often, databases will offer the “full text” of an
article—the complete article
Sometimes, it will not: you may need to be able to
track down the article from its citation or through
options in the database
Look for the Get VText icon in the database you
are searching (make sure you are logged in through
Off Campus Sign In)
Or, use the citation to track down the article through
Addison (or Interlibrary Loan)
19. A WORD ON PEER REVIEW
What is peer review?
Also known as “scholarly” or “refereed” (as opposed to
“popular”)
An editorial process in which experts from a particular
discipline scrutinize articles before they are published by a
journal
Why is it helpful to us, as researchers?
We can trust that the information presented in a peer-
reviewed article or journal is authoritative
You WANT to use peer-reviewed journals in your research
So, how can you tell if an article is from a peer-reviewed
journal?
20. DETERMINING PEER REVIEW
The journal’s website—they will tell you if it’s peer
reviewed
Ulrich’s Periodical Directory
Using “limiting” options in a database that allows
you to search specifically for peer-reviewed articles
Understanding the principles behind scholarly work,
and recognizing them…
21. RESOURCE EVALUATION, IN GENERAL
Consider:
Currency—when was the book/article/website
published?
Audience—who is this information intended for? Why?
Authority—who is the author? What are his/her
credentials?
Publisher/sponsoring body—is this an academic
press? A hate group? Do they have a bias/agenda?
Organization—is the book/article organized well? Is
the grammar correct? Are there footnotes, endnotes,
and a bibliography?
Coverage—is the topic treated with depth? Does the
book/article contribute to the existing body of
knowledge?
22. A WORD ON CITATIONS
There are many different styles of citations, but
they all have the same components
When conducting research, it will be necessary to
understand citations:
You will need to create citations when you attribute your
sources in papers/projects you create
You will need to understand how to find the original
resource from the citations given in databases or other
bibliographies
23. CREATING APA CITATIONS
Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Date of publication). Title of article. Title of
Online Periodical, volume number(issue number if available). Retrieved
from
http://www.someaddress.com/full/url/
• Find more information on the library website:
24. READING & USING CITATIONS
Citations can provide you with an “address” for
tracking down additional articles
How could we find the full article for the following
citation?
Hellström, P. M. (2013, November). Obesity
research in adolescence: moving object--hard to
target. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. pp.
1147-1148.
25. USING CITATIONS TO FIND ARTICLES
2 easy options:
Use Summon to search for the article title
Search our journal finder for the journal title (American
Journal of Clinical Nutrition) and see if we subscribe to it
26. REVIEW
Library services
Starting research
Locating research resources
Determining peer review
Finding full text
Good evaluation criteria
APA citations
Your questions…
27. Thank you!
Contact me if you have any lingering questions:
Rebecca Miller
hnfelibrarian@vt.edu
5004 Newman Library
540-231-9669