16. Frame Plate of a Steinway grand piano 26.01.2011 Piano design and sound generation made of cast iron string tension > 20 tons
17. Sound frequency of strings Vibrational modes of an ideal string, dividing the string length into integer divisions, producing harmonic partials f, 2f, 3f, 4f, etc. (where f means fundamental frequency). 26.01.2011 Piano design and sound generation
18. Sound frequency of strings 26.01.2011 Piano design and sound generation 512 Hz 1024 Hz 256 Hz
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20. String length and mass Strings vary in length and thickness, so that many octaves can fit on one sounding board 26.01.2011 Piano design and sound generation
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23. Soundboard & rim 26.01.2011 Piano design and sound generation soundboard soft and flexible outer rim hard and immobile