The document discusses passive voice and provides examples of its use. It examines sentences using active and passive voice to describe actions like inviting someone to a party. It then provides a story about several famous brands and asks the reader to identify the passive voice constructions. Key points made include: - Passive voice indicates an action was done without specifying who did it. - Examples are given of sentences using different verb tenses in passive voice like "The exercise is done" and "The exercise was being done." - The reader is asked to analyze sentences from stories about brands like Coca-Cola, Rolex, Nokia, and KFC to identify the passive voice, subject, tense, and person responsible.

2. Read the following sentences:
They invited Joe for the party.
Joe was invited for the party.
They have prepared the party.
The party has been prepared.
prepared
What is the difference?
Who is responsible for the action in both sentences?
Passive voice is used to indicate that an action was done, and
we do not, necessarily, need to know who was responsible for
the action.

3. Structure
TO BE + PAST PARTICIPLE
Examples:
The exercise is done everyday.
The exercise was done yesterday.
The exercise is being done now.
The exercise was being done when I arrived.
The exercise will be done.
The exercise is going to be done.
The exercise has been done.
The exercise must be done.
The exercise could be done.
The exercise would be done, if they had time.

4. See the difference:
He’s invited his friends for the party.
He’s invited for every party at school.
Is it Present Perfect or Passive voice? Why?
.

5. Now, read the following text and try
to identify all the passive voice used.
However, pay attention to the story
and, if it is possible:
Identify the person responsible for
the actions.
Identify the verb tense, and how it
was used.
Identify the subject of the
sentence.

6. It is the world’s number one brand and it is
recognized by 94% of the world’s population!
For many years now, Coca-cola has been a
symbol of American culture. It is also the best
selling soft drink in the world. More than
60.000 products from the Coca-Cola
company are drunk around the world every
minute.

7. One hundred years ago, few man wore wristwatches: but the Rolex
company – based in Switzerland since 1908 – changed all that. They
gave us the first wristwatches, to show the date, the first diving
watches, the first sports watch, the first watch to show different time
zones... And now Rolex watches (with prices that range from $3,000 to
$20,000) are worn as a status symbol all over the world.

8. Although most people in
consumer surveys guess that
Nokia is a Japanese company, it’s
actually from Northern Europe!
Originally a paper factory on the
banks of the river Nokia in
Finland, it became the world’s
leading mobile phone company
in the late 1990s. Their first
commercial mobile, the Mobira
Talkman, which appeared in
1984, weighed 5kg. The latest
models are a bit lighter.

9. Samsung (the name means “three stars”) began as a
company in 1938. It originally produced noodles and
dried fish!. However, the company has come a long
way since then. Mobile phones, digital cameras, flat
screen TVs, DVD players... You name it, are all
manufactured by this electronics giant from South
Korea.

10. The makers of cars driven by the rich and
famous, the Mercedes company has its base in
Germany. Emil Jallinek, a wealthy banker who
bought and loved cars, named the car after his
nine-year-old daughter. And the famous three-
point Mercedes star was designed to symbolize
the growth of the business into transport on
land, sea and air.

11. The famous face which is seen at more than 9,000 KFC restaurants worldwide actually
belonged to a real person: Colonel Harland Sanders. At different times he was a soldier,
an insurance agent, a tire salesman and worked in his parents’ petrol station. When he
saw people were more interested in his home-made food than the petrol he was selling,
he decided to open his first restaurant in Utah, USA, in the early 1950s. Colonel Sanders
is also remembered for organizing the biggest party in history – about 35,000 people
attended his seventy-ninth birthday in 1970.

12. Look at the objects and say which one do the following
sentences refer to:
1.It’s mainly used by women.
It’s usually sold in chemist’s shops.
It’s usually kept in a handbag or purse.
2. They’re usually made of plastic.
They’re sometimes kept in people’s bathroom.
They are used more by men than by women.
3.They’re accepted all over the world.
They’re usually made of plastic.
They’re usually used by millions of people everyday to buy
things.
Now, it’s your turn, try to make sentences for the other objects.
USE PASSIVE VOICE.

13. Some curiosities:
Which one do you think it’s true?
1.The first dark glasses:
a. were made to help pilots flying.
b. were used by blind people.
c. were worn in China by Chinese judges.
2.The first blue jeans:
a. were designed as working clothes by man called Levi
Strauss.
b. were made in China in the 1960s.
3.The first liquid shampoo:
a. was invented by a Frenchman called Charles Champú.
b. was used in India over two thousand years ago.
c. was developed by a bald man.
4. Chanel’s most famous perfume is called No 5 because:
a. No 5 was its inventor’s lucky number.
b. it took five years to develop it.
c. it was created in 1905.

14. Let’s practice:
Choose the best form (active or passive) to complete the
sentences:
a.The disposable razor invented / was invented by King
Camp Gillette.
b. Hungarian journalist Lászlo Biro invented / was invented
the world’s first ballpoint pen in the 1930s.
c. The DVD player is now the world’s number one
entertainment product. The first one manufactured / was
manufactured in 1997.
d. In 2003, Google voted / was voted the world’s most
popular Internet search engine.

15. Now, it’s your turn to do some research on:
 some products invented, used or created and talk a little
bit about them.
Some sports or activities done or taken nowadays.
Any situation that it was already invented or thought .
You have to use passive voice in most of the sentences.
(Any verb tense)
You can say how, when, where was created.
You can say how it is used / eaten / prepared nowadays.