1. Your Name______________________ Block___________________Quiz Partner___________________
1. Cell Theory
1. All ________________________ are composed of _________________________
2. _______________________ are the smallest _________________ things.
3. Cell arise only from pre-_______________________ cells.
2. Cell Wall
Structure
Rigid ______________________ layer of ______________________ cell
Made of ________________________
It is ____________________________
3. Common Cell Traits
Cells come in different _______________________ and ______________________. All cells have a
_________________ _______________________ which is an outer covering that controls what comes
into and out of a cell. All cells have a ________________________ which is a _________________ like
material.
4.Plasma Membrane
Structure
Thin ____________ ______________________ membrane.
Consists of _______________________ and ______________________________.
Function
Regulates and Controls __________________________ of substance ____________ and ____________
ofcell.

2. Your Name______________________ Block___________________Quiz Partner___________________
5. Cytoplasm
Structure
Jelly-like liquid
Function
Place for biochemical reactions
6. Organellesin the cytoplasm
___________________ are cell structures within the cell which carry out specific functions. Examples
include the Nucleus, Mitochondria, Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER), Golgi bodies, Chloroplasts, Vacuoles,
lysosomes and more.
7. Nucleus of a cell
The_______________________ is the control center of the cell because it holds
______________________ material which tells the cell what to do.
It is protected by a membrane called the _______________________ ________________________
The ______________________________ is inside the nucleus and this is where ___________________
are made.
8. Nucleus of a cell (continued)
It is spherical
It stores genetic material.
_____________ is organized with __________________ to form
_________________
Function: __________________ all __________________ of the cell.

3. Your Name______________________ Block___________________Quiz Partner___________________
9. Ribosomes
_______________________________ are very small grain-like structures that function as factories to
_______________________________ ________________________________
They may be attached to the _______________________ ______________________ or they may
______________________ in the cytoplasm.
10. Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)
The __________________________________________ is a series of folded membranes or
passageways that carry __________________________ , lipids and other __________________ from
one part of the cell to another.
It may be rough or smooth. The _____________________ has no attached _______________________.
The rough ER has attached ribosomes.
11. Rough ER
Structure
Membranes that create a __________________________ of ___________________________
throughout the cytoplasm
Attachment of _______________________ to the membrane gives a ___________________appearance
Functions
Synthesis of ______________________ to be ______________________ or sent to
________________________ or ____________________ ___________________________________.
(Secreted= leaves the cell)
12. Smooth ER
Relatively ___________ ribosomes attached.
Functions
1) Synthesis of ________________________ ________________________
2) Detoxification of drugs

4. Your Name______________________ Block___________________Quiz Partner___________________
13. Golgi Bodies
The _______________ bodies are stacked, flattened membranes which receive _________________
and other newly formed materials from the ___________. The Golgi then ___________________ and
_____________________ the proteins to other parts of the cell.
Golgi bodies are like ____________.
14. More on Golgi
Proteins enter and exit Golgi in vesicles. The picture shows a vesicle that is being ____________ off the
Golgi.
15. Transport of proteins.
Proteins are made by _____________________Newly made proteins move from the ___________ to
the Golgi in _____________________ vesicles. Sorted proteins that will leave the cell travel in
_______________________ _________________ to the plasma ________________________.
16. Lysosomes
_________________________ are small round structure containing chemicals that ________________
__________________ certain materials in the cell.
Lysosomes are the cell’s _______________________
____________________
17. More on Lysosomes
Membrane bound organelles
Contain digestive _________________________ to ______________________
_________________________ _________________________________________________
Lysosomes destroy cells or foreign matter that has entered the cell.

5. Your Name______________________ Block___________________Quiz Partner___________________
18. Mitochondria
________________________ are rod-shaped organelles known as “_____________________________”
of the cell. They convert energy in _________________ molecules to ______________________ the
cell can use to carry out its ________________________.
19. More on Mitochondria
Mitochondria are cylindrical shaped
They have two layers of membrane (The inner membrane is folded).
Function: Mitochondria are the site for cellular _______________________________
Respiration: Break down __________________ to ____________________ ___________________in
the form of ________________
ATP = Adenosine ____________________
20. What is Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) (Mr. Robbins will tell you, -not on board)
ATP is made in the ______________________________. It has high ________________ chemical bonds
between _______________ groups. When energy is needed it is captured by __________________ one
of these high energy ______________. When this happens a phosphate is taken of _____________ and
the energy contained in this bond is ____________________. Since ATP lost a phosphate group when its
bond was broken it is now called ___________________. ADP is converted back to ATP during
___________________ in the ____________________________.
21. Why does the mitochondria need to be highly folded?
Answer here:

6. Your Name______________________ Block___________________Quiz Partner___________________
22. Chloroplasts.
______________________ cells have ______________________ which are _________________
organelles that capture the __________________ from ________________________ and use it to
make _________________.
_________________________ make leaves _____________________.
23. What is the purpose for the shape that chloroplasts have?
24. More on Chloroplasts.
Chloroplasts are disc-shaped organelles bound by two membranes.
Grana are stack in the stroma of the chloroplasts that contain ________________________.
25.Chloroplast verses Mitochondria
1) Chloroplast use __________________ from __________________________ to make _________ that
is _____________ used to make ________________ sugar from ___________________. This glucose is
________________ for the plant and is transported to plant parts that ______________
_______________. It can also be stored for later by making a carbohydrate called starch. We eat plants.
2) Mitochondria make ___________________ by breaking down ____________________ like glucose
sugar. This ATP is used for _______ other ___________________ ____________________ of the cell.
Energy Needs: All life __________________________ require energy.

7. Your Name______________________ Block___________________Quiz Partner___________________
26. What important process occurs in chloroplasts?
_________________________________________
Where does respiration occur?
_________________________________________
In photosynthesis, ______________________ sugar is made using the carbon contained in
__________________ __________________________. To get energy to make this
_________________, red and blue light from the ___________ is absorbed by __________________
_____________________ pigments. The chloroplasts are similar to ___________________ panels. The
energy from the sun bounces around the chlorophyll molecules until it is able to be converted to
_______________ energy by breaking up water molecules. This chemical energy is used to make the
plant _______________. Plants do _______________________ and people do not. Both plants and
animals have mitochondria and therefore do ____________________________. The chemical process
for respiration is the reverse of ____________________________.
In photosynthesis ______________________and _______________ and ________________ are inputs
and _____________________ and __________________ and ______________________ are outputs.
In respiration ____________________ and ____________________ are inputs and
_____________________ and __________________ and ___________________ energy are outputs.
Our process of ____________________ must depend on the outputs of plant ____________________
to live and plants similarly benefit from the outputs of animal _______________________.
We get __________________ from plants and they get ___________________ that we exhale.

8. Your Name______________________ Block___________________Quiz Partner___________________
27. Vacuoles
Spherical or oval shaped filled with _____________________
Cell sap contains sugar, salts, amino acid and waste substances
Bound by a semipermeable membrane called the tonoplast.
There are two different types. A contractile vacuole and a food vacuole.
28. Cytoskeleton
Microtubules and Microfilaments both make up the cytoskeleton framework. They both
___________________ support the cell.
29. Centrioles
Have a small cylindrical appearance. They form the spindle fibers involved in cell division.