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Like chameleons, commas must  match   the context of a sentence.
In all of these situations: Compound sentences Introductory clauses Prepositional phrases Within lists Use one of these:
Compound Sentences ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Other coordinating conjunctions include: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
But The Comma Splice
Examples of comma splices and corrections: incorrect:  Americans speak too rapidly, this is a common complaint by foreign visitors. correct : Americans speak too rapidly; this is a common complaint by foreign visitors. correct : Foreign visitors commonly complain that Americans speak too rapidly.  (Purdue)
What kinds of corrections are required? Reword the sentence to change one clause into a subordinate (or dependent) clause Add a coordinating conjunction after the comma  (FANBOYS) Replace the comma with a semicolon  Replace the comma with a period, question mark, or exclamation point, and capitalize the first word of the second clause comma splice
Can you find the comma splice on this bottle?
Introductory Commas ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Commas in Prepositional Phrases ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
More Examples ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
But beware…commas can be disruptive
If you don’t need a comma, don’t use a comma.  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],(Purdue)

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Commas

  • 1.  
  • 2. Like chameleons, commas must match the context of a sentence.
  • 3. In all of these situations: Compound sentences Introductory clauses Prepositional phrases Within lists Use one of these:
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. But The Comma Splice
  • 7. Examples of comma splices and corrections: incorrect: Americans speak too rapidly, this is a common complaint by foreign visitors. correct : Americans speak too rapidly; this is a common complaint by foreign visitors. correct : Foreign visitors commonly complain that Americans speak too rapidly. (Purdue)
  • 8. What kinds of corrections are required? Reword the sentence to change one clause into a subordinate (or dependent) clause Add a coordinating conjunction after the comma (FANBOYS) Replace the comma with a semicolon Replace the comma with a period, question mark, or exclamation point, and capitalize the first word of the second clause comma splice
  • 9. Can you find the comma splice on this bottle?
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. But beware…commas can be disruptive
  • 14.