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By : Mega Lazuardi
20138110959
 1920s Systematic approach :
 1. Selecting grammar for teaching purposes
 2. Priority for applied linguists
 1930s
 Applied linguists began applying principles of
selection to the design of grammatical
syllabuses
 1. Traditionally the grammar
 2. Started with finites of be
 3. Statements of identification
 4. Present Progressive
 5. Simple Present & Past Tense
 Gradation by Palmer
 Gradation is concerned :
 1. Grouping
 2. Sequencing
 Of teaching items in a syllabus
 1. Certain moods
 2. Tenses
 ___ Concentrate on the useful ones first
 In language :
 Fundamental laws of grammar, and
 Syntax
 Principle of Gradation :
 --- First learn these essentials
 --- Leave thedetails
 1.Simplicity an centrality
 2. Frequency
 3. Learnability
 Grammatical Structures :
 * Natural order
 * Order should inform teaching
 * A number of applied linguists
 Linguistic Distance
 Frequency
 Design Course
 Linear
 Cyclical /Spiral
 1940 beginners’ courses in English began to
appear :
 Principles of vocabulary
Grammatical control
--- organized into graded into sequences
 The resulting pedagogical grammar of
English (or variation on it) formed the basis
for grammatical syllabus of most teaching
materials produced at the time
 The use of grammatical syllabus can be
regarded as the conventional approach to
language teaching

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Curriculum Development, Grammar Selection and Gradation

  • 1. By : Mega Lazuardi 20138110959
  • 2.  1920s Systematic approach :  1. Selecting grammar for teaching purposes  2. Priority for applied linguists  1930s  Applied linguists began applying principles of selection to the design of grammatical syllabuses
  • 3.  1. Traditionally the grammar  2. Started with finites of be  3. Statements of identification  4. Present Progressive  5. Simple Present & Past Tense
  • 4.  Gradation by Palmer  Gradation is concerned :  1. Grouping  2. Sequencing  Of teaching items in a syllabus
  • 5.  1. Certain moods  2. Tenses  ___ Concentrate on the useful ones first  In language :  Fundamental laws of grammar, and  Syntax  Principle of Gradation :  --- First learn these essentials  --- Leave thedetails
  • 6.  1.Simplicity an centrality  2. Frequency  3. Learnability  Grammatical Structures :  * Natural order  * Order should inform teaching  * A number of applied linguists
  • 7.  Linguistic Distance  Frequency  Design Course  Linear  Cyclical /Spiral
  • 8.  1940 beginners’ courses in English began to appear :  Principles of vocabulary Grammatical control --- organized into graded into sequences
  • 9.  The resulting pedagogical grammar of English (or variation on it) formed the basis for grammatical syllabus of most teaching materials produced at the time  The use of grammatical syllabus can be regarded as the conventional approach to language teaching