he benefits of the CABG are as follows: Reduced risk of heart attack Active and healthy lifestyle Pumping ability of the heart is improved Reduced CHD symptoms

1. Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG)

2. TABLE OF CONTENT
• What is CABG?
• How is CABG helpful?
• Benefits
• Complications after CABG
• Risks Associated
• How to prepare for the surgery?
• CABG Procedure
• Post-Operation
• CABG in India
• Cost of CABG in India

3. WHAT IS CABG?
• Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) is the most commonly performed
surgery.
• New routes around narrow and blocked arteries are created.
• It allows sufficient blood flow to deliver oxygen and nutrients to the heart
muscles.
• It is advised for selected group of patients with significant blockages and
narrowing of the heart arteries (coronary artery disease)

4. HOW IS CABG HELPFUL?
Coronary Artery Bypass Graft helps in the following ways:
• CABG improves the oxygen supply and blood flow to the heart.
• CABG Surgery completely relives or reduces angina symptoms in
patients.
• Also, it lowers the risk of heart attack or other heart problems.

5. BENEFITS
The benefits of the CABG are as follows:
• Reduced risk of heart attack
• Active and healthy lifestyle
• Pumping ability of the heart is improved
• Reduced CHD symptoms

6. COMPLICATIONS AFTER CABG
Complications increase with:
• Diabetes
• Chronic lung disease
• Age (older than 70 years)
• Poor heart muscle function
• Chronic kidney failure
• Disease obstructing the left main coronary artery

7. RISKS ASSOCIATED
The risks associated with coronary artery bypass surgery are:
• Fever
• Bleeding
• Breathing problems
• Infections

8. HOW TO PREPARE FOR THE SURGERY?
• The procedure starts with consultation appointments with your doctor.
• A complete physical exam is conducted to determine your health status before the
surgery.
• Several pre-surgical tests like a coronary angiogram, electrocardiogram, blood tests,
and chest X-rays may be conducted.
• You are advised not to take certain drugs for a few days prior to the surgery, as it
may cause more bleeding.
• Moreover, you may be asked to constrain from certain activities like

9. CABG PROCEDURE
• An intravenous (IV) line is inserted into the arm or hand.
• A device (catheter) will be put into your wrist and your neck to monitor your blood pressure and
heart.
• Your breathing, blood pressure, heart rate, and blood oxygen level will be monitored continuously
by an anaesthesiologist during the surgery.
• After you are sedated, a breathing tube will be put into your throat and you will be connected to a
ventilator.
• A long incision will be made into your chest and the sternum (breastbone) will be divided into two
equal halves, lengthwise to expose your heart.

10. • Now, your heart will be temporarily stopped and a heart-lung machine will be used to circulate
blood in your body.
• Then a section of a healthy blood vessel will be taken by the surgeon from inside the chest wall or
from the lower leg.
• These healthy blood vessels will be connect the ends around the blocked artery to divert the blood
flow.

11. POST-OPERATION
After the surgery is successfully be over:
• You will be required to spend a few days at the Hospital’s Intensive Care Unit.
• Your breathing rate, blood pressure, and heart will be carefully monitored.
• You will probably be discharged from the hospital within a week.
• Recovery takes place within 6 to 12 weeks.

12. CABG IN INDIA
WHY TO CHOOSE CABG IN INDIA?
• Hospitals in India are equipped with latest and modern
technologies that are at the same level as America and
Europe.
• The doctors, surgeons, specialists, and nurses are highly
experienced that ensures best clinical care to all the
patients, domestic and International
• Non-Invasive investigations like the Stress Echo, Holter
Test, Doppler, ECG, and Echocardiology are also
available.
• The hospitals have fully equipped recovery rooms and ICU

13. COST OF CABG IN INDIA
• The cost of the Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery in India is only a fraction of the
cost in other western countries like the US.
• This lower cost of the treatment is the major factor that attracts patients from all
over the world.
• But, the cost varies as per the condition of the patient, facilities availed, diagnosis,
etc.

14. Factors affecting the final cost of CABG In India are as follows:
• Investigations & evaluation required
• Treatment Method
• Type of Surgery
• Other treatments required in conjunction with CABG Surgery
• Room Category
• Hospital fee

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