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Facebook Marketing
     Legal and Regulatory Compliance
Socialize Toronto: Monetizing Social Media
                          January 27, 2012



             Presenters: Fazila Nurani, PrivaTech Consulting
                          David M. Adler, Leavens Strand, Glover & Adler,
             LLC
Objectives
• Understanding the legal
  framework and regulator
  outlook on Facebook in
  Canada and the U.S.

• Key questions from
  participants.

• New developments in
  Canada and the U.S.
Context
          • Facebook boasts
            over 800 million
            active users.
          • About 17 million
            Canadian and 150
            million American
            “monthly active
            users”
          • Default privacy
            settings only
            changed by 15-
            20% of users.
Canada’s Privacy Laws
• Privacy laws apply to personal information
  collected, used and disclosed in the course of
  commercial activities.
• Mix of federal and provincial laws:
   •   Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents
       Act, 2001– federally regulated businesses, and provinces
       without their own private sector privacy law.
   •   B.C. Personal Information Protection Act, 2004
   •   Alberta Personal Information Protection Act, 2004
   •   Quebec Act Respecting the Protection of Personal Information
       in the Private Sector, 1994
   •   Health privacy laws:
       Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, New
       Brunswick, Newfoundland
OPCC’s Take on Facebook
•   The Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada investigated
    Facebook’s practices in August of 2009. Key findings:
       Sharing of personal information with third-party developers creating
        Facebook applications raises serious privacy risks.
       Distinction between account deactivation and deletion not clear.
       Lack of transparency in Facebook’s privacy policy.
•   September 2010 – OPCC stated the issues raised have been
    resolved to her satisfaction, and at the same time announced her
    investigation of the “Like” button.
•   Stoddart:
        “Facebook is one of several rapidly growing and
        evolving Internet giants that are presenting ongoing
        challenges to privacy regulators around the globe.”
Social Media Court Cases in Canada

General Trends:

• Blurring the divide between public
  and private life.
• The more friends/fans you have,
  the less the “expectation of privacy”.
• Stretching the law to fit the social
  media context.
• Focus on fairness.
• Courts are turning to international cases for
  guidance.
Privacy in The United States

General Observations:

• US: No Privacy Framework in place
• FTC: Federal Agency Safeguarding
  Consumer Privacy
• Internet’s “Implicit Bargain” = “Free”
  Content in exchange for Marketing
• Online Behavioral Advertising (OBA)
• Industry Self Regulation / “Do Not
  Track”
Social Media Cases

Consumer Deception/Privacy Risks

  • Twitter (2010-2011)

     • First FTC Social Media Case
     • Charges: hackers gained unauthorized admin control
     • Result:
        • 20 yr ban on misleading consumers
        • Info Security Program subject to audit for 10 yrs
Social Media Cases, Cont.

Consumer Deception/Privacy Risks
  • Facebook (2011)
     • Charges: deceived consumers about public availability of
       private info
     • Result:
        • Bar on misrepresenting privacy and security
        • Affirmative Consent Required for Privacy Overrides
        • 30 Day access limit for deleted accounts
        • Create & maintain comprehensive privacy program
        • Third-party audits every 2 yrs for next 20 yrs
Social Media Cases, Cont.

Consumer Deception/Privacy Risks
  • Data Breach Notification Laws
     • Federal: Data Accountability and Trust Act (DATA)
     • State:
        • www.ncsl.org provides a comprehensive state-by-state
           list of data breach notification statutes
        • CA: Consumers can request copy of a Web Site’s
           Data Breach Notification Policy
New Developments and Path Forward
•   Ongoing class action lawsuit against Facebook launched
    in a Manitoba court claiming the social media site misled
    users into letting their personal information be sold for a
    profit.
•   December 6, 2011 – OPCC released Guidelines for
    online behavioural advertising.
•   Coming into force soon – Canada’s new anti-spam
    law, the Fighting Internet and Wireless Spam Act
    (“FISA”)
    • Opt-in model for commercial electronic messages.
    • New definitions for “family” and “personal”
        relationships may pose cost implications for social
        media marketers.
Privacy Trends in the U.S.
•   Federal Privacy Legislation
    •   “Do Not Track” bill from Sen. John D Rockefeller (D-W.Va.)
    •   “privacy bill of rights” from Sens. John McCain (R-Ariz.) and
        John Kerry (D-Mass.)
•   FTC Guidelines
    •   Online Behavioral Advertising Principals
    •   www.ftc.gov/os/2009/02/P085400behavadreport.pdf
•   Industry Initiatives
    •   WOMMA http://womma.org/ethics/disclosure/
Summary
•   Privacy Rights
    • Will continue to evolve in the U.S.
    • Will be subject to new federal (and possibly state)
        regulation
•   Action Items
    • Develop a Social Media Policy
    • Review/Update your Firm’s Privacy Policy
    • Conduct Due Diligence on digital marketing partners
        to understand how consumer information is: 1)
        gathered, 2) stored, & 3) shared
Questions…?
    Fazila Nurani, B.A.Sc.(E.Eng.), LL.B, CIPP/C
           Senior Counsel and Lead Trainer
                 PrivaTech Consulting
               Phone: 1-905-886-0751
                 Fax: 1-905-886-9974
                    _____________
David M. Adler | Leavens, Strand, Glover & Adler, LLC
         203 North LaSalle Street, Suite 2550
               Chicago, Illinois 60601
               Direct: (866) 734-2568
                 Fax: (312) 275-7534
            www.ecommerceattorney.com
                      @adlerlaw
                 dadler@lsglegal.com

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Adler nurani

  • 1. Facebook Marketing Legal and Regulatory Compliance Socialize Toronto: Monetizing Social Media January 27, 2012 Presenters: Fazila Nurani, PrivaTech Consulting David M. Adler, Leavens Strand, Glover & Adler, LLC
  • 2. Objectives • Understanding the legal framework and regulator outlook on Facebook in Canada and the U.S. • Key questions from participants. • New developments in Canada and the U.S.
  • 3. Context • Facebook boasts over 800 million active users. • About 17 million Canadian and 150 million American “monthly active users” • Default privacy settings only changed by 15- 20% of users.
  • 4. Canada’s Privacy Laws • Privacy laws apply to personal information collected, used and disclosed in the course of commercial activities. • Mix of federal and provincial laws: • Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act, 2001– federally regulated businesses, and provinces without their own private sector privacy law. • B.C. Personal Information Protection Act, 2004 • Alberta Personal Information Protection Act, 2004 • Quebec Act Respecting the Protection of Personal Information in the Private Sector, 1994 • Health privacy laws: Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, New Brunswick, Newfoundland
  • 5. OPCC’s Take on Facebook • The Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada investigated Facebook’s practices in August of 2009. Key findings:  Sharing of personal information with third-party developers creating Facebook applications raises serious privacy risks.  Distinction between account deactivation and deletion not clear.  Lack of transparency in Facebook’s privacy policy. • September 2010 – OPCC stated the issues raised have been resolved to her satisfaction, and at the same time announced her investigation of the “Like” button. • Stoddart: “Facebook is one of several rapidly growing and evolving Internet giants that are presenting ongoing challenges to privacy regulators around the globe.”
  • 6. Social Media Court Cases in Canada General Trends: • Blurring the divide between public and private life. • The more friends/fans you have, the less the “expectation of privacy”. • Stretching the law to fit the social media context. • Focus on fairness. • Courts are turning to international cases for guidance.
  • 7. Privacy in The United States General Observations: • US: No Privacy Framework in place • FTC: Federal Agency Safeguarding Consumer Privacy • Internet’s “Implicit Bargain” = “Free” Content in exchange for Marketing • Online Behavioral Advertising (OBA) • Industry Self Regulation / “Do Not Track”
  • 8. Social Media Cases Consumer Deception/Privacy Risks • Twitter (2010-2011) • First FTC Social Media Case • Charges: hackers gained unauthorized admin control • Result: • 20 yr ban on misleading consumers • Info Security Program subject to audit for 10 yrs
  • 9. Social Media Cases, Cont. Consumer Deception/Privacy Risks • Facebook (2011) • Charges: deceived consumers about public availability of private info • Result: • Bar on misrepresenting privacy and security • Affirmative Consent Required for Privacy Overrides • 30 Day access limit for deleted accounts • Create & maintain comprehensive privacy program • Third-party audits every 2 yrs for next 20 yrs
  • 10. Social Media Cases, Cont. Consumer Deception/Privacy Risks • Data Breach Notification Laws • Federal: Data Accountability and Trust Act (DATA) • State: • www.ncsl.org provides a comprehensive state-by-state list of data breach notification statutes • CA: Consumers can request copy of a Web Site’s Data Breach Notification Policy
  • 11. New Developments and Path Forward • Ongoing class action lawsuit against Facebook launched in a Manitoba court claiming the social media site misled users into letting their personal information be sold for a profit. • December 6, 2011 – OPCC released Guidelines for online behavioural advertising. • Coming into force soon – Canada’s new anti-spam law, the Fighting Internet and Wireless Spam Act (“FISA”) • Opt-in model for commercial electronic messages. • New definitions for “family” and “personal” relationships may pose cost implications for social media marketers.
  • 12. Privacy Trends in the U.S. • Federal Privacy Legislation • “Do Not Track” bill from Sen. John D Rockefeller (D-W.Va.) • “privacy bill of rights” from Sens. John McCain (R-Ariz.) and John Kerry (D-Mass.) • FTC Guidelines • Online Behavioral Advertising Principals • www.ftc.gov/os/2009/02/P085400behavadreport.pdf • Industry Initiatives • WOMMA http://womma.org/ethics/disclosure/
  • 13. Summary • Privacy Rights • Will continue to evolve in the U.S. • Will be subject to new federal (and possibly state) regulation • Action Items • Develop a Social Media Policy • Review/Update your Firm’s Privacy Policy • Conduct Due Diligence on digital marketing partners to understand how consumer information is: 1) gathered, 2) stored, & 3) shared
  • 14. Questions…? Fazila Nurani, B.A.Sc.(E.Eng.), LL.B, CIPP/C Senior Counsel and Lead Trainer PrivaTech Consulting Phone: 1-905-886-0751 Fax: 1-905-886-9974 _____________ David M. Adler | Leavens, Strand, Glover & Adler, LLC 203 North LaSalle Street, Suite 2550 Chicago, Illinois 60601 Direct: (866) 734-2568 Fax: (312) 275-7534 www.ecommerceattorney.com @adlerlaw dadler@lsglegal.com