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1. Medicine and web 3.0 - A wishlist
Arun Keepanasseril, BDS, MDS (Prosthodontics)
Msc e Health candidate
McMaster University
Hamilton
Canada
2. Some problems faced by clinicians
in the information era
• Information overload
• Interruptions.
• Technology adaptation
3. Information overload - Reasons
• Rapid production of information
• The ease of duplication and transmission .
• An increase in the available channels of incoming
information.
4. Information overload - Reasons
• Contradictions and inaccuracies in available information
• A lack of a method for comparing and processing different
kinds of information
• The pieces of information are unrelated or do not have any
overall structure to reveal their relationships
7. Why search?
• 0.07 - 1.85 questions per patient
visit.
Kahane S, Stutz E, Aliarzadeh B.Must we appear to be all-knowing?: patients' and family physicians' perspectives on
information seeking during consultations Can Fam Physician. 2011 Jun;57(6):e228-36
8. Information seeking behavior
HC Coumou-How do primary care physicians seek answers to clinical questions? A literature review. J Med Libr Assoc. 2006 Jan;94(1):55-60
9. Information seeking behavior
HC Coumou-How do primary care physicians seek answers to clinical questions? A literature review. J Med Libr Assoc. 2006 Jan;94(1):55-60
10. Medical Literature
Pubmed Proquest
Psychinfo
CINAHL
Cochrane MD Consult
Global Health
EMBASE
AMED
Fragmented repositories
24. Zhiyong Lu: PubMed and beyond: a survey of web toolsfor searching biomedical
literature, Database, Vol. 2011, Article ID baq036, doi:10.1093/database/baq03
25. 8 in 10 Internet users have looked
online for health information.
26. “Year of the Empowered Patient.”
- 2011.
• Challenge a doctor’s treatment/diagnosis,
• Ask a physician to change a treatment,
• Discuss information found online with a physician,
• Use the Internet instead of seeing a doctor
• Made a healthcare decision because of online information.
27. Consumer information online
• Unreliable.
• No contextual information
• Likely to confuse the patient and the doctor at times!
46. Unintended consequences of EHR
• More/New Work for • Changes in Communication
Clinicians Patterns and Practices
• Workflow Issues • Negative Emotions
• Never Ending System • Generation of New Kinds of
Demands Errors
• Problems Related to Paper • Unexpected and Unintended
Persistence Changes in Institutional
http://www.ohsu.edu/academic/dmice/research/cpoe/unintended_consequences.php
47. Semantic-aware
Electronic Health Records
• Intelligent patient summary.
• Detection of medication conficts
• Diagnosis support
• Chronic disease monitoring
• De Potter P, Debevere P, Mannens E. Next generation assisting clinical applications by using semantic-aware
electronic health records. 2009;
48. Context aware applications
• Entities sense and automatically adapt to their changing contexts.
• Personalized, context-aware services in real- time to improve
patient safety and quality of care.
USING ONTOLOGY TO SUPPORT CONTEXT AWARENESS IN HEALTHCARE :Wen Yao1, Chao-Hsien Chu, Akhil Kumar, Zang Li
Family physicians encounter between 0.07 and 1.85 questions that they need to look up per patient visit.\n
J Med Libr Assoc. 2006 Jan;94(1):55-60.\nHow do primary care physicians seek answers to clinical questions? A literature review.\n \n Colleagues and paper sources - despite the enormous increase in and better accessibility to electronic information sources. \nCoumou HC, Meijman FJ.\nSource\n\n
J Med Libr Assoc. 2006 Jan;94(1):55-60.\nHow do primary care physicians seek answers to clinical questions? A literature review.\n \n Colleagues and paper sources - despite the enormous increase in and better accessibility to electronic information sources. \nCoumou HC, Meijman FJ.\nSource\n\n
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Formulating an appropriate search question \nFinding an optimal search strategy, \nInterpreting the evidence found.\n
encouraged better communication between physicians and patients? Or it is leading to a breakdown between the two?.\n\n
Manhatten research 99 million U.S. adults “Empowered Consumers” –\n
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the oldest and cheapest of the drugs, known as thiazide-type diuretics, were more effective at reducing hypertension than the newer, more expensive ones.\nBut what should patients do if their blood pressure was not controlled by a diuretic alone, as happened with 60 percent of the ALLHAT patients?\nA follow up study is too expensive to conduct\n
We have huge ware house of data in our medical institutions.\n
We have huge ware house of data in our medical institutions. a gigantic distributed database with hidden data held in individual hospitals, research centres, and institutes. Is access to these data useful? Yes. Ground-breaking discoveries can be made if researchers in medicine are exposed to data rich in diversity. Is access to these data easy? Yes and no. The sheer size of the data available is more than any one can handle. Semantic web technologies serve to provide us access to such data and make good use of such data.\n
The rapid increase of linked data poses new challenges for knowledge engineering.\nData may need to be reengineered before reusing\n
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\n Context-embedded Intelligent Hospital Ontology (CIHO) to support semantic interoperability and context-aware applications using OWL-DL\n \n For instance, a monitor in a surgery room will be able to display the information of a patient in that room to prevent misidentification and treatment errors.\n \n
