The first automatic control system was invented for machinery, in 1930. It was used to control the speed of steam engines. By the mid-1930s, the use of automated systems had expanded in the chemical and oil refining industries. Advances in the construction industry have accelerated the development of automation systems where its use has been expanded to control fire prevention systems. A number of scientific studies to date have been carried out on this automated system until the creation of automated building systems for various purposes such as temperature control, humidity, ventilation, lighting, energy savings, safety systems and more. In this book, Concise Edition: BUILDING AUTOMATION SYSTEM, everything is simple, short and gets right to the point, where you do not have to read long sentences, ridiculous and verbose. It is hoped that this book can be fully utilized by you, whether you are a student, a construction worker, an academic or a lecturer. More Info: https://amzn.to/39avH2p

1. Concise Edition : BUILDING
AUTOMATION SYSTEM
by Ir. MD Nursyazwi Bin Haji Mohammad
All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by
any means, including scanning, photocopying, or otherwise without prior written
permission of the copyright holder. Copyright © 2019

2. Table of Contents
1. FOREWORD
2. INTRODUCTION
3. LITERATURE REVIEW
4. DEFINITION
5. DIVISION OF OPERATION
6. SYSTEM STRUCTURE
7. BUILDING AUTOMATION SYSTEM
EQUIPMENT
7.1. SENSOR AND ACTUATOR
7.2. DATA GATHERING PANEL
7.3. DATA TRANSMISSION SYSTEM
7.4. CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT
7.5. MAN-MACHINE INTERFACE
8. HIGH TECHNOLOGY
8.1. ENERGY EFFICIENCY
8.2. LIFESAFETY SYSTEMS
8.3. TELECOMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS
8.4. WORKPLACE AUTOMATION
9. INTELLIGENT BUILDING CASE
STUDY

3. 9.1. KLIA TECHNOLOGY IN
INTEGRATION SYSTEM
9.2. TAMS OBJECTIVE

4. 1. FOREWORD
The first automatic control system was invented for machinery, in 1930. It was used to
control the speed of steam engines. By the mid-1930s, the use of automated systems had
expanded in the chemical and oil refining industries.
Advances in the construction industry have accelerated the development of automation
systems where its use has been expanded to control fire prevention systems. A number
of scientific studies to date have been carried out on this automated system until the
creation of automated building systems for various purposes such as temperature control,
humidity, ventilation, lighting, energy savings, safety systems and more.
In this book, Concise Edition: BUILDING AUTOMATION SYSTEM, everything is
simple, short and gets right to the point, where you do not have to read long sentences,
ridiculous and verbose.
It is hoped that this book can be fully utilized by you, whether you are a student, a
construction worker, an academic or a lecturer.
Ir. MD Nursyazwi Bin Haji Mohammad
Author

5. 2. INTRODUCTION
Although the "Intelligent Building" has become a popular name since the 1980s, the
first building equipped with an automation system has actually been built for the past 25
years. What happened next was the development of new technologies for this system.
Building is a complex structure consisting of several elements to enable it to function in
terms of beauty or its contribution to attract the user. Among these elements is a building
system that is dynamic and constantly changing to meet current development needs. With
these developments the designed facilities system must meet the changing demands of the
development.
In high-rise buildings, there are a number of plants and equipment used for various
purposes such as air conditioning systems, lighting systems, security systems, door control
systems and so on. All mentioned equipment is controlled automatically. Previously the
system was controlled manually and separately. This causes the control to become
ineffective and wasteful. In the current situation where energy costs and labour costs are
high, clients need to think of another way that they can create a more efficient and
economical control system with a good management system.
BAS is a new building control system. It controls and oversees a variety of building
equipment assisted by computer technology. Apparently when the building is viewed from
the outside it is designed like other buildings but inside it is supplied with a sophisticated
equipment system (automated system). Automation systems, from a simple aspect, control
only mechanical and electrical systems to a more complex system that involves the
integration of various other facility systems in buildings.
At the same time, the building automation system (BAS) provides a variety of facilities
that make building management better and more secure. In conclusion, the building must
be managed in accordance with the objectives and no longer by the crisis.
In addition, it is also a complete system that includes the control, supervision and
management of building operations such as security, fire prevention and management
information especially energy use in buildings.
These include:
1. Automatic control for ventilation and air conditioning systems.
2. Fire prevention and alert
3. Sprinkler coordination
4. Lighting system control
5. Building safety.
6. Closed-circuit television
7. Surveillance of building guards
8. Card reader access control
9. Audio communication