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Introduction to the
   Passive Voice

Present, past and future
The Passive Voice: Form and Uses
When:
 The action is more important than the person who performs it.
 We don’t know who performed the action.
 It is not important to say who performed the action.
 It is obvious who performed the action.

How:
       Subject       +     verb “to be”       + Past participle

     The concert +             was            +     cancelled
But:
•If we want to say who performed the action, we have to
use the preposition BY.
For example:
     Subject     +       verb “to be”     + Past participle

    The concert +           was           +       cancelled       by the band
Active / Passive


The subject does something     Something happens to the subject




The writer writes     a book   A book is written by the writer
An active sentence can become a passive sentence


A passive sentence can become an active sentence
An active sentence can become a passive sentence


A passive sentence can become an active sentence




Active:    Peter     buys        all your albums
An active sentence can become a passive sentence


A passive sentence can become an active sentence




Active:    Peter     buys        all your albums




Passive:
An active sentence can become a passive sentence


A passive sentence can become an active sentence




Active:    Peter     buys        all your albums




Passive:
An active sentence can become a passive sentence


 A passive sentence can become an active sentence




Active:     Peter     buys        all your albums




Passive: All your albums
An active sentence can become a passive sentence


 A passive sentence can become an active sentence




Active:     Peter     buys        all your albums




Passive: All your albums
An active sentence can become a passive sentence


 A passive sentence can become an active sentence




Active:     Peter     buys        all your albums




Passive: All your albums       are   bought
An active sentence can become a passive sentence


 A passive sentence can become an active sentence




Active:     Peter     buys        all your albums




Passive: All your albums       are   bought
An active sentence can become a passive sentence


 A passive sentence can become an active sentence




Active:     Peter     buys        all your albums




Passive: All your albums       are   bought     by   Peter
Present, past and future passive forms

            The correct form of the verb “to Be” + the past participle of the main verb




                       Active                                           Passive
Present This boy produces wine                      Wine is produced by this boy


Past      This boy produced wine                    Wine was produced by this boy


Future    This boy will produce wine                Wine will be produced by this boy
The End

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Introduction to the passive voice

  • 1. Introduction to the Passive Voice Present, past and future
  • 2. The Passive Voice: Form and Uses When:  The action is more important than the person who performs it.  We don’t know who performed the action.  It is not important to say who performed the action.  It is obvious who performed the action. How: Subject + verb “to be” + Past participle The concert + was + cancelled But: •If we want to say who performed the action, we have to use the preposition BY. For example: Subject + verb “to be” + Past participle The concert + was + cancelled by the band
  • 3. Active / Passive The subject does something Something happens to the subject The writer writes a book A book is written by the writer
  • 4. An active sentence can become a passive sentence A passive sentence can become an active sentence
  • 5. An active sentence can become a passive sentence A passive sentence can become an active sentence Active: Peter buys all your albums
  • 6. An active sentence can become a passive sentence A passive sentence can become an active sentence Active: Peter buys all your albums Passive:
  • 7. An active sentence can become a passive sentence A passive sentence can become an active sentence Active: Peter buys all your albums Passive:
  • 8. An active sentence can become a passive sentence A passive sentence can become an active sentence Active: Peter buys all your albums Passive: All your albums
  • 9. An active sentence can become a passive sentence A passive sentence can become an active sentence Active: Peter buys all your albums Passive: All your albums
  • 10. An active sentence can become a passive sentence A passive sentence can become an active sentence Active: Peter buys all your albums Passive: All your albums are bought
  • 11. An active sentence can become a passive sentence A passive sentence can become an active sentence Active: Peter buys all your albums Passive: All your albums are bought
  • 12. An active sentence can become a passive sentence A passive sentence can become an active sentence Active: Peter buys all your albums Passive: All your albums are bought by Peter
  • 13. Present, past and future passive forms The correct form of the verb “to Be” + the past participle of the main verb Active Passive Present This boy produces wine Wine is produced by this boy Past This boy produced wine Wine was produced by this boy Future This boy will produce wine Wine will be produced by this boy