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Backing a Winner:
A Form Guide for Higher Education in Uncertain Times




                       Professor Mark Brown
             Director, National Centre for Teaching and Learning
          Director, Distance Education and Learning Futures Alliance
Put another way…



      What does it take to win the race
            that stops a nation?
Who backed a winner?
Milky bars are on you!
A dirty little secret…
A dirty little secret…
A dirty little secret…
My keynote…



   The light comes through the cracks…




              “Seeking deep wisdom”
Outline…



  1. Another dirty little secret

  2. The shifting turf of higher education

  3. Developing a new form guide for uncertain times
Central message…


    A real    danger   that new forms of open, online and
    blended learning will repeat and entrench many of
    today‟s   wicked problems using yesterday‟s
    solutions.
Technology matters…




                      “We use to talk more
                        before someone
                         invented fire”
1. A dirty little secret
The truth is that…
The truth is that…


Many technology-enhanced learning initiatives
reinforce traditional pedagogy and conventional
educational outcomes…
The truth is that…


Many technology-enhanced learning initiatives
reinforce traditional pedagogy and conventional
educational outcomes…

   …    andopen,       online        and   blended
   learningarepart of the problem.
The truth is that…


Many technology-enhanced learning initiatives
reinforce traditional pedagogy and conventional
educational outcomes…

   …    andopen,       online        and   blended
   learningarepart of the problem.

       Arguably they convey false promises
       and ahidden curriculum which is
       infused with the language of education
       in change.
False promises…




                                               Technology

                                       Expectation Cycle
                                                  (Cuban, 1986)




 Cuban, L. (1986). Teachers and machines: The classroom use of technology since 1920. New York: Teachers‟ College Press.
False promises…

                                           High expectations



                                               Technology
 Rebukes                                                                                              Growing
and blame                              Expectation Cycle                                              support
                                                  (Cuban, 1986)




                                         Subsided enthusiasm


 Cuban, L. (1986). Teachers and machines: The classroom use of technology since 1920. New York: Teachers‟ College Press.
Technology-enhanced      learning   involves   an
ongoing    cycle    of     hype,       hopeand
disappointment(Gouseti, 2010).
Technology-enhanced       learning      involves   an
ongoing    cycle     of      hype,         hopeand
disappointment(Gouseti, 2010).




                   Gartner Hype Cycle
With the coming of the New Media, the need for
print on paper will rapidly diminish. The day will
soon arrive when the world‟s literature will be
available from The Automatic Library at the
mere pressing of a button

                                 (Uzanne, 1994).
With the coming of the New Media, the need for
print on paper will rapidly diminish. The day will
soon arrive when the world‟s literature will be
available from The Automatic Library at the
mere pressing of a button

                                 (Uzanne, 1894).
The next big   thing…
“… fundamentalelements of contemporary
learning and teaching have remained largely
untouched       by the waves of digital
technologies that have been introduced inside
and outside of the classroom over the last
three decades”
(Selywn, 2011, p. 714).
The reality is that…




 …              theadditiveor              „pump,
 pump,dumpmodel‟            of   open,   online   and

 blended learning remains the norm.
An inconvenient truth…


   • New demands on staff

   • Increased expectations placed on learners

   • Lack of time to devote to pedagogy and professional
     development
“Despite   the   tremendous     advances    in
technology over the last 50 years the   wealth
gap  between rich and poor countries has
doubled.”
2. The shifting turf…
2. The shifting turf…




       • How technology is changing our lives

       • The economics of abundance

       • The open movement
How technology is changing our lives…
About WaggaWagga…
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3SuNx0UrnEo&feature=youtu.be
What does all this mean?


A   growing   gap    between formal and
informallearning and new types of globally
connected learners are expecting new
types of education for new times.
The economics of abundance…
The economics of abundance…




New Models of                        New Models of
 Production                            Delivery




          New Models of KnowledgeTransfer
New production models…
New delivery models…
New models of knowledge transfer…
But wait
there‟s more…
Thenew open movement…




                                       October 2012
    http://www.ey.com/AU/en/Industries/Government---Public-Sector/UOF_University-of-the-future
http://theconversation.edu.au/
FOMO
What does all this mean?


The traditional universityis being   chiseled
away    by powerful global forces and new
business      models      as     a    multitude
ofalternativeproviders emerge.
3. New form guide…
3. New form guide…


     “Given all that we know about the social
     complexities of technology use in education, a
     pessimistic stance       is the most sensible,
     and possibly the most productive, perspective to
     take”
                               (Selwyn,        2011,
     p.714).
As Grosz (1990) writes…


     “To say something is not true, valuable, or
     useful, without posing             alternatives   is,
     paradoxically, to affirm that it is true”

     (cited in Milojevic, 2005, p.5).
So what does it take to win the
   race that stops a nation?
So what does it take to win the
   race that stops a nation?


  Is this actually the race you
          want to win?
There is only one race that matters…




           The human race!
My form guide…

   • What type of future higher education system do we want
    educational technology to serve?
My form guide…

   • What type of future higher education system do we want
    educational technology to serve?


   • What are the educational outcomes we seek
     from open, online and blended learning?
My form guide…

   • What type of future higher education system do we want
    educational technology to serve?


   • What are the educational outcomes we seek
     from open, online and blended learning?


   • How will new and emerging models of higher
     education help us to realize the educational outcomes we
     seek?
Pillars of learning…




       Learning        Learning   Learning       Learning
         to be         to know      to do    to live together
Pillars of learning…


            Learning to change and transform




       Learning        Learning   Learning       Learning
         to be         to know      to do    to live together
How does technology help…
How does technology help…


  • to enhance the quality of teaching and learning?

  • to challenge conventional wisdom and contribute new
    knowledge that makes a difference?

  • to prepare digitally literate citizens capable of reshaping the
    Knowledge Society?
Final Thoughts…


   The future lies in…


    Understanding    the  transformativepotential of
    university education for inspiring people tobetter
    themselves, for buildingcapacityfor change within
    communities and for promoting widersocietal
    benefits.
What are the wider social, culturaland
economic benefits of university
education to the nation?
What are the wider social, culturaland
economic benefits of university
education to the nation?


How   doesCharles Sturt University
contribute to these benefits?
There is another race…




    Future Taker                 Future Maker


               Education for change
“A prudent question is one-half of wisdom.”

                 Francis Bacon




        http://www.slideshare.net/mbrownz/

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Backing a Winner: A Form Guide for Higher Education in Uncertain Times

  • 1. Backing a Winner: A Form Guide for Higher Education in Uncertain Times Professor Mark Brown Director, National Centre for Teaching and Learning Director, Distance Education and Learning Futures Alliance
  • 2. Put another way… What does it take to win the race that stops a nation?
  • 3. Who backed a winner?
  • 4. Milky bars are on you!
  • 5. A dirty little secret…
  • 6. A dirty little secret…
  • 7. A dirty little secret…
  • 8.
  • 9. My keynote… The light comes through the cracks… “Seeking deep wisdom”
  • 10. Outline… 1. Another dirty little secret 2. The shifting turf of higher education 3. Developing a new form guide for uncertain times
  • 11. Central message… A real danger that new forms of open, online and blended learning will repeat and entrench many of today‟s wicked problems using yesterday‟s solutions.
  • 12. Technology matters… “We use to talk more before someone invented fire”
  • 13. 1. A dirty little secret
  • 14. The truth is that…
  • 15. The truth is that… Many technology-enhanced learning initiatives reinforce traditional pedagogy and conventional educational outcomes…
  • 16. The truth is that… Many technology-enhanced learning initiatives reinforce traditional pedagogy and conventional educational outcomes… … andopen, online and blended learningarepart of the problem.
  • 17. The truth is that… Many technology-enhanced learning initiatives reinforce traditional pedagogy and conventional educational outcomes… … andopen, online and blended learningarepart of the problem. Arguably they convey false promises and ahidden curriculum which is infused with the language of education in change.
  • 18. False promises… Technology Expectation Cycle (Cuban, 1986) Cuban, L. (1986). Teachers and machines: The classroom use of technology since 1920. New York: Teachers‟ College Press.
  • 19. False promises… High expectations Technology Rebukes Growing and blame Expectation Cycle support (Cuban, 1986) Subsided enthusiasm Cuban, L. (1986). Teachers and machines: The classroom use of technology since 1920. New York: Teachers‟ College Press.
  • 20. Technology-enhanced learning involves an ongoing cycle of hype, hopeand disappointment(Gouseti, 2010).
  • 21. Technology-enhanced learning involves an ongoing cycle of hype, hopeand disappointment(Gouseti, 2010). Gartner Hype Cycle
  • 22. With the coming of the New Media, the need for print on paper will rapidly diminish. The day will soon arrive when the world‟s literature will be available from The Automatic Library at the mere pressing of a button (Uzanne, 1994).
  • 23. With the coming of the New Media, the need for print on paper will rapidly diminish. The day will soon arrive when the world‟s literature will be available from The Automatic Library at the mere pressing of a button (Uzanne, 1894).
  • 24. The next big thing…
  • 25. “… fundamentalelements of contemporary learning and teaching have remained largely untouched by the waves of digital technologies that have been introduced inside and outside of the classroom over the last three decades” (Selywn, 2011, p. 714).
  • 26. The reality is that… … theadditiveor „pump, pump,dumpmodel‟ of open, online and blended learning remains the norm.
  • 27. An inconvenient truth… • New demands on staff • Increased expectations placed on learners • Lack of time to devote to pedagogy and professional development
  • 28. “Despite the tremendous advances in technology over the last 50 years the wealth gap between rich and poor countries has doubled.”
  • 29. 2. The shifting turf…
  • 30. 2. The shifting turf… • How technology is changing our lives • The economics of abundance • The open movement
  • 31. How technology is changing our lives…
  • 33.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37. What does all this mean? A growing gap between formal and informallearning and new types of globally connected learners are expecting new types of education for new times.
  • 38.
  • 39. The economics of abundance…
  • 40. The economics of abundance… New Models of New Models of Production Delivery New Models of KnowledgeTransfer
  • 42.
  • 44. New models of knowledge transfer…
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 50.
  • 51.
  • 53. Thenew open movement… October 2012 http://www.ey.com/AU/en/Industries/Government---Public-Sector/UOF_University-of-the-future
  • 54.
  • 56.
  • 57. FOMO
  • 58.
  • 59.
  • 60.
  • 61. What does all this mean? The traditional universityis being chiseled away by powerful global forces and new business models as a multitude ofalternativeproviders emerge.
  • 62. 3. New form guide…
  • 63. 3. New form guide… “Given all that we know about the social complexities of technology use in education, a pessimistic stance is the most sensible, and possibly the most productive, perspective to take” (Selwyn, 2011, p.714).
  • 64. As Grosz (1990) writes… “To say something is not true, valuable, or useful, without posing alternatives is, paradoxically, to affirm that it is true” (cited in Milojevic, 2005, p.5).
  • 65. So what does it take to win the race that stops a nation?
  • 66. So what does it take to win the race that stops a nation? Is this actually the race you want to win?
  • 67. There is only one race that matters… The human race!
  • 68. My form guide… • What type of future higher education system do we want educational technology to serve?
  • 69. My form guide… • What type of future higher education system do we want educational technology to serve? • What are the educational outcomes we seek from open, online and blended learning?
  • 70. My form guide… • What type of future higher education system do we want educational technology to serve? • What are the educational outcomes we seek from open, online and blended learning? • How will new and emerging models of higher education help us to realize the educational outcomes we seek?
  • 71. Pillars of learning… Learning Learning Learning Learning to be to know to do to live together
  • 72. Pillars of learning… Learning to change and transform Learning Learning Learning Learning to be to know to do to live together
  • 74. How does technology help… • to enhance the quality of teaching and learning? • to challenge conventional wisdom and contribute new knowledge that makes a difference? • to prepare digitally literate citizens capable of reshaping the Knowledge Society?
  • 75.
  • 76. Final Thoughts… The future lies in… Understanding the transformativepotential of university education for inspiring people tobetter themselves, for buildingcapacityfor change within communities and for promoting widersocietal benefits.
  • 77. What are the wider social, culturaland economic benefits of university education to the nation?
  • 78. What are the wider social, culturaland economic benefits of university education to the nation? How doesCharles Sturt University contribute to these benefits?
  • 79. There is another race… Future Taker Future Maker Education for change
  • 80. “A prudent question is one-half of wisdom.” Francis Bacon http://www.slideshare.net/mbrownz/

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. A real hallmark of my research is the critical lens I bring to elearning from a broad perspective. Although it’s slogan, ‘the light comes through the cracks’. This saying defines my academic work as in the words of Socrates, the unexamined life is not worth living.
  2. What is the purpose of a keynote? backdrop of winners and losersthe quick thrill of the next big thing
  3. Horses for courses
  4. The big issues of our age
  5. Defining your core mission