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The Art  of the Renaissance
Art and Power ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Art and Power (cont) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Art and Power (cont) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The State of the Artist ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The State of the Artist (cont) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The State of the Artist (cont) ,[object Object],[object Object]
Characteristics of Renaissance Art
1. Realism & Expression ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
2. Perspective Perspective! Perspective! Perspective! Perspective! Perspective! First use  of linear  perspective! Perspective! Perspective! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],What you are, I once was; what I am, you will become.
See the difference???
3. Classicism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The  “Classical Pose” Medici “Venus” (1c)
4. Emphasis on Individualism ,[object Object],[object Object]
5. Geometrical Arrangement of  Figures ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
6. Light & Shadowing/Softening Edges Chiaroscuro Contrast b/w  light and dark Sfumato Layers of color  promote depth
7. Artists as Personalities/Celebrities ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Renaissance Florence
Renaissance Florence The Wool Factory by Mirabello Cavalori, 1570 1252 – first gold  florins  minted Florentine lion: symbol of St. Mark
Lorenzo  the Magnificent 1478 - 1521 Cosimo de Medici 1517 - 1574
Florence Under the Medici Medici Chapel The  Medici Palace
Filippo Brunelleschi ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dome Comparisons   Il Duomo   St. Peter’s  St. Paul’s  US Capital  (Florence)  (Rome)  (London)  (Washington)
Ghiberti –  Gates of Paradise Baptistry Door, Florence – 1425 - 1452
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The Liberation of Sculpture
The Renaissance 'Individual'
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The L’uomo universale
The Renaissance “Man” ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
1.   Self-Portrait  -- da Vinci, 1512 1452 - 1519 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Leonardo, the Artist ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Mona Lisa  – da Vinci, 1503-4
Mona Lisa   OR  da Vinci??
The Last Supper  - da Vinci, 1498 & Geometry
horizontal vertical Perspective! The Last Supper  - da Vinci, 1498
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Deterioration
A Da Vinci “Code”: St. John  or  Mary Magdalene?
Leonardo, the Sculptor ,[object Object],[object Object]
Leonardo, the Architect: Pages from his  Notebook ,[object Object]
Leonardo, the Scientist (Biology): Pages from his  Notebook ,[object Object]
Leonardo, the Scientist (Anatomy):  Pages from his  Notebook
Leonardo, the Inventor:   Pages from his  Notebook
Man Can Fly?
A study of siege defenses. Studies of water-lifting devices. Leonardo, the Engineer:  Pages from his  Notebook
Renaissance Rome
Comparing Domes
2.   Michelangelo Buonorrati ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 15c 16c  What a difference a century makes!
The Sistine Chapel Michelangelo Buonarroti 1508 - 1512
The Sistine Chapel’s Ceiling Michelangelo Buonarroti 1508 - 1512
The Sistine Chapel  Details The  Creation  of the Heavens
The Sistine Chapel  Details Creation of Man
The Sistine Chapel  Details The Fall from Grace
The Sistine Chapel  Details The Last Judgment
3.   Raffaello Sanzio (1483-1520) Self-Portrait , 1506 Portrait of the Artist with a Friend , 1518
Perspective! Betrothal  of the Virgin  Raphael 1504
The School of Athens  – Raphael,  1510 -11 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The School of Athens  – Raphael, 1510 -11 Raphael Da Vinci Michelangelo
Aristotle : looks to this earth [the here and now]. Plato : looks to the heavens [or  the IDEAL realm]. The School of Athens  – Raphael, details
Averroes Hypatia Pythagoras
Zoroaster Ptolemy Euclid
Raphael!!!
The Liberation of St. Peter  by Raphael, 1514
A Portrait of Savonarola ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pope Leo X with Cardinal Giulio deMedici and Luigi De Rossi  by Raphael, 1518-1519 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Birth of Venus  – Botticelli, 1485 An attempt to depict perfect beauty.
and now for something completely different…..
Sandro Botticelli  The Story of Nastagio degli Onesti,  1483
Sandro Botticelli  The Story of Nastagio degli Onesti  (without people)   by Jose Manuel Ballester
The Northern Renaissance
Renaissance Art in Northern Europe ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Characteristics of Northern Renaissance Art ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Flemish Realism
Hubert Van Eyck - Adoration of the Lamb ,  Ghent Altarpiece, 1432
Jan Van Eyck –  Portrait of a Man in a Turban,  1433
Rogier van der Weyden (1399-1464) The Deposition 1435
van der Weyden’s  Deposition  (details)
Pieter Paul Rubens –  Prometheus Bound, 1618
The Low Countries
Hieronymus Bosch The Garden of Earthy Delights 1500
Bosch’s “Garden” without people or animals  by Jose Manuel Ballester
Bruegel’s,  Tower of Babel , 1563
Bruegel’s  Winter Landscape, 1621
Bruegel’s  Winter Landscape  ( without people) by Jose Manuel Ballester
Germany
Albrecht Dürer (1471-1528) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dürer –  Self-Portrait in Fur-Collared Robe , 1500
Durer –  The Triumphal Arch , 1515-1517
The Triumphal Arch , details
The Triumphal Arch , details
Dürer  Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse woodcut, 1498
England
Hans Holbein, the Younger (1497-1543) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Artist to the Tudors Henry VIII (left), 1540 and the future Edward VI (above), 1543.
The English Were More Interested in Architecture than Painting Hardwick Hall, designed by Robert Smythson in the 1590s, for the Duchess of Shrewsbury [more medieval in style].
Burghley House for William Cecil The largest & grandest house  of the early Elizabethan era.
Mentmore Tower, Buckinhamshire  This was built in 1855 but is modeled after the Renaissance style of architecture you’ve just seen
Spain
Domenikos Theotokopoulos (El Greco) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
El Greco –  The Disrobing of Christ,  1577-1579

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Renaissance Art