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BUSINESS GAME
Qiwei WANG


       BICYCLE BUSINESS
            Leisure & Competition
       FRANCE-NETHERLANDS-SWEDEN




SKEMA BUSINESS SCHOOL
                          REFERENCE TEAM:
      2011-2012            UPSTRAT_275_8
    M1-PGE Program
TABLE OF CONTENTS

OVERVIEW

1° FINANCIAL UNIT
                     «A business where the
                      only goal is to make
2° PRODUCTION UNIT    money, it is a really
                     poor business» Henry
                            FORD

3° COMMERCIAL UNIT

4° H.R. UNIT

THE FUTURE...
OVERVIEW


Ma
    xim                                 - To produce the 3 kind of
Op       eS
                                  M
                                      bicycles (Highbike-Roadbike-
   era       OU                                 Easybike)
       tio
           n m LEIL
T                                 I       - To be present on the
              an LET                   different market as soon as
                ag                           possible (France-
                   er
         Alex                     S        Netherlands-Sweden)


E   Mar andra
         keti
              ng m SER
                   ana
                                  S
                                      - To be a large company as
                                                possible



A                                 I
  Pierr                ger            - To provide a large amount
          e-Ed                        of bike with enough options,
               ouar                   choses, prices with a certain
         Finan      d TA
               cial m LLINEA      O             R&D level


M                     anag
                           er
                              U
                                  N
                                      - To be a well company that
                                       take care of his employees
                                          and their efficiencies
FINANCIAL UNIT



          CONTENTS

➩Turnover (2012-2018)
➩Net Result (2012-2018)
➩Cash Flows (2012-2018)
➩Economic Firm Value (2012-2018)
➩Solvency Ratio (2012-2018)
➩Balance Sheet (2018)
➩Income Statement (2018)
TURNOVER
               30000



                22500                                               20665 20147
                                                         18753
                                                 16862
                15000                   14107


                  7500
                                5707

                        0538
                                                  2015    2016      2017   2018
                         2012   2013     2014




            We have a growing activity and we yield, each year, a
                            growing turnover.

           Since 2013, we are the first company in term of turnover.
                          We are second in 2018.
NET Result
                                                       1844                          2000

                                                                                     1500
                                                                1209
                                       732                                        1000
                                 217                                       725
                         -6                                                       500

                                                                                 0

                                                                                 -500
                                              -1322                              -1000
                         2012 2013
                                       2014                                    -1500
                                               2015
                                                       2016
Despite of a growing activity,                                 2017
                                                                        2018
our company collapsed. we
  fell down in 2015 in the
    bankruptcy process.


  This difficult situation can be explained by the only fact, that we don’t have readed and
    anticipated the market fluctuation; we had done some wrong measures about our
   operations, therefore we have recorded a huge amount of unsolded bikes. this have
                        represented amazing lost of money (3 069 K€)
               But we have stopped the bleeding and restarted the company.
Cash Flow
Economic Firm Value

             10000
                                                                    9209
              7500                                           7992

              5000                                    5568
                                                  2415
              2500                      3176             1781
                                      944                       1278
                             322               1999
                    19         1397
                  0  783                   -814

              -2500
                      2012     2013     2014   2015   2016   2017   2018
SOLVENCY ratio


   68                                               70.00


                               49                   52.50
          38
                 36
                                      34            35.00
                                             26
                                                    17.50

     2012 2013          1
                 2014   2015                        0
                               2016
                                      2017
                                             2018
BALANCE SHEET-Last cycle (2018)




                                  We have to spotlight several financial aspects:
     - Asset, we have «2754» fixed assets that represent a good point because this represent a guarantee for
          the company to be more solvent and serious for banks. this is what we have in our company...
     we have also «2968» in cash that is a good point too, because this is a second security for the company
                              if she has to be faced with some financial problems.

     - Liabilities, we have not a bank overdraft that’s a good news; We have just short-term debt for «2342»
       which can explained thanks to the suppliers debt (1980), because we bought a lot of bikes add in our
                                                   production...
INCOME STATEMENT- Last cycle (2018)
PRODUCTION UNIT
   PRODUCTION         FORECAST
   REALIZATION
                                         0   12500 25000 37500   50000

                             Highbike


       2016                  Roadbike

                              Easybike




           0   10000 20000 30000 40000

Highbike


Roadbike
                                                 2018
Easybike
COMMERCIAL UNIT


MARKET SHARES


                   2018
  ➩LEADER on the EASYBIKE market in each country
  ➩LEADER on the ROADBIKE market in Netherlands
  ➩CHALLENGER on the ROADBIKE market in France
  ➩CHALLENGER on the HIGHBIKE market in France
FRANCE           NETHERLANDS
HIGHBIKE                                            SWEDEN



                                                                           30

                                                                           22.5
                                                        20.5
         18.3         17.2                                                 15
            16.4                              15
                   14.5         14.1      12.5 12.7        12.4
9.89.4                       9.1                                      10.8 7.5
                                       8.8

  2012     2013      2014       2015                                       0
                                         2016       2017        2018



                                                CHALLENGER:
               LEADER:                           France-2013/14/18
             Netherlands-2014                     Netherlands-2013
                                                    Sweden-2017
FRANCE          NETHERLANDS
ROADBIKE                                        SWEDEN



                                                                        30
          29.7
                                                                        25
                   25.9
                            23.3
                                                                        20
        20.2
                                    17.3                    18.3
                                               16.7                  15
                                       13.7 13.4         14.7
                 12.7
                          11.5                                       10
                                                                 10.5
                                          6.9                        5

 2012     2013     2014                                              0
                             2015     2016       20170.2    2018


        LEADER:                     CHALLENGER:
 Netherlands-2014/15/18             France-2013/14/18
FRANCE      NETHERLANDS
  EASYBIKE                                        SWEDEN



                                                                    100
              100100
                                                                    75


                                                                    50
                           49.2
                        35.7             37
                                  29.1        30.234.326.1 26.5 26.8 25
                                                         27.2

2012   2013      2014      2015                                      0
                                     2016         2017      2018



          LEADER:                         CHALLENGER:
     France-2014/15/16/17/18
                                              Sweden-2017
   Netherlands-2014/15/16/17/18
           Sweden-2018
Advertising            % TO net


In 2012, as we
launched our                                                                         3000
company we had to
invest a lot, so we                           2304    2263      2360        2360 2250
decided not to invest                  1664
too much in                                                                         1500
marketing at the                760
beginning.                     7 13.3                                             750
                            38        11.8 13.7
                        2012 2013                       12.1    11.4
                                       2014                                11.7 0
                                              2015
In 2013, we had the                                    2016
                                                               2017
capabilities to invest                                                     2018
more in advertising, so                  During the following year we’ve
we did it, as we had lost                kind of stabilized the level of
market shares because                    investment in marketing around
other groups had invest                  12% of TO net.
a lot in marketing from
the beginning.
HUMAN RESOURCE UNIT

2018
  STAFF SIZE                OUTLETS

 Production= 52             FRANCE= 22
Administration= 42       NETHERLANDS= 22
    Head= 2                 SWEDEN= 4
Cycles
                 2018                                    2012




                          Administrative staff
    Production staff                              Investment!
                           - Better Motivation
    - Better Motivation                             - Training
                                - Better Skill
       - Better Faith                                - Bonus
                               - Better Faith
     - Good Efficiency                            - Remuneration
                            - Better Efficiency
THE FUTURE...
 After that the company collapsed, we had to reduce
  our expenditures, and to do a better measurement
                 about our operations.
 At present, the company is restarted well and better.
   we must to take back our investment. as in R&D,
          production equipment and training.


According to the Highbike market, the amount of bike will fall. Thus, we have to get the right
measure for our next operations (reduce the Highbike forecast). More and more the destiny of
 our company will be to stay focused on the Easybike market and to stay leader on it. Our
compagny position is to provide a high quality of bikes, with a high price. For this we have to
                   invest in R&D, in order to provide a large option range.


                                               Our compagny has good capabilities and a
                                              strong capacity of reaction as you can see in
                                                 the pass (bankrupt). the compagny has a
                                                reliable experience in the different markets
                                              for the different kind of bikes. So she is able
                                               to get right decisions for its operations and
                                                                 strategies.
THE DEAL
 The aim is to present you two important aspects
              ➩A profitable company
              ➩A company without risk



  After this, we will be able to provide you our
  company price and may be make a deal...
Profitability                                                                   17
                                                                                        20

    Operating Profitability                          14.415.1       14.6 15.5            15
                                         9.7                11.2
                                   7.2                                               10

                                1.7             3
                                                                                    5
                                2012     2014
                                                    2016                            0
                                                            2018
                                                                      2020

                             Weak recovery
                                                           FORECAST
    Thanks to our
 strategy, we will be
 able to yield some                       The bankrupt is now far away, is time to
 benefits and make                          reinvest and to consolidate our leader
 more profit, as you                         position in the Easybike market, and
  can see with our                             stay challenger in the Roadbike
profitability forecast...                                   market...
We are a reliable & liable company that limited
                   the risk...
  Thanks to our business plan, the future
  profitability represents our organizational
 strategy and our operations that we have
                      done.
 With this presentation, you know that our
 company is able to obtain this objectives!
OUR COMPANY PRICE:

   10 000 K€ (10 000 000€)
BICYCLE BUSINESS               REFERENCE TEAM:
     Leisure & Competition      UPSTRAT_275_8
FRANCE-NETHERLANDS-SWEDEN

       We staying at your disposal for any
                 information...

                  Thank you!
Another method to calculate how to sell our
  company and to determine its price...

      1° cash flow statement


      Discounted Cash Flow= Net Result + Depreciation + Exceptionnal ítems – NMWC – employees
      participation– investment


      Discounted Cash Flow= 725+ 162 + 180 – 118 – 926 – ( 2754 – 3 307)=       576
      (Evolution de 576k€ de trésorie sur la prochaine année)



      2/ Debts values on equity
      Indebtedness net= (Short-term debt + Loan)/ Equity= ( 2395 + 1202) / 3985= 0,90

      (inférieur à 1 donc elle augmente la potentielle valeur de l’entreprise par 10 %)



      3/ Goodwill/badwill
      Goodwill= 4 499k €




      Final price

      (576 + 4499 ) x ( 1+ 10%)= 5 582,5 k€

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BUSINESS GAME Report, October 2011

  • 1. BUSINESS GAME Qiwei WANG BICYCLE BUSINESS Leisure & Competition FRANCE-NETHERLANDS-SWEDEN SKEMA BUSINESS SCHOOL REFERENCE TEAM: 2011-2012 UPSTRAT_275_8 M1-PGE Program
  • 2. TABLE OF CONTENTS OVERVIEW 1° FINANCIAL UNIT «A business where the only goal is to make 2° PRODUCTION UNIT money, it is a really poor business» Henry FORD 3° COMMERCIAL UNIT 4° H.R. UNIT THE FUTURE...
  • 3. OVERVIEW Ma xim - To produce the 3 kind of Op eS M bicycles (Highbike-Roadbike- era OU Easybike) tio n m LEIL T I - To be present on the an LET different market as soon as ag possible (France- er Alex S Netherlands-Sweden) E Mar andra keti ng m SER ana S - To be a large company as possible A I Pierr ger - To provide a large amount e-Ed of bike with enough options, ouar choses, prices with a certain Finan d TA cial m LLINEA O R&D level M anag er U N - To be a well company that take care of his employees and their efficiencies
  • 4. FINANCIAL UNIT CONTENTS ➩Turnover (2012-2018) ➩Net Result (2012-2018) ➩Cash Flows (2012-2018) ➩Economic Firm Value (2012-2018) ➩Solvency Ratio (2012-2018) ➩Balance Sheet (2018) ➩Income Statement (2018)
  • 5. TURNOVER 30000 22500 20665 20147 18753 16862 15000 14107 7500 5707 0538 2015 2016 2017 2018 2012 2013 2014 We have a growing activity and we yield, each year, a growing turnover. Since 2013, we are the first company in term of turnover. We are second in 2018.
  • 6. NET Result 1844 2000 1500 1209 732 1000 217 725 -6 500 0 -500 -1322 -1000 2012 2013 2014 -1500 2015 2016 Despite of a growing activity, 2017 2018 our company collapsed. we fell down in 2015 in the bankruptcy process. This difficult situation can be explained by the only fact, that we don’t have readed and anticipated the market fluctuation; we had done some wrong measures about our operations, therefore we have recorded a huge amount of unsolded bikes. this have represented amazing lost of money (3 069 K€) But we have stopped the bleeding and restarted the company.
  • 7. Cash Flow Economic Firm Value 10000 9209 7500 7992 5000 5568 2415 2500 3176 1781 944 1278 322 1999 19 1397 0 783 -814 -2500 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
  • 8. SOLVENCY ratio 68 70.00 49 52.50 38 36 34 35.00 26 17.50 2012 2013 1 2014 2015 0 2016 2017 2018
  • 9. BALANCE SHEET-Last cycle (2018) We have to spotlight several financial aspects: - Asset, we have «2754» fixed assets that represent a good point because this represent a guarantee for the company to be more solvent and serious for banks. this is what we have in our company... we have also «2968» in cash that is a good point too, because this is a second security for the company if she has to be faced with some financial problems. - Liabilities, we have not a bank overdraft that’s a good news; We have just short-term debt for «2342» which can explained thanks to the suppliers debt (1980), because we bought a lot of bikes add in our production...
  • 10. INCOME STATEMENT- Last cycle (2018)
  • 11. PRODUCTION UNIT PRODUCTION FORECAST REALIZATION 0 12500 25000 37500 50000 Highbike 2016 Roadbike Easybike 0 10000 20000 30000 40000 Highbike Roadbike 2018 Easybike
  • 12. COMMERCIAL UNIT MARKET SHARES 2018 ➩LEADER on the EASYBIKE market in each country ➩LEADER on the ROADBIKE market in Netherlands ➩CHALLENGER on the ROADBIKE market in France ➩CHALLENGER on the HIGHBIKE market in France
  • 13. FRANCE NETHERLANDS HIGHBIKE SWEDEN 30 22.5 20.5 18.3 17.2 15 16.4 15 14.5 14.1 12.5 12.7 12.4 9.89.4 9.1 10.8 7.5 8.8 2012 2013 2014 2015 0 2016 2017 2018 CHALLENGER: LEADER: France-2013/14/18 Netherlands-2014 Netherlands-2013 Sweden-2017
  • 14. FRANCE NETHERLANDS ROADBIKE SWEDEN 30 29.7 25 25.9 23.3 20 20.2 17.3 18.3 16.7 15 13.7 13.4 14.7 12.7 11.5 10 10.5 6.9 5 2012 2013 2014 0 2015 2016 20170.2 2018 LEADER: CHALLENGER: Netherlands-2014/15/18 France-2013/14/18
  • 15. FRANCE NETHERLANDS EASYBIKE SWEDEN 100 100100 75 50 49.2 35.7 37 29.1 30.234.326.1 26.5 26.8 25 27.2 2012 2013 2014 2015 0 2016 2017 2018 LEADER: CHALLENGER: France-2014/15/16/17/18 Sweden-2017 Netherlands-2014/15/16/17/18 Sweden-2018
  • 16. Advertising % TO net In 2012, as we launched our 3000 company we had to invest a lot, so we 2304 2263 2360 2360 2250 decided not to invest 1664 too much in 1500 marketing at the 760 beginning. 7 13.3 750 38 11.8 13.7 2012 2013 12.1 11.4 2014 11.7 0 2015 In 2013, we had the 2016 2017 capabilities to invest 2018 more in advertising, so During the following year we’ve we did it, as we had lost kind of stabilized the level of market shares because investment in marketing around other groups had invest 12% of TO net. a lot in marketing from the beginning.
  • 17. HUMAN RESOURCE UNIT 2018 STAFF SIZE OUTLETS Production= 52 FRANCE= 22 Administration= 42 NETHERLANDS= 22 Head= 2 SWEDEN= 4
  • 18. Cycles 2018 2012 Administrative staff Production staff Investment! - Better Motivation - Better Motivation - Training - Better Skill - Better Faith - Bonus - Better Faith - Good Efficiency - Remuneration - Better Efficiency
  • 19. THE FUTURE... After that the company collapsed, we had to reduce our expenditures, and to do a better measurement about our operations. At present, the company is restarted well and better. we must to take back our investment. as in R&D, production equipment and training. According to the Highbike market, the amount of bike will fall. Thus, we have to get the right measure for our next operations (reduce the Highbike forecast). More and more the destiny of our company will be to stay focused on the Easybike market and to stay leader on it. Our compagny position is to provide a high quality of bikes, with a high price. For this we have to invest in R&D, in order to provide a large option range. Our compagny has good capabilities and a strong capacity of reaction as you can see in the pass (bankrupt). the compagny has a reliable experience in the different markets for the different kind of bikes. So she is able to get right decisions for its operations and strategies.
  • 20. THE DEAL The aim is to present you two important aspects ➩A profitable company ➩A company without risk After this, we will be able to provide you our company price and may be make a deal...
  • 21. Profitability 17 20 Operating Profitability 14.415.1 14.6 15.5 15 9.7 11.2 7.2 10 1.7 3 5 2012 2014 2016 0 2018 2020 Weak recovery FORECAST Thanks to our strategy, we will be able to yield some The bankrupt is now far away, is time to benefits and make reinvest and to consolidate our leader more profit, as you position in the Easybike market, and can see with our stay challenger in the Roadbike profitability forecast... market...
  • 22. We are a reliable & liable company that limited the risk... Thanks to our business plan, the future profitability represents our organizational strategy and our operations that we have done. With this presentation, you know that our company is able to obtain this objectives!
  • 23. OUR COMPANY PRICE: 10 000 K€ (10 000 000€) BICYCLE BUSINESS REFERENCE TEAM: Leisure & Competition UPSTRAT_275_8 FRANCE-NETHERLANDS-SWEDEN We staying at your disposal for any information... Thank you!
  • 24. Another method to calculate how to sell our company and to determine its price... 1° cash flow statement Discounted Cash Flow= Net Result + Depreciation + Exceptionnal ítems – NMWC – employees participation– investment Discounted Cash Flow= 725+ 162 + 180 – 118 – 926 – ( 2754 – 3 307)= 576 (Evolution de 576k€ de trésorie sur la prochaine année) 2/ Debts values on equity Indebtedness net= (Short-term debt + Loan)/ Equity= ( 2395 + 1202) / 3985= 0,90 (inférieur à 1 donc elle augmente la potentielle valeur de l’entreprise par 10 %) 3/ Goodwill/badwill Goodwill= 4 499k € Final price (576 + 4499 ) x ( 1+ 10%)= 5 582,5 k€

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