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Twitter, interpretation
and math
New interdisciplinary approaches to large-scale analysis
of the digital media landscape
Mattias Östmar,
independent data scientist
Problem 1: Access
• New media data is locked-in by commercial
companies
• E.g. audience studies of news diffusion, digital
antropological studies of cultural expression.
• High costs for buying media data from e.g. GNIP
Problem 2: Coding skills
• The data volumes requires technical data-analysis
skills
• E.g. quantitative content analysis of the topics of
millions of news media links shared and
discussed on Twitter.
• Natural Language Processing, Information
Retrieval, API-usage
Problem 3: Collaboration
• True interdisciplinary research groups are still ad-
hoc at best
• E.g. social science, computer science and
theology studying the media logics of kindness.
• Technical infrastructure and competence is
scattered geographically and across institutions
Why I am doing this
• How do ideas spread?
• How do we construct identity with digital tools?
• Can we measure the “social health” of society?
The proposal
• I donate a dataset of 600+ million Swedish
(scrubbed) tweets from 450+ thousand
(anonymized) users
• Seek long-term funding for technical, administrative
hosting in an collaborative academic setting by
initiators at Södertörn University, possibly together
with KTH.
Methodologies and
research areas.
Examples.
Twittercensus 

by Hampus Brynolf
Another perspective …
Another perspective …
1 899 739 mutual @-mentions:
@user1:
Have you seen this
@user2? [link]
@user2:
@user1 No, thanks!
Another perspective …
1 899 739 mutual @-mentions:
@user1:
Have you seen this
@user2? [link]
@user2:
@user1 No, thanks!
user2
user1
Network Theory
@user1:
Have you seen this
@user2? [link]
@user2:
@user1 No, thanks!
user2
user1
Amateur research in writing
style in social media
Graph theory gives a mathematical basis
for choice of (qualitative) categories
Large-scale text analysis
using Python
http://localhost:8889/notebooks/swe_hashtags.ipynb#
Large-scale text analysis
without coding skills
http://localhost:5601/#/dashboard/Mindalyzer-Dashboard
Ethics: challenges
• Twitter user privacy, deleted tweets, opinions etc
• Twitter terms of service, API rate limits etc
• Research ethics, types of questions studies etc
Ethics: A starting point
• Distant reading by default (structure over meaning)
• Individuals can donate API access to research
• Improve academic institutions data ethics policies!
Scrambled text format
Media diffusion data
Let’s do text analysis for
social good!
Mattias Östmar
twitter.com/mattiasostmar
www.mattiasostmar.net

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New Interdisciplinary Approaches to Analyzing Digital Media Landscapes

  • 1. Twitter, interpretation and math New interdisciplinary approaches to large-scale analysis of the digital media landscape Mattias Östmar, independent data scientist
  • 2. Problem 1: Access • New media data is locked-in by commercial companies • E.g. audience studies of news diffusion, digital antropological studies of cultural expression. • High costs for buying media data from e.g. GNIP
  • 3. Problem 2: Coding skills • The data volumes requires technical data-analysis skills • E.g. quantitative content analysis of the topics of millions of news media links shared and discussed on Twitter. • Natural Language Processing, Information Retrieval, API-usage
  • 4. Problem 3: Collaboration • True interdisciplinary research groups are still ad- hoc at best • E.g. social science, computer science and theology studying the media logics of kindness. • Technical infrastructure and competence is scattered geographically and across institutions
  • 5. Why I am doing this • How do ideas spread? • How do we construct identity with digital tools? • Can we measure the “social health” of society?
  • 6. The proposal • I donate a dataset of 600+ million Swedish (scrubbed) tweets from 450+ thousand (anonymized) users • Seek long-term funding for technical, administrative hosting in an collaborative academic setting by initiators at Södertörn University, possibly together with KTH.
  • 10. Another perspective … 1 899 739 mutual @-mentions: @user1: Have you seen this @user2? [link] @user2: @user1 No, thanks!
  • 11. Another perspective … 1 899 739 mutual @-mentions: @user1: Have you seen this @user2? [link] @user2: @user1 No, thanks! user2 user1
  • 12. Network Theory @user1: Have you seen this @user2? [link] @user2: @user1 No, thanks! user2 user1
  • 13. Amateur research in writing style in social media
  • 14. Graph theory gives a mathematical basis for choice of (qualitative) categories
  • 15. Large-scale text analysis using Python http://localhost:8889/notebooks/swe_hashtags.ipynb#
  • 16. Large-scale text analysis without coding skills http://localhost:5601/#/dashboard/Mindalyzer-Dashboard
  • 17. Ethics: challenges • Twitter user privacy, deleted tweets, opinions etc • Twitter terms of service, API rate limits etc • Research ethics, types of questions studies etc
  • 18. Ethics: A starting point • Distant reading by default (structure over meaning) • Individuals can donate API access to research • Improve academic institutions data ethics policies!
  • 21. Let’s do text analysis for social good! Mattias Östmar twitter.com/mattiasostmar www.mattiasostmar.net