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Operations Management-II Dr. S.Venkataramanaiah  Assistant Professor OM & QT Area IIM Indore, Pigdamber, Rau Indore- 453 331  Email :  [email_address]
Lean Manufacturing
Lean  Manufacturing Implementation  Source :  Mr.  D.S. Viswanath, AVTEC Indore
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Five Primary elements of Lean Manufacturing or TPS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Five Primary elements of Lean Manufacturing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Takt time example ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
  What is Lean Manufacturing ? MORE LESS INVENTORY MORE LESS LEAD TIME MORE LESS SPACE MORE LESS DEFECTS MORE LESS HUMAN EFFORT MORE LESS BREAK DOWN MORE LESS FOLLOW-UP MORE LESS COST LEAN  MEANS LESS LESS = JUST NEEDED
  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Lean Manufacturing System
  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Advantages of Lean  Manufacturing
  Key Themes of the Lean System ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
  Lean Production in Factory Management Lean Factory Management Process design Planning & Process Control Techniques Support Routines Analytical Tools & techniques Behavioral & Organizational Underpinnings
  Process Design Product flow Multi-Process/ Multi-Machine Handling Pokayoke - quality at source Value - Added work One - Part Processing through sequential Operations Processing Through Sequential Operations work Place / Work Cell Arrangements Quick Set-Ups Miscellaneous Support elements Process Design for Lean Manufacturing
  Key for Continuous Improvement ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
  CHANGE  FORM  OR  QUALITY WORK MACHINING ASSEMBLY ETC TRANSPORT (MOVEMENT STORAGE) INSPECTION ETC VALUE  ADDED  WORK ONLY ADDS COST WASTE YES NO Value Added Work
Implementation- An Example
Lean Manufacturing System (LMS) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
1. FACING & CENTERING M/C (NEW) 9. THREAD ROLLING-MTR 15 17. GEAREDMOTOR TABLE 2. STC 25 – II 10. HF1 MILLING M/C 18. AWH GRINDER MKL 3. CNC LATHE STC 20 11. FN 2 EH MILLING M/C 19. K 130 P GRINDER 4. AXLE HOLE SPM –TAURUS 12. HF 1 EH MILLING M/C 20. K 30 P GRINDER 5. FN 3 H MILLING M/C 13. FN 2 EH MILLINGM/C 21. FN 2 EH MILLING M/C   6. FELLOWS – RECONDITIONED 14. INDUCTION HARDENING M/C PILLAR 22. SUB ASSEMBLY TABLE 7. HOBBING M/C PSG 15. TEMPERING FURNACE PYROMASTER 23. INDUCTION RIVETTING M/C 8. TEETH CHAMFERING M/C UBIQUE 16. MAGNAFIELD CRACK DETECTER 2 3 18 19 20 1 16 8 7 11 10 17 21 9 4 13 12 5 6 23 22 14 15
Some statistics before Layout update ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Problems with existing Layout  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Process layout - problems
More Inventory ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
More Space SPACE FOR MACHINE SPACE FOR STORING INCOMING & OUTGOING COMPONENTS TROLLEY SPACE FOR TROLLEY’S MOVEMENT-WIDER AISLES MORE SPACE MACHINE INCOMING TROLLEY OUTGOING TROLLEY MOVEMENT MOVEMENT
More Defects 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Defect produced  in taper  dia. angle Defect in taper dia. angle affects serration & visibly seen at this stage TIME ELAPSED 950 MINUTES (COMPONENTS PRODUCED – 230) HENCE MORE (230) DEFECTS !
More Human Effort ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
More Break Downs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
More follow - up ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
More Cost ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],COST INCREASED DUE TO
TAKT - Time ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
LMS Layout ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12
Less Inventory ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],PROBLEMS ARE OPPORTUNITIES LPS Benefits
Less lead time ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Less space ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Less defects (components produced – 5/6 ) Hence less (5/6) defects ! Since communication is faster, remedial action is  immediate this will enable ZERO DEFECT 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Defect produced  in taper  dia. angle Defect in taper dia. angle affects serration & visibly seen at this stage time elapsed 35  minutes
Less Human effort ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Less breakdowns ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Less Follow-ups ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Less Cost ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conclusions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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om

  • 1. Operations Management-II Dr. S.Venkataramanaiah Assistant Professor OM & QT Area IIM Indore, Pigdamber, Rau Indore- 453 331 Email : [email_address]
  • 3. Lean Manufacturing Implementation Source : Mr. D.S. Viswanath, AVTEC Indore
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.   What is Lean Manufacturing ? MORE LESS INVENTORY MORE LESS LEAD TIME MORE LESS SPACE MORE LESS DEFECTS MORE LESS HUMAN EFFORT MORE LESS BREAK DOWN MORE LESS FOLLOW-UP MORE LESS COST LEAN MEANS LESS LESS = JUST NEEDED
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.   Lean Production in Factory Management Lean Factory Management Process design Planning & Process Control Techniques Support Routines Analytical Tools & techniques Behavioral & Organizational Underpinnings
  • 12.   Process Design Product flow Multi-Process/ Multi-Machine Handling Pokayoke - quality at source Value - Added work One - Part Processing through sequential Operations Processing Through Sequential Operations work Place / Work Cell Arrangements Quick Set-Ups Miscellaneous Support elements Process Design for Lean Manufacturing
  • 13.
  • 14.   CHANGE FORM OR QUALITY WORK MACHINING ASSEMBLY ETC TRANSPORT (MOVEMENT STORAGE) INSPECTION ETC VALUE ADDED WORK ONLY ADDS COST WASTE YES NO Value Added Work
  • 16.
  • 17. 1. FACING & CENTERING M/C (NEW) 9. THREAD ROLLING-MTR 15 17. GEAREDMOTOR TABLE 2. STC 25 – II 10. HF1 MILLING M/C 18. AWH GRINDER MKL 3. CNC LATHE STC 20 11. FN 2 EH MILLING M/C 19. K 130 P GRINDER 4. AXLE HOLE SPM –TAURUS 12. HF 1 EH MILLING M/C 20. K 30 P GRINDER 5. FN 3 H MILLING M/C 13. FN 2 EH MILLINGM/C 21. FN 2 EH MILLING M/C 6. FELLOWS – RECONDITIONED 14. INDUCTION HARDENING M/C PILLAR 22. SUB ASSEMBLY TABLE 7. HOBBING M/C PSG 15. TEMPERING FURNACE PYROMASTER 23. INDUCTION RIVETTING M/C 8. TEETH CHAMFERING M/C UBIQUE 16. MAGNAFIELD CRACK DETECTER 2 3 18 19 20 1 16 8 7 11 10 17 21 9 4 13 12 5 6 23 22 14 15
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22. More Space SPACE FOR MACHINE SPACE FOR STORING INCOMING & OUTGOING COMPONENTS TROLLEY SPACE FOR TROLLEY’S MOVEMENT-WIDER AISLES MORE SPACE MACHINE INCOMING TROLLEY OUTGOING TROLLEY MOVEMENT MOVEMENT
  • 23. More Defects 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Defect produced in taper dia. angle Defect in taper dia. angle affects serration & visibly seen at this stage TIME ELAPSED 950 MINUTES (COMPONENTS PRODUCED – 230) HENCE MORE (230) DEFECTS !
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35. Less defects (components produced – 5/6 ) Hence less (5/6) defects ! Since communication is faster, remedial action is immediate this will enable ZERO DEFECT 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Defect produced in taper dia. angle Defect in taper dia. angle affects serration & visibly seen at this stage time elapsed 35 minutes
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.