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PROMETHEUS

●   Anno di composizione (Entstehungsjahr):
     1778-1779 (forse prima)
●   Genere (Gattung): Inno (Hymne), ma
     Goethe lo concepì all'inizio come dramma
●   Articolazione (Textgliederung): 58 o 59 vv.,
     non rimanti e di vario metro, in 7 strofe di
     varia lunghezza (= Inno libero)
●   Importanza letteraria (Literarische
      Bedeutung): inaugura lo Sturm und Drang
DIE DREI FASSUNGEN

●   Tre versioni o stesure (Fassungen), tre anni
    di pubblicazione diversi (Erscheinungsjahre):

●   1778 Frühe Fassung
●   1789 Späte Fassung
●   1815 Späte Fassung
PROMETEO E GOETHE
FRÜHE FASSUNG (1778)


●   Fase stürmeriana (stürmerische Phase) ↓
●   Concepimento come dramma

●   Ritmo più incalzante ↓
●   Uso ridotto delle virgole
SPÄTE FASSUNGEN (1789/1815)



●   Differiscono per pochi tratti, ininfluenti
●   Müßt (v. 6, Fassung del 1789) ≠ Mußt (v. 6,
    Fassung del 1815) → slittamento semantico
DIFFERENZE FRÜHE/SPÄTE
            FASSUNG(EN)
●   Und übe Knabengleich      ●   Und übe, dem Knaben
     (v. 3)                        gleich (v. 3)
●   Bergeshöhn! (v. 5)        ●   Bergeshöhn; (v. 5)
●   Mußt (v. 6)               ●   Müßt ≠ Mußt (v.6)
●   vv. 8-9 spezzati          ●   v. 8 unico
●   Unter der Sonn als        ●   Unter der Sonn' als
     euch Götter. (v. 14)          euch, Götter! (v. 13)
●   Ritmo incalzante strofe   ●   Maggior controllo
      III e IV                     sintattico in III e IV
DIFFERENZE FRÜHE/SPÄTE
            FASSUNG(EN)
●   Hast du's (v. 33)     ●   Hast du (v. 32)
●   Non-uso dei punti     ●   Uso corretto dei
     interrogativi             punti interrogativi
●   Knabenmorgen/Blüt     ●   Blütenträume (v.
     enträume (vv. 50-          50)
     51)                  ●   Zu leiden, zu
●   Zu leiden,                 weinen,/Zu
     weinen,/Genießen          genießen und zu
     und zu freuen sich        freuen sich (vv.
     (vv. 55-56)               54-55)
PAROLE CHIAVE
             (SCHLAGWÖRTER)
●   Erde (v. 6), Hütte (v. 8), Herd (v. 10), Glut (v. 11) →
      beni fisici e materiali conquistati
●   Herz (v. 27) → nucleo del Gefühl
●   Übermut (v. 30), Heilig glühend Herz (v. 34) → hýbris e
     Sturm und Drang, uno “scontro tra titani” con la
     stessa matrice
●   Zeit (v. 44), Schicksal (v. 45) → gli unici “dèi”
●   Knabenmorgen/Blütenträume (vv. 50-51) →
      neologismo goethiano, nonché hapax
●   Forme Menschen/Nach meinem Bilde (v. 52) →
      richiamo al biblico kneten

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J.W. Goethe: "Prometheus"

  • 1. PROMETHEUS ● Anno di composizione (Entstehungsjahr): 1778-1779 (forse prima) ● Genere (Gattung): Inno (Hymne), ma Goethe lo concepì all'inizio come dramma ● Articolazione (Textgliederung): 58 o 59 vv., non rimanti e di vario metro, in 7 strofe di varia lunghezza (= Inno libero) ● Importanza letteraria (Literarische Bedeutung): inaugura lo Sturm und Drang
  • 2. DIE DREI FASSUNGEN ● Tre versioni o stesure (Fassungen), tre anni di pubblicazione diversi (Erscheinungsjahre): ● 1778 Frühe Fassung ● 1789 Späte Fassung ● 1815 Späte Fassung
  • 4. FRÜHE FASSUNG (1778) ● Fase stürmeriana (stürmerische Phase) ↓ ● Concepimento come dramma ● Ritmo più incalzante ↓ ● Uso ridotto delle virgole
  • 5. SPÄTE FASSUNGEN (1789/1815) ● Differiscono per pochi tratti, ininfluenti ● Müßt (v. 6, Fassung del 1789) ≠ Mußt (v. 6, Fassung del 1815) → slittamento semantico
  • 6. DIFFERENZE FRÜHE/SPÄTE FASSUNG(EN) ● Und übe Knabengleich ● Und übe, dem Knaben (v. 3) gleich (v. 3) ● Bergeshöhn! (v. 5) ● Bergeshöhn; (v. 5) ● Mußt (v. 6) ● Müßt ≠ Mußt (v.6) ● vv. 8-9 spezzati ● v. 8 unico ● Unter der Sonn als ● Unter der Sonn' als euch Götter. (v. 14) euch, Götter! (v. 13) ● Ritmo incalzante strofe ● Maggior controllo III e IV sintattico in III e IV
  • 7. DIFFERENZE FRÜHE/SPÄTE FASSUNG(EN) ● Hast du's (v. 33) ● Hast du (v. 32) ● Non-uso dei punti ● Uso corretto dei interrogativi punti interrogativi ● Knabenmorgen/Blüt ● Blütenträume (v. enträume (vv. 50- 50) 51) ● Zu leiden, zu ● Zu leiden, weinen,/Zu weinen,/Genießen genießen und zu und zu freuen sich freuen sich (vv. (vv. 55-56) 54-55)
  • 8. PAROLE CHIAVE (SCHLAGWÖRTER) ● Erde (v. 6), Hütte (v. 8), Herd (v. 10), Glut (v. 11) → beni fisici e materiali conquistati ● Herz (v. 27) → nucleo del Gefühl ● Übermut (v. 30), Heilig glühend Herz (v. 34) → hýbris e Sturm und Drang, uno “scontro tra titani” con la stessa matrice ● Zeit (v. 44), Schicksal (v. 45) → gli unici “dèi” ● Knabenmorgen/Blütenträume (vv. 50-51) → neologismo goethiano, nonché hapax ● Forme Menschen/Nach meinem Bilde (v. 52) → richiamo al biblico kneten