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The Academic Library: Doing more with more

MJ Crowley, DiSG Biblioteca, Sapienza
* all images uploaded for educational purposes
Sapienza’s libraries for 140000 students, 4500 faculty, 4.000 staff


                                                              •59+ Faculty and
                                                              Department libraries
                                                              •3million print monographs
                                                              and thousands of print
                                                              journals
                                                              •10000+, 24/7 online
                                                              journals, data bases, etc.
                                                              •25.000+ rare books
                                                              •PADIS – Online thesis
                                                              archive
                            http://www.zoonar.com/829789




       Sapienza's 21st century libraries for a new         14/04/2011
       generation of users
Engineering Faculty, Sapienza




                                              •    14000 students
                                              •    350 Faculty members
                                              •    1 Faculty Library
                                              •    6 Department libraries




mary joan crowley- online information 2011   1-12-2011
- going mobile
For 600 years the academic library has
                                             • Guaranteed the organized , delivery
                                               and preservation of printed and
                                               other content

                                             • Provided a staff trained to support
                                               the learning, teaching and research
                                               needs and output of the university
                                               and community

                                             • Offered an agreed schedule in which
                                               services are available

                                             • Ensured the physical facilities
                                               necessary to support this


mary joan crowley- online information 2011          1-12-2011
- going mobile
Then it all began to change




mary joan crowley- online information 2011 - going   1-12-2011
mobile
http://ciber23librarythings.wordpress.com/




mary joan crowley- online information 2011   1-12-2011
- going mobile
23 library things:
    collaborate, communicate, converse and share
• A networking-literate
  professional
• Creating presences and
  content
• Implementing library
  services and using
  information
  socialnetworking sites
• Leading users to acquire
  and apply these skills
• A resourse for teaching and
  research
     mary joan crowley- online information 2011 - going   1-12-2011
     mobile
Facilities

•      General equipment                          •    Technical-/Mechanical
•      Tables, chairs & sofa for up to                 Equipment
       90 people total                            •    Screwdriver
•      Project storage shelves                    •    Assorted hand tools
•      Collection of cables and                   •    Netbooks x Linux, 1x Windows
       adaptors                                   •    Scanner
•      Projector                                  •    Ebook readers
•      Library
•      Fridge

• In Development




    mary joan crowley- online information 2011   1-12-2011
    - going mobile
Library expenditure % total university expenditure
1982-2012 - http://www.arl.org/




mary joan crowley- online information 2011   1-12-2011
- going mobile
Continuing efficiencies !



•   Close print journal subscriptions
•   Bundle purchasing
•   Consortial purchasing
•   Department mergers
•   Sharing resources
•   Student collaborators
•   Reduced staff




mary joan crowley- online information 2011   1-12-2011
- going mobile
• Working together –
                                       evolving value of
                                       academic libraries

                                     • Value of academic libraries to
                                       academic departments and how
                                       this can be improved. Explore the
                                       connection between academic
                                       libraries and departments and
                                       identify ways to enhance the
                                       working relationship and make it
                                       closer.


mary joan crowley- online information 2011    1-12-2011
- going mobile
• By creating a shared
Megatrends                                space, we provide
                                          access to better facilities
                                          than we could each have
                                          at home, as well as
                                          opportunities to
                                          collaborate, learn, and
                                          socialise.




   mary joan crowley- online information 2011   1-12-2011
   - going mobile
Increase collaboration (library-faculty-students-vendors) to
expand the role of the library in and beyond the institution




      mary joan crowley- online information 2011   1-12-2011
      - going mobile
• Social & Mobile
                                          •       More than 75% of the Millennials are
Megatrends                                        now in the workforce with a high number
                                                  already starting families. Higher
                                                  education is now dealing with the first
                                                  wave of post-Millennials. These are two
                                                  generational cohorts who are, to a major
                                                  extent, socially connected to their
                                                  friends, acquaintances, and colleagues
                                                  forever. The changes already wrought
                                                  by early stage services like MySpace
                                                  and Friendster and now in LinkedIn,
                                                  Tumblr, and Facebook have changed
                                                  the world and promise to fundamentally
                                                  put human social behaviours on steroids
                                                  for exponential changes in the coming
                                                  years.

     mary joan crowley- online information 2011           1-12-2011
     - going mobile
• An Instant World
Megatrends                              •       Expectations have permanently
                                                changed. I saw this when we first got a
                                                fax machine in the 80’s. Users would
                                                ask for the research to be sent over
                                                within minutes and I’d have to explain
                                                that I had to do the research first before
                                                I could fax it. Sigh. Now that issue is
                                                upon us in greater force. In order to
                                                effectively deal with user demands for
                                                instant gratification we must get better at
                                                the predictive development of answers
                                                and resources. Will that be hard? Yes,
                                                but we have no choice but to develop
                                                the tools to accomplish this.



   mary joan crowley- online information 2011            1-12-2011
   - going mobile
• Streaming
                                          •       I grew up with TV and the movies and a
Megatrends                                        little radio – all separated. Not only has
                                                  entertainment and news changed as a
                                                  result of the ability to stream content as
                                                  video and audio, but the major change
                                                  that is coming is how this will affect
                                                  business collaboration and learning.
                                                  The next ten years will see technological
                                                  change in what has been traditionally
                                                  viewed as entertainment-focused
                                                  activities blossom in the worlds of
                                                  education, research and business.




     mary joan crowley- online information 2011           1-12-2011
     - going mobile
• Librarians versus
Megatrends                                  libraries
                                          • Stay current
                                          • Do try outside your
                                            comfort zone
                                          • culture of flexibility,
                                            adaptability, engagement
                                            and excitement about
                                            change
                                          • Become indipensible

     mary joan crowley- online information 2011   1-12-2011
     - going mobile
• The Tablet war
Megatrends




     mary joan crowley- online information 2011   1-12-2011
     - going mobile
•       Information Literacy
                                     •       Web evaluation
                                     •       Access to research
                                     •       Tailored workshops




mary joan crowley- online information 2011        1-12-2011
- going mobile
• Cloud
                                          •       For those of us who grew up with
Megatrends                                        installed software and optional upgrades
                                                  the cloud is a major perception shift.
                                                  Over the next decade, as all files,
                                                  software and services move to the
                                                  cloud, we’ll see the consequences of
                                                  that change. At a minimum it is likely
                                                  that we will move past a world where
                                                  outdated software on laggardly
                                                  adopters’ devices acts as a boat anchor
                                                  to overall change. Therefore, the speed
                                                  of change and improvements will
                                                  increase.




     mary joan crowley- online information 2011           1-12-2011
     - going mobile
• Pop-up Library
Megatrends12
                                          • SELFRIDGES today opens its
                                            very own pop-up library - a
                                            3,500 square-foot space
                                            housing over 15,000 of the
                                            world's most inspirational
                                            books curated by Penguin,
                                            Thames and Hudson, Faber
                                                  and Taschen.




     mary joan crowley- online information 2011         1-12-2011
     - going mobile
Positioning the academic Library for the next generation




                                          http://pushpoppress.com/ourchoice




     mary joan crowley- online information 2011    1-12-2011
     - going mobile
Get out from behind the desk to
combat disintermediation
• User engagement - go where they are
• Join the conversation and figure out how to wrrk
  with them and help users find what they want to
  find
• Create new, added-value distinctive services that
  have an impact on library users and library usage
• Be a content provider not just supplier
• local responsiveness – embed the library

• And remember …face and place do matter and they
  do affect satisfaction ratings
mary joan crowley- online information 2011   1-12-2011
- going mobile
The academic library - at the “heart” of the modern
  university

• Access : virtual and physical access to services, wherever the
   customer may be
• Support : the information and support customers need to achieve their
   objectives
• People-focus : working out with our community what they need and
   then providing it
• Personalised service : the services they require, whatever their
   needs
• Responsive service : always listening to the users
• Dynamic service : flexible, adaptable to change
http://www.bl.uk/aboutus/acrossuk/workpub/laser/index.html - Laser Foundation




           mary joan crowley- online information 2011                      1-12-2011
           - going mobile
Inspiring buzz !

• how e-book readers could be used in a
  library setting
• explore ways of using new technology in
   teaching
• respond to explosive use of mobile
  devices (e-readers, ipads, smart devices,
  ecc.)




mary joan crowley- online information 2011   1-12-2011
- going mobile
DISG e-book reader project
    lesson-based content to go
•   Project with a community feel

•   Together in the knowledge
    sharing process

•   Right information, at the right
    time in the right place

•   Serve the customer who isn’t
    there




    mary joan crowley- online information 2011   1-12-2011
    - going mobile
Ebook market and publishing world……..in turmoil
• Indie publishing

• Emerging roles for University Presses

• One stop shop: agent, publisher, bookseller – Amazon to
  publish 122 books this autumn, Huffington Post, New
  Yorker, Vanity Fair…Pottermore

• Penguin withdraws ebook lending, HarperCollins limits
  numer of eloans

• Tablet wars (82 m by 2015) – DC comics

        mary joan crowley- online information 2011   1-12-2011
        - going mobile
Turning the Page: The Future of eBooks
www.pwc.com




mary joan crowley- online information 2011   1-12-2011
- going mobile
AIE : Italian Publishers Association



• In 2010 e-book
  spend was 0,04%
  of print

• By end 2011
  20,000 e-titles, 3-4
  € milioni spend



mary joan crowley- online information 2011   1-12-2011
- going mobile
Designing the content to fit the medium
•      Books purchased only when requested, and informed by
       usage data (app on the way!)

•      Titles loaded into catalogue, rent/buy triggers, simultaneous
       access

•      Sharing non-article forms of scholarship
      - (lecture notes, exercises, modelling…)

•      Sapienza’s eresources

•      Norms and standards

•      Approved web content
    mary joan crowley- online information 2011   1-12-2011
    - going mobile
Patron Driven Acquisition – no big deal !




mary joan crowley- online information 2011   1-12-2011
- going mobile
Current e-book marketplace

• Just-in-time acquisition

• Patron driven acquisition

• View/loan/purchase option

• Renting/ purchase option

• You like it you keep it


mj crowley- Malaga 2011-Elsevier Library   26/05/11
Connect Seminar
Megatrends11                             instruct and delight, and
                                         … instructs as it delights
                                         •Customised content on our ereaders to
                                         inform our users, to promote the use of our
                                         premium resources and improve their

                                         information literacy           to handle
                                         content ubiquity.




    mary joan crowley- online information 2011       1-12-2011
    - going mobile
Providing incremental value as the library adapts
to changes in the value chain
•      Established a presence for faculty and students discovering
       innovative ways to deliver educational content

•      Engagement centred, offering a distinctive and revitalised
       service, reshaped around our users

•      Responding to changing cultural needs and expectations

•      Supporting self-service, facilitating access and the ediscovery
       process

•      Redefining how the story is told


    mary joan crowley- online information 2011   1-12-2011
    - going mobile
The Continuing Metamorphosis of the Library

      •at the heart of the research and
      education workflow
      •organising     the     community’s
      knowledge
      •through an integrated system of
      networked and traditional resources
      •making it accessible and useful to a
      democratic society
      •throughout a process of lifelong
      learning.

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Mary joan crowley doing more with more-milan2012

  • 1. The Academic Library: Doing more with more MJ Crowley, DiSG Biblioteca, Sapienza * all images uploaded for educational purposes
  • 2. Sapienza’s libraries for 140000 students, 4500 faculty, 4.000 staff •59+ Faculty and Department libraries •3million print monographs and thousands of print journals •10000+, 24/7 online journals, data bases, etc. •25.000+ rare books •PADIS – Online thesis archive http://www.zoonar.com/829789 Sapienza's 21st century libraries for a new 14/04/2011 generation of users
  • 3. Engineering Faculty, Sapienza • 14000 students • 350 Faculty members • 1 Faculty Library • 6 Department libraries mary joan crowley- online information 2011 1-12-2011 - going mobile
  • 4. For 600 years the academic library has • Guaranteed the organized , delivery and preservation of printed and other content • Provided a staff trained to support the learning, teaching and research needs and output of the university and community • Offered an agreed schedule in which services are available • Ensured the physical facilities necessary to support this mary joan crowley- online information 2011 1-12-2011 - going mobile
  • 5. Then it all began to change mary joan crowley- online information 2011 - going 1-12-2011 mobile
  • 6. http://ciber23librarythings.wordpress.com/ mary joan crowley- online information 2011 1-12-2011 - going mobile
  • 7. 23 library things: collaborate, communicate, converse and share • A networking-literate professional • Creating presences and content • Implementing library services and using information socialnetworking sites • Leading users to acquire and apply these skills • A resourse for teaching and research mary joan crowley- online information 2011 - going 1-12-2011 mobile
  • 8. Facilities • General equipment • Technical-/Mechanical • Tables, chairs & sofa for up to Equipment 90 people total • Screwdriver • Project storage shelves • Assorted hand tools • Collection of cables and • Netbooks x Linux, 1x Windows adaptors • Scanner • Projector • Ebook readers • Library • Fridge • In Development mary joan crowley- online information 2011 1-12-2011 - going mobile
  • 9. Library expenditure % total university expenditure 1982-2012 - http://www.arl.org/ mary joan crowley- online information 2011 1-12-2011 - going mobile
  • 10. Continuing efficiencies ! • Close print journal subscriptions • Bundle purchasing • Consortial purchasing • Department mergers • Sharing resources • Student collaborators • Reduced staff mary joan crowley- online information 2011 1-12-2011 - going mobile
  • 11. • Working together – evolving value of academic libraries • Value of academic libraries to academic departments and how this can be improved. Explore the connection between academic libraries and departments and identify ways to enhance the working relationship and make it closer. mary joan crowley- online information 2011 1-12-2011 - going mobile
  • 12. • By creating a shared Megatrends space, we provide access to better facilities than we could each have at home, as well as opportunities to collaborate, learn, and socialise. mary joan crowley- online information 2011 1-12-2011 - going mobile
  • 13. Increase collaboration (library-faculty-students-vendors) to expand the role of the library in and beyond the institution mary joan crowley- online information 2011 1-12-2011 - going mobile
  • 14. • Social & Mobile • More than 75% of the Millennials are Megatrends now in the workforce with a high number already starting families. Higher education is now dealing with the first wave of post-Millennials. These are two generational cohorts who are, to a major extent, socially connected to their friends, acquaintances, and colleagues forever. The changes already wrought by early stage services like MySpace and Friendster and now in LinkedIn, Tumblr, and Facebook have changed the world and promise to fundamentally put human social behaviours on steroids for exponential changes in the coming years. mary joan crowley- online information 2011 1-12-2011 - going mobile
  • 15. • An Instant World Megatrends • Expectations have permanently changed. I saw this when we first got a fax machine in the 80’s. Users would ask for the research to be sent over within minutes and I’d have to explain that I had to do the research first before I could fax it. Sigh. Now that issue is upon us in greater force. In order to effectively deal with user demands for instant gratification we must get better at the predictive development of answers and resources. Will that be hard? Yes, but we have no choice but to develop the tools to accomplish this. mary joan crowley- online information 2011 1-12-2011 - going mobile
  • 16. • Streaming • I grew up with TV and the movies and a Megatrends little radio – all separated. Not only has entertainment and news changed as a result of the ability to stream content as video and audio, but the major change that is coming is how this will affect business collaboration and learning. The next ten years will see technological change in what has been traditionally viewed as entertainment-focused activities blossom in the worlds of education, research and business. mary joan crowley- online information 2011 1-12-2011 - going mobile
  • 17. • Librarians versus Megatrends libraries • Stay current • Do try outside your comfort zone • culture of flexibility, adaptability, engagement and excitement about change • Become indipensible mary joan crowley- online information 2011 1-12-2011 - going mobile
  • 18. • The Tablet war Megatrends mary joan crowley- online information 2011 1-12-2011 - going mobile
  • 19. Information Literacy • Web evaluation • Access to research • Tailored workshops mary joan crowley- online information 2011 1-12-2011 - going mobile
  • 20. • Cloud • For those of us who grew up with Megatrends installed software and optional upgrades the cloud is a major perception shift. Over the next decade, as all files, software and services move to the cloud, we’ll see the consequences of that change. At a minimum it is likely that we will move past a world where outdated software on laggardly adopters’ devices acts as a boat anchor to overall change. Therefore, the speed of change and improvements will increase. mary joan crowley- online information 2011 1-12-2011 - going mobile
  • 21. • Pop-up Library Megatrends12 • SELFRIDGES today opens its very own pop-up library - a 3,500 square-foot space housing over 15,000 of the world's most inspirational books curated by Penguin, Thames and Hudson, Faber and Taschen. mary joan crowley- online information 2011 1-12-2011 - going mobile
  • 22. Positioning the academic Library for the next generation http://pushpoppress.com/ourchoice mary joan crowley- online information 2011 1-12-2011 - going mobile
  • 23. Get out from behind the desk to combat disintermediation • User engagement - go where they are • Join the conversation and figure out how to wrrk with them and help users find what they want to find • Create new, added-value distinctive services that have an impact on library users and library usage • Be a content provider not just supplier • local responsiveness – embed the library • And remember …face and place do matter and they do affect satisfaction ratings mary joan crowley- online information 2011 1-12-2011 - going mobile
  • 24. The academic library - at the “heart” of the modern university • Access : virtual and physical access to services, wherever the customer may be • Support : the information and support customers need to achieve their objectives • People-focus : working out with our community what they need and then providing it • Personalised service : the services they require, whatever their needs • Responsive service : always listening to the users • Dynamic service : flexible, adaptable to change http://www.bl.uk/aboutus/acrossuk/workpub/laser/index.html - Laser Foundation mary joan crowley- online information 2011 1-12-2011 - going mobile
  • 25. Inspiring buzz ! • how e-book readers could be used in a library setting • explore ways of using new technology in teaching • respond to explosive use of mobile devices (e-readers, ipads, smart devices, ecc.) mary joan crowley- online information 2011 1-12-2011 - going mobile
  • 26. DISG e-book reader project lesson-based content to go • Project with a community feel • Together in the knowledge sharing process • Right information, at the right time in the right place • Serve the customer who isn’t there mary joan crowley- online information 2011 1-12-2011 - going mobile
  • 27. Ebook market and publishing world……..in turmoil • Indie publishing • Emerging roles for University Presses • One stop shop: agent, publisher, bookseller – Amazon to publish 122 books this autumn, Huffington Post, New Yorker, Vanity Fair…Pottermore • Penguin withdraws ebook lending, HarperCollins limits numer of eloans • Tablet wars (82 m by 2015) – DC comics mary joan crowley- online information 2011 1-12-2011 - going mobile
  • 28. Turning the Page: The Future of eBooks www.pwc.com mary joan crowley- online information 2011 1-12-2011 - going mobile
  • 29. AIE : Italian Publishers Association • In 2010 e-book spend was 0,04% of print • By end 2011 20,000 e-titles, 3-4 € milioni spend mary joan crowley- online information 2011 1-12-2011 - going mobile
  • 30. Designing the content to fit the medium • Books purchased only when requested, and informed by usage data (app on the way!) • Titles loaded into catalogue, rent/buy triggers, simultaneous access • Sharing non-article forms of scholarship - (lecture notes, exercises, modelling…) • Sapienza’s eresources • Norms and standards • Approved web content mary joan crowley- online information 2011 1-12-2011 - going mobile
  • 31. Patron Driven Acquisition – no big deal ! mary joan crowley- online information 2011 1-12-2011 - going mobile
  • 32. Current e-book marketplace • Just-in-time acquisition • Patron driven acquisition • View/loan/purchase option • Renting/ purchase option • You like it you keep it mj crowley- Malaga 2011-Elsevier Library 26/05/11 Connect Seminar
  • 33. Megatrends11 instruct and delight, and … instructs as it delights •Customised content on our ereaders to inform our users, to promote the use of our premium resources and improve their information literacy to handle content ubiquity. mary joan crowley- online information 2011 1-12-2011 - going mobile
  • 34. Providing incremental value as the library adapts to changes in the value chain • Established a presence for faculty and students discovering innovative ways to deliver educational content • Engagement centred, offering a distinctive and revitalised service, reshaped around our users • Responding to changing cultural needs and expectations • Supporting self-service, facilitating access and the ediscovery process • Redefining how the story is told mary joan crowley- online information 2011 1-12-2011 - going mobile
  • 35. The Continuing Metamorphosis of the Library •at the heart of the research and education workflow •organising the community’s knowledge •through an integrated system of networked and traditional resources •making it accessible and useful to a democratic society •throughout a process of lifelong learning.