Need all answers please Need all answers please Solution 1. sulphuric acid acts as a catalyst for the esterification reaction. convertion of acid to ester by the reaction with alcohol in presence of catalyst is known as esterification reaction. role of catalyst: a. in the first step, carbonyl group of acid moiety accept the proton from H 2 SO 4 . It will favor the nucleophilic attack by the alcohol. b. in the last step,  hydrogen is removed from the carbonyl group of ester by reaction with the hydrogensulphate ion . 2. alcohol is the limiting reagent. .