Conservation biology of freshwater and marine ecosystems, river catchments and deadwood, river restoration projects, stream macro-invertebrates, pond biodiversity in golf courses, agriculture intensity, land sharing vs. land sparing, integrating terrestrial and freshwater conservation
2. Biodiversity Conservation
main topics – week 5
Freshwater ecosystems and biodiversity
conservation
Biodiversity conservation along the coasts,
in seas and oceans
11. Freshwater biodiversity in agricultural landscapes
Davies et al. (2008) Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment
12. Freshwater biodiversity in agricultural landscapes
Davies et al. (2008) Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment
13. Estonian river catchments and trends in nutrient concentrations
Iital et al. (2010) Journal of Environmental Monitoring
14. Estonian river catchments and trends in nutrient concentrations
Iital et al. (2010) Journal of Environmental Monitoring
15. Land use and human population in Estonian river catchments
60 80
70
50
60
40
agriculture (%)
50
arable (%)
30 40
30
20
20
10
10
0 0
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5
-2
log10 human population density (n km ) log10 human population density (n km )
-2
35
70
30
60
25
50
wetlands (%)
20
forest (%)
40
15
30
10
20
5
10
0
0
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5
-2
log10 human population density (n km )
-2 log10 human population density (n km )
data from: Iital et al. (2010) Journal of Environmental Monitoring
41. Biodiversity research by country
terrestrial marine freshwater
Hendriks & Duarte (2008) Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology
42. Temporal trends in research on biodiversity
Hendriks & Duarte (2008) Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology
43. Global patterns in tortoise and freshwater turtle biodiversity
~320 spp of tortoises and freshwater turtles,
40% threatened
Buhlmann et al. (2009) Chelonian Conservation and Biology
47. Marine genetic diversity: evolution of measurement methods
Feral (2002) Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology
48. fish
Cross-
taxon
corals
congruence
in tropical
reefs
snails
lobsters
Roberts et
al. (2002)
Science
49. References
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sustainable development? Animal Conservation 13: 446-447
Cantarello E, Steck CE, Fontana P, Fontaneto D, Marini L & Pautasso M (2010) A multi-scale study of Orthoptera species richness and human
population size controlling for sampling effort. Naturwissenschaften 97: 265-271
Golding J, Güsewell S, Kreft H, Kuzevanov VY, Lehvävirta S, Parmentier I & Pautasso M (2010) Species-richness patterns of the living collections
of the world's botanic gardens: a matter of socio-economics? Annals of Botany 105: 689-696
Pautasso M (2009) Geographical genetics and the conservation of forest trees. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Systematics & Evolution 11: 157-189
Pautasso M & Chiarucci A (2008) A test of the scale-dependence of the species abundance-people correlation for veteran trees in Italy. Annals of
Botany 101: 709-715
Pautasso M & Dinetti M (2009) Avian species richness, human population and protected areas across Italy’s regions. Environmental Conservation
36: 22-31
Pautasso M & Gaston KJ (2006) A test of the mechanisms behind avian generalized individuals-area relationships. Global Ecology and
Biogeography 15: 303-317
Pautasso M & Fontaneto D (2008) A test of the species-people correlation for stream macro-invertebrates in European countries. Ecological
Applications 18: 1842-1849
Pautasso M & Parmentier I (2007) Are the living collections of the world’s botanical gardens following species-richness patterns observed in natural
ecosystems? Botanica Helvetica 117: 15-28
Pautasso M & Powell G (2009) Aphid biodiversity is correlated with human population in European countries. Oecologia 160: 839-846
Pautasso M & Weisberg PJ (2008) Density-area relationships: the importance of the zeros. Global Ecology and Biogeography 17: 203-210
Pautasso M & Zotti M (2009) Macrofungal taxa and human population in Italy's regions. Biodiversity & Conservation 18: 473-485
Pautasso M et al (2010) Plant health and global change – some implications for landscape management. Biological Reviews 85: 729-755
Pecher C, Fritz S, Marini L, Fontaneto D & Pautasso M (2010) Scale-dependence of the correlation between human population and the species
richness of stream macroinvertebrates. Basic Applied Ecology 11: 272-280
Schlick-Steiner B, Steiner F & Pautasso M (2008) Ants and people: a test of two mechanisms behind the large-scale human-biodiversity correlation
for Formicidae in Europe. Journal of Biogeography 35: 2195-2206
Steck CE & Pautasso M (2008) Human population, grasshopper and plant species richness in European countries. Acta Oecologica 34: 303-310