Class 12 For Michael

6. Plant Division

9. Characteristic Monocots Dicots Cotyledons (seed leaves) One Two Vascular bundles in stem Scattered In a ring Leaf venation Parallel Netlike Floral parts Usually in 3s Usually in 4s and 5s Roots Fibrous roots Taproots Additional Fewer than 10% of species are woody About 50% of species are woody

11. Gymnosperm vs Angiosperm Characteristics Gymnosperms Angiosperm Naked seeds X Seeds inside a fruit X Flowering plants X Produce cones X Produce fruits X Wind pollination X X Insect pollination X Examples Ginkgo, pine, redwood, hemlock, firs Corn, grasses, rose, tomatoes, apples

33. Classical Genetics

34. Meiosis

38. Comparing Mitosis and Meiosis

39. Mendelian Genetics

52. Punnett Squares

58. Non-Mendelian Inheritance Patters

71. Autosomal Dominant Trait

72. Autosomal Recessive Trait