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G151 ELS



            Pre-trial Procedure:
2011-12
Miss Hart




            What happens before you go to
             trial, and how do we decide
                     where you go?




                        Or
Final Consolidation... 10 minutes, 12 questions

Can you fill it all in?
Intro:
Can You Remember the Categories of Offences?

                              SUMMARY
Most Serious
                                TRIABLE
                INDICTABLE
                              EITHER WAY


Middle of the
range




Least serious
A couple of basics about the
    Criminal Justice System


   Presumption of         The right to a fair trial   The right to be tried
     innocence            or hearing [Article 6 of      by your peers
                          Human Rights Act 1998]



  The right to access     The right to a fair and      The right not to be
  good quality legal        effective appeal            detained without
representation for all.          system.              reason (Article 5: Right to
                                                      liberty & security of person)




                     Why are these so important?
               Can you think of any limitations on these?

                        Student Task (AO2):
           Which do you think is the most important? Why?
What’s the difference between the
             Courts?



        Magistrates                  Crown Court
 % of crimes?                 % of crimes?


 Constitution of the Court?   Constitution of the Court?



 Sentencing Powers?           Sentencing Powers?
Pre-trial Procedures for Summary Offences
  1. Early Administrative Hearing

Applies to....


 Run by...


 Aims to...


 Deals with...
Triable either way offences

                                              Plea &
                                            Directions
                                             Hearing
                                     Guilty             Not Guilty
                               Does MC have the
                              sentencing power to
                              deal with it?
                                                       ... D enters the
                               Why might D plead       mode of trial
                              guilty this early?
                                                         procedure...
                              Why might we
                              ‘reward’ him for this?
Mode of Trial
Applies to....

Purpose is to...

Things to take into account...
   representations from the         the nature of the case            any other relevant
  prosecution and the defence           [complexities]                  circumstances

   whether their sentencing     Following the Criminal Justice   the seriousness of the offence
    powers are sufficient           Act 2003, D’s previous
                                         convictions.




 Refuse?
Pre-trial
Procedures       D is charged with a triable either way offence offence and
for Triable              bailed to appear in the Magistrates’ Court
either Way
 offences


                                         Stage One:



              D Pleads...                                              D Pleads...




                Then?
                                                                          Then?




                But...                                                    But...
Why chose either court?


  Now, look back at what you
 have in each column, and pick
  two or three from each to
    explain in more detail...

     ...say why they are a
 disadvantage or advantage of
           that court!
Plenary:
Which court should Tim choose and why?
Tim has been charged with criminal damage to the value of £10,000 at a children’s playground.
Discuss what Tim would want to consider in deciding which court his case will be heard in. [12]

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Pre trial procedure 2011-12

  • 1. G151 ELS Pre-trial Procedure: 2011-12 Miss Hart What happens before you go to trial, and how do we decide where you go? Or
  • 2. Final Consolidation... 10 minutes, 12 questions Can you fill it all in?
  • 3. Intro: Can You Remember the Categories of Offences? SUMMARY Most Serious TRIABLE INDICTABLE EITHER WAY Middle of the range Least serious
  • 4. A couple of basics about the Criminal Justice System Presumption of The right to a fair trial The right to be tried innocence or hearing [Article 6 of by your peers Human Rights Act 1998] The right to access The right to a fair and The right not to be good quality legal effective appeal detained without representation for all. system. reason (Article 5: Right to liberty & security of person) Why are these so important? Can you think of any limitations on these? Student Task (AO2): Which do you think is the most important? Why?
  • 5. What’s the difference between the Courts? Magistrates Crown Court % of crimes? % of crimes? Constitution of the Court? Constitution of the Court? Sentencing Powers? Sentencing Powers?
  • 6. Pre-trial Procedures for Summary Offences 1. Early Administrative Hearing Applies to.... Run by... Aims to... Deals with...
  • 7. Triable either way offences Plea & Directions Hearing Guilty Not Guilty  Does MC have the sentencing power to deal with it? ... D enters the  Why might D plead mode of trial guilty this early? procedure... Why might we ‘reward’ him for this?
  • 8. Mode of Trial Applies to.... Purpose is to... Things to take into account... representations from the the nature of the case any other relevant prosecution and the defence [complexities] circumstances whether their sentencing Following the Criminal Justice the seriousness of the offence powers are sufficient Act 2003, D’s previous convictions. Refuse?
  • 9. Pre-trial Procedures D is charged with a triable either way offence offence and for Triable bailed to appear in the Magistrates’ Court either Way offences Stage One: D Pleads... D Pleads... Then? Then? But... But...
  • 10. Why chose either court? Now, look back at what you have in each column, and pick two or three from each to explain in more detail... ...say why they are a disadvantage or advantage of that court!
  • 11. Plenary: Which court should Tim choose and why? Tim has been charged with criminal damage to the value of £10,000 at a children’s playground. Discuss what Tim would want to consider in deciding which court his case will be heard in. [12]