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2007




2008
                                       PU Timisoara
                                       Urban house with commercial
                                       ground-floor and rentable attic



                                       Furniture entry for
                                       Haettich Competition




                                       PU Timisoara, IABR Rotterdam
                                       Research, study, theory community & proposal
                                       on rehabilitation of the dormitory neighbourhoods
2009                                   Exhibition, book , film




                                       Agricultural Museum and Community Centre
                                       for a small community in Finland


                                       Architect’s Order & Dala Foundation
                                       Wooden churches survey, inventory
                                       and possible intervention plan


2010
                                       ETSA Granada, Spain
                                       University Swimming Pool and
                                       Sport’s Administration




                                       ETSA Granada, Spain
                                       Public Lavatory in the Park




2011
                                       PU Timisoara
                                       Our Hill for social integration




                                       graduation project, PU Timisoara
                                       Public&civic centre in the suburb


                                                                                                          now
                         english
                         spanish
                         german




       Artlantis
       AutoCAD
                         romanian




       gathering
       ArchiCAD
                                                                                    Romanian




       trade skills
                         language skills




       sketching&data




       Adobe InDesign
       Adobe Photoshop
                                            (+40) 0766208334
                                                                                    born 14th july 1986


                                            mariasgircea@yahoo.com


                                            300687, Timisoara, Romania
                                            Al. Martir Andrei Istvan, nr.20, ap.6
                                                                                                          Maria Adela Sgircea
EDUCATION                                                                                                                  COMPETITIONS/EXHIBITIONS                                      EXPERIENCE
                                                             7th of may -21rst of may 2008
2005 – 2011                                                  Civitas – Innovation in conservation in rehabilitation:       september 2009                                                march 2008 – april 2009
 Bachelor of Architecture                                    survey, documentation and design of historical centres –      Short-listed for the Parallel Cases Exhibition of the         half time internship
‘Politehnica’    University, Architecture                    Bologna, city centre.                                         IABR 2009 Contest. Our team of 8 presented the “In            at Experimental Studio of Architecture ESA, Timisoara
 Faculty, Timisoara, Romania                                                                                               Between” study and proposal on the rehabilitation of
                                                             Activities - Basic skills in gathering and processing data    residential facilities built under the communist regime, in   september 2010 - april 2011
2009 – 2010                                                  relevant to historical buildings; up-to-date information      the Parallel Cases Exhibition, section Collective.            volunteer work (part of the leading organising team)
Erasmus Socrates mobility program                            on techniques and software of metrology and data-
                                                                                                                                                                                         in organising the CASA competition (student compe-
ETSA, Escuela Tecnica Superior de Ar-                        gathering.                                                    november 2011                                                 tition of 2nd year architecture students from all Univer-
quitectura – Technical School of Archi-                                                                                    Special mention for architecture film as part of the          sities in the country, most of which adopted it as their
tecture, Universidad de Granada, Anda-                       Organised by Departamento de Architettura e Planifica-        The Architecture Annual, Timisoara 2010 a_ta, Zilele          school assignment) http://concursan2.wordpress.com/
lucía, Spain                                                 zione Territoriale Alma Mater Studiorum – Universita di       Filmului de Arhitectura – CinemA, for the documentary         at Asociatia de la 4, the association of architecture
                                                             Bologna                                                       055 INBETWEEN.                                                students in Timisoara
2001-2005
Baccalaureate                                                20th of march-30th of march 2007
William Shakespeare Highschool, Timisoara, Romania           Home, Smart Home
                                                                                                                           PUBLICATIONS                                                  PORTFOLIO
                                                             Activities - Incorporating passive technology in archi-                                                                     Updated to october 2011
                                                                                                                           Co-author for “InBetween. De-
                                                             tecture. The participants were introduced various sys-
EXTRACURRICULAR                                                                                                            signing Coexistence”, University
                                                             tems and developed scenarios of usage.                                                                                      What follows is my academic portfolio, containing
                                                                                                                           Politehnica Timisoara Publication,
                                                                                                                                                                                         school work from the two Universities I attended during
 July 2009                                                                                                                 2009. The book was part of the
                                                             Organised by Thessaloniki Technical University, Greece                                                                      my studies, my home university, the “Polytechnic” Uni-
“60 de biserici de lemn - un proiect de salvare a patrimo-                                                                 IABR, (International Architecture
                                                             LGB Thessaloniki, Board of European Students of Tech-                                                                       versity, Timisoara and my mobility host university, the Es-
 niului construit” (60 wooden churches, a project for                                                                      Biennale Rotterdam) “InBetween”
                                                             nology                                                                                                                      cuela Tecnica Superior de Arquitectura, Granada, Spain,
 the rescuing of built heritage)                                                                                           exhibition.
                                                                                                                                                                                         as well as extensions of this work, like extra-curricular
                                                                                                                           ISBN 978-973-625-939-5
                                                             8th of july-22 of july 2006                                                                                                 activities or competitions.
Activity - Developing necessary drawings and docu-           Universal Design - Architecture for All
mentation for the relocation of a traditional Romanian                                                                     Colaborator for “Stramutarea
                                                                                                                                                                                         These woks are meant to show reflections, processes,
wooden church. The study facilitated the restoration                                                                       bisericii din Pojogeni” (Moving
                                                             Activities - Become acquainted with Universal Design,                                                                       final solutions, technical and creative skills, detailing
and moving of the wooden church in the fall of 2009.                                                                       of the Pojogeni Church), Simetria
                                                             indiscriminative accessibility and its basic principles as                                                                  levels, professional interests and representation ca-
The skills cover analysing and mapping of the degrada-                                                                     Publication, Bucuresti 2010
                                                             relevant to architecture, restoration and urban planning.                                                                   pacities.
tions of a traditional wooden structures and acquiring                                                                     One of the wooden churches my
                                                             Apart from the TU lectures, we had different emphatic
the knowledge needed for the precise measuring and                                                                         team discovered in urgent state
                                                             activities in order to recognize the peculiarities and dif-                                                                 Some projects have external links, for further informa-
correct representation of an historic wooden building.                                                                     was restored and moved to a sus-
                                                             ficulties of being disabled.                                                                                                tion.
                                                                                                                           tainable location. The book is the
Organised by the OAR (Romanian Architects’ Organiza-                                                                       log of this restoration.
                                                             Organised by Vienna University of Technology, Austria
tion) and the Dala Foundation                                                                                              ISBN 978-973-1872-11-7
                                                             LGB Vienna, Board of European Students of Technology                                                                        RECOMMENDATIONS upon request
OUR HILL
.october 2010 - january 2011
.Kuncz       Neighbourhood,
Timisoara, Romania
.studying at Facultatea de
Arhitectura,    Universitatea
“Politehnica” Timisoara

.research and study team.
Cristina    Povian,     Radu
Ungurean,          Alexandra
Spiridon, Zsolt Mathe, Paul
Valeanu, Simona Mesaros-
Anghel, Anca Tomescu,
Sergiu Sabau, Maria Sgircea
.concept and design.Maria
Sgircea

A project with the challenge
of solving, before any
design work, from outside
the professional sphere of
architecture, from outside of
the architect-client paradigm,
an unconventional problem.
The task - solving a social
and economical problem
through an architectural
intervention of our choice.
ighbourhood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      NON-ARCHI
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      TECTURAL//L                  WHOSE HILL?                                         job situation

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                tate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            l-es time ANDSCAPE IN-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          ea in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     nd r     y       TERVENTION                             The study and research
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ra a steadil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            e au rise,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           +
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   process was not limited to a                                 have a job
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         th                                                        strictly morphological view of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  27%




                                                                     <<<<<growing new ne
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               e
  dis                                                                                                                                                                                                                     valu                                                     the area, but looked into the       do not have a job
      tan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      PROFIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             73%
          ce                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       social landscape, the profile of




                                                                                                                     ture
               to                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  which proved to hold the key in
                    the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ucts GENERATING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       wn prod




                                                                                                                  ruc
                          ce                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       many of the later decisions. An
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   ro
                              nte
                                  r3k
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         privatly g                   URBANAGRI                    enquiry, various interviews and




                                                                                                                  ast
                                      m                                                                                                                                susta                                                                          CULTURE                      countless hours spent on the

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           +
                                                                                                                                                                                             inable




                                                                                                             infr
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     chea                                                          field showed poverty on the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            p ene                                                  background of lack property
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      rgy




                                                                                                         of new
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         issues of the neighbourhood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   deeds and/or even identification
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ENERGY                       documents, lack of social
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   security and physical safety,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    other


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      EFICIENT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     8%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             roads/sidewalks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   general      and      economical


                                                                                                      insertion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       life standard              24%



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           +
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   uncertainty, the feeling of being        13%

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   outcasts in the very city they      sanitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   inhabit, ethnical tension, the




                                                                                                                                                                          lack of interest from the authorities
    Kuncz around193011111111                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              8%




                                                                                                                               lack of interest from the authorities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             lack of utilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                          opportun                                                                 lack of infrastructure and other            housing
                           Joseph                                                                                                                                                                                          ity for th                                                                                                             29%
                            Kuncz                                                                                                                                                                                                     e autho                                                                                   13%
                               0+                                                                                                                                                                                                             rities LARGESCALE/EC                 problems connected or arisen
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      OLOGICAL/ CITY-              from those already mentioned.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  prestige
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              PRO-
    11111111111111111111111

    Kuncz thecommunistage2222                                                                                                                                                                                                           low costs& ORIENTED
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        recycled
                           notorious
                            Kuncz                                                                                                                                                                                                       materials

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           +
                               --0
    22222222222222222222222


    Kuncz current333333333333

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        the view
                               -0 ?                                                                                                                                                                                                                   SEETHECITY
                             Kuncz
                                                                                         da
                                                                                  me an                                                                                                                                                               FROMABOVE
                                                                           the na
                                                                    lue is iety
                                                            t of va
    33333333333333333333333


                                                                             r                                                                                                                                                                                                               Our solution meets the
                                                ia ll is lef fused noto                                                                                                                                                                                                            issues of the inhabitants from
                                                           con
         ear                                     faded                    lack of a feeling                                                                                                               the                                                                      the Kuncz neighbourhood not
    unclperty                                                                                         of belonging to                                                                                              sto
    prohts                                                                                            the city                                                                                                        ry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   through a direct answer to their
     rig                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           very punctual worries (usually
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   economical troubles or lack of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   infrastructure) but through an
                                           steady income                                                                                                                                                                                                                           integrated vision. We propose a
                                           minimun social security
                                           local interests                                                             ial                                                                                                                                                         single architectural gesture
                                           need for political representation                                        soc sion                                                                                                                                                       meant to generate the process
                                                                                                                     ten
                                           expectation of life improvement

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             ILL
                                           poverty                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 that will eventually lead to the
maslow                    scale of com-    lack of security
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            H      integration and sustainability of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         UR
hyerarchy of needs        munities acc.    lack of expectations of improvement
                          to their needs   needs exterior help to solve problems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        O          the Kuncz neighbourhood.
SUN
STUDY
18th of
april                                                                                            COMING into BEING
                                                                                                             After deciding on such
                                                                                                 an uncanny non-architectural
                                                                                                 intervention, the actual shaping
                                                                                                 of the hill follows.
                                                                                                             Apart from the physical
                                                                                                 characteristics of the soil that       CROP ROTATION
                                                                                                                                        CROP SySTEMATIZATION
                                                                                                 determines de stack-shape,             LANd PARTITION (season, size, walking alleys)
                                                                                                 there       are     several    other
              neighbourhood boundaries                   final scenario
                                                                                                 determinatives involved. As
                                                                                                 obvious from the previous slide,
                                                                                                 the POSITIONING of the hill is
                                                                                                 crucial to mediating the
                                                                          ChANGES ThAT ThE       relationships between the two
                                                                          hILL UNdERTOOK WITh
           re                                                             EVERy NEEd ThE STUdy   very different communities
          thelevant                                                       UNVEILEd               (north and south). The visibility
              surr pers
                  oun pec
                     ding tive                                                                   ANGLES and the necessary
                         stre s from
                             ets                                                                 CIRCULATIONS cut the available
                                                                                                 site in two and leave the larger
                                                                                                 side for the agricultural
                                                                                                 intervention and The horizontal
                                                                                                 surfaces necessary for planting
                                                                                                 impose the TERRACING.
           ar                                                                                                The sun plays a crucial
          deteas an
              erm d ci
                 ine rcul                                                                        role in shaping the hill. The top
                    the atio                                                                     of the hill is placed eccentrically
                       shap n w
                           e of hich
                                the                                                              so that, on the one hand, the
                                    hill
                                                                                                 top would not cast a large
                                                                                                 ShAdOW on the houses in the
                                                                                                 north, but on the future street,
                                                                                                 and on the other hand, the
                                                                                                 surface on which AGRICULTURE
                                                                                                 would be possible is maximized.
           su
          unan stud                                                                                          The great endeavour of
              dva y - t
                 ntag he m
                     eou ost
                                                                                                 gathering the soil necessary for
                        s ins                                                                    this hill is partially solved by the                                                   hILL LAyERS taking into consideration waste
                              tan           ces                                                  recycling of the 16% soil waste                                                        from construction sites and final vegetation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              layers.
                                                                                                 and 46% concrete rubble waste
                                                                                                 from        the      future     road
                                                                                                 infrastructure construction site
                                                                                                 east of the hill and partially from
                                                                                                 construction sites in the region.
                    less sun exposure
                    (for plants which need less)
                                     most sun exposure
                                                                                                 The generic section on the right
                                                                                                 shows how these materials
                                                                                                 could be put to use. The top
                                                                                                 layer is the recycled and enriched
          disposition from                                                                       existing soil.
          the agricultural point of view
SLEdGING SLOPES   TERRACING FOR AGRICULTURE   SOLAR ENERGy SOLUTION - ‘SOLAR IVy’ TREES AROMATIC PLANTS PARK LANd SUPPORTING SOLUTION - GAbIONS MAdE OUT OF CONSTRUC-
                                                                                                             TION WASTE. SOME PARTS COULd EVEN hOLd EARTh AS WELL ANd
                                                                                                             GROW PLANT ANd MOSS.
C I V I C
CENTRE
in the suburb
.graduation project
.decembre of 2010 - june of 2011
.Dumbravita,Timisoara metropolitan
area, Timis county
.studying at the Architecture Faculty
‘Politechnic’ University Timisoara,
Romania

.research, project basis, design &
concept: Maria Sgircea

Approximately 5 years after the
economic boom that facilitated
the development of the suburbs,
still in the economic crisis that has
stopped this development, we
look back rather surprised barely
realizing that we are repeating
mistakes other have done before
us. Upon a closer look, with
patience but without prejudice,
we see that the particularities of
the phenomenon in the Romanian
context are perhaps as many as
the similarities of the well-known
“sprawl”. Strategies applied by the
U.S. and Europe before us can be
applied to a certain extent, true, but
from the architectural point of view,
how do we address the particular?
1.   C A Sdata -and Tcomparative
     general
             E S UDY
     analysis on the land-imobiliary
     speculation - living relationship.
     case-study D u m b r a v i t a

     1. the phenomenon of real estate
     speculation through sprawl has
     affected agricultural land near
     urban areas all across Europe.
     moreover, in the case studied, the
     size, layout and borders of
     agricultural land got to determine
     the new plot orientation, dimension
2.   and street network.
     2. urban strategy (or lack thereof) -
     the area provided in the 1999 PuG
     - with yellow - for residential areas
     was augmented in the 2004
     PuZ(local urban
     plan) - with
     light     green.
     among former
     agricultural
     plots where the
     only crept each
     a minimum size street, public
3.   spaces and services planned are
     lost in number and size. in fact,
     even less than the map shows can
     be found at present.
     3-4. the far too optimistic in scope
     and number PuZs from before
     2008 did not come to be, leaving a
     lot of seemingly abandoned houses
     in the landscape, without any
     neighbors or access streets.

     although in poor shape and with
     and uncertain future, timisoara’s
4.   suburbs appear to have parameters
     that could accommodate future
     sustainable development strategies
     - the suburbs are still young, not
     far away from the city, they have a
     minimum number of services and,
     perhaps most importantly, they are
                                             comparative study of the
     based largely on small-scale private
                                             suburbs of timisoara
     initiative - the minimum unit.          a c c e s s i b i l i t y &
                                             transportation
mATERIAlIzATIoN
                                 of ThE IDEA
                                           The entire ensemble be-
                                 gins from the need of a place (a
                                 pretext to welcome &catalyse
Street morphology is the         community activities) and its “com-
direct and undeniable re-        munication” with the commercial
sult of the crucial role of
the car in the life of the
                                 buildings parasyting around it.
people living in the sub-                  The first version of the
urb. the lack of pedestrian
facilities, of meeting and
                                 building contained and protected
socialising spaces as a result   an open space by surrounding it on
of the exclusive use of the      all sides. In order not to isolate it
car prevent any premise of
a “healthy” life outside the     but, at the same time, to separate
house, of the minimal pos-       the commercial character of the
sibility of small local com-
munities forming.
                                 shops from the civic character of
                                 the public space, the small square
                                 is detached from the commercial
                                 area and opens toward the main
the direction of interven-       street for more exposure.
tion in favour of public
spaces seems to be a prom-
                                           Walking directions and
enade with chained events,       adjusts angles of perspective and
relevant and visible on the      experience on the street walking
main street. For this to have
a more likely chance to hap-     fragments in several different plat-
pen, the non-local circula-      forms privacy.
tion is to be discharged on
the future outer ring street
                                           Around the small plazas
of timisoara.                    the interior spaces of the commu-
                                 nity detach- with a swimming pool,
                                 a kindergarten and a multipurpose
                                 space.
                                           The parking lot grows in-
                                 conspicuously under the successive
                                 raised platforms.
                                           In addition to the com-
                                 mercial small-sized modules, in the
                                 back a larger one forms, connect-
                                 ed to the small square the covered
                                 parking lot. It serves as attractor
                                 (anchor), as do the kindergarten,
                                 the small square and the multipur-
                                 pose hall.
models open on both sides
                                      degrees to which they open
                                      how they function

                                      possible destination of the shops




FLUIDITY OF CIRCULATIONS
the disposition of the ensemble
is set in such a way that the
main plaza distributes circula-
tion ramified between the mod-
ules and, in the opposite direc-
tion, gathers circulation and
views in the centre of the plaza.

FLEXIBILITY OF MODEL DIS-
PLAY the structure of the plat-
form and that of commercial
modules are independent one
from the other and calculated
to allow modules permutation
and development in height in a
possible future.
this flexibility is designed to ac-
commodate, with time dynam-
ics and community growth,
various utilities and densities
that the shopping centre may
come to have.
inBETWEEN
                                                     .october 2008 - july 2009
                                                     .’Soarelui’ Neighbourhood,
                                                     Timisoara, Romania

                                                     .research, study & design team.
 archive photo of newly opened neighbourhood         Alexandra Spiridon, Sergiu Sabau,
                                                     Isopescu Bogdan, Roland Rigler,
                                                     Paul Valeanu, Anca Tomescu,
                                                     Piscoi Clara, Maria Sgircea

                                                     A process of research, community
                                                     outreach and reabilitation and
                                                     project proposal dealing with the
                                                     collective living neighbourhoods of
                                                     the communist age.

                                                     “The current phenomenon inherits
                                                     the given form, the blocks as such,
                                                     as well as their inherent premises –
                                                     mono function, uniform dwelling,
                                                     smothering of any likelihood of
                                                     social    community      interaction,
                                                     lack of community services… In
                                                     this context, small businesses,
                                                     services, the market place, small
                                                     gardens and outdoor rooms appear
                                                     naturally signalling need, liveliness
                                                     and potential.
                                                     People embellish according to their
                                                     taste: block entries, balconies,
                                                     gardens, garages, trying to escape
                                                     the haunting perception of grey
                                                     neighbourhoods,        personalizing
graffiti found today on one of the blocks of flats   fragments of their existence.”
gathering for the 1rst of may feast on an unfurbished
                       green space next to the church
inBetween
or what should future professionals learn to   consequences of newly found,                      Christopher      Alexander’s     to be dealt with. The second part
                                                                                                                                                                         The Process &
                                                                                                                                                                         A possible vision for the “Soarelui” Community
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          it out of standstill, people must be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          engaged in the process of creating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Phase 1. Urgent intervention by local
understand and work with                       regulation-lacking freedom.             Pattern Language offers the insights      of the study consists in the active                 Apart from being a                                                            administration in readjusting streetscapes
                                                         The current phenomenon        in the complex relationship between       engagement of the students in                                                            their own vision of a possible future.   and implementing a one way street
                                                                                                                                                                         theoretical endeavour in search                            Creating a space for
          The     post    communist            inherits the given form, the blocks     the context, seen as the whole, and       the community through: public           of the language of the dormitory                                                          system. Solving the streetscape in this
era, with the rough guidelines of                                                                                                                                                                                         real dialogue and surrounding a          way would offer the possibility of clearing
                                               as such, as well as their inherent      the events (actions) that define and      design sessions, testing ideas for      neighbourhood,         the     process
a fledgling free market economy                                                                                                                                                                                           possible project with a narrative        the space in front of the school, leaving
                                               implications – mono function,           are defined by the context.               community projects, public enquiry      was extended by investigating                    and establishing it as an event in
replaced the excess of the past,                                                                                                                                         possible (practical) solutions for                                                        room for defining the center.
                                               uniform dwelling, smothering of                   “Each pattern in the space      and sociological studies. Eventually,                                                    the history of the community will
centralized superimposed forms of              any likelihood of social community      has a pattern of events associated        we hope to reach a point in which       its rehabilitation. The resulting                becomes in itself an opportunity, a      Phase 2. Intervention by local
living, unconcerned with “the equal            interaction, etc. In these context      with it. It is just the patterns of       people will be aware of the variety     proposal was open to view for the                tool for building communities.           administration into creating the premise
“individuals, with the excesses of                                                                                                                                       residents of the community and                             The involvement of the         for a public-private partnership that could
                                               small       businesses,     services,   events in the space which are             of solutions they can access in order   for the authorities during a public                                                       finance a multi-storey parking.
speculative real estate investments            kindergartens, market place, small      repeating in the building or the          to challenge their problems.                                                             academic sector, the Universities,
                                                                                                                                                                         debate that we organized in the                  would bring in an equidistant third      Phase 3. Interior courtyards –
driven only by profit. Each case               gardens, outdoor rooms appeared         town; and nothing else.” (C.A.)                                                   neighbourhood.
either denied or ignored public                                                                                                                                                                                           party that would have the position       COMMON LAND (67). Irregular parking
                                               naturally signalling need, liveliness             Acknowledging the fact                                                              We believe in this phase             and the ability to council, mediate      and the presence of garages makes
space as means of creating a sense             and potential.                          that the problems lie in the distorted,                                           of its existence, the dormitory                  and propose alternatives, having, at     most interior courtyards completely
of community.                                            What we see today in          unsettled relationships between the                                               neighbourhood is captive in                      the same time, greater knowledge         unusable. Once the first two phases
          The solutions we find today          the “dormitory neighbourhoods”          context and the events, the first part                                            utilitarian problems and the                     benefits for students. This way the      are complete, the parking issue can be
for the errors of the past maybe the           is the human element, trying to                                                                                           implementation of solutions is the               school succeeds in securing an           completely solved. Possible private-public
                                                                                       of the study consisted in identifying
solutions needed to solve the errors                                                                                                                                     exclusive responsibility of the public           active role in the city.                 partnerships can be set up to help the
                                               recycle spatial handicaps ending        and understanding the “patterns in                                                administration. All conceivable                                                           people manage costs in refurbishing the
we seem to be making today.                    up with a reluctant schizophrenic       space” in which certain activities                                                common goals of a functional                                                              courtyards.
          The        post-communist            urban      environment      trapped     dwell.                                                                            community are dependent on those
apartment block neighbourhood                  inBetween the “unfitting” heritage                Improving the quality of                                                major investments needed.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Phase 4       On long term, if serious
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   investment can be afforded in a public-
today seems to be a hybrid blend               and an “unspoken” desire of             public, semi-public space, notions                                                            While the authorities clear                                                   private partnership, the parking issue
between a rigid form reminiscent of            belonging and sense of community.       confused in the collective mental,                                                the dormitory neighbourhood of                                                            could be completely solved, leaving
the communist age and dissonant                                                        is only one component that has                                                    its “utilitarian” problems, and shake                                                     common land, generally, free from cars.
the patterns as they appear in the book
                                      white-analysis of Ch. a’s patterns
                                      grey-speCifiC to the dormitory neigh-
                                      bourhood




ThEory                                                                                                                           Pattern                                      LaNguagE   of
E xc E r P T s                                                                                                                                                                ThE dormiTory
                                                                                                                                 A pattern of events is a situation that is
                                            The trees structure “A collection of        The semilattice structure “A             specific and “keeps on happening” in a                                                   is characteristic for the generic                  _Patterns      that     soften
                                                                                                                                 certain place.
                                            sets forms a tree if and only if, for any
                                            two sets that belong to the collection
                                                                                        collection of sets forms a semilattice
                                                                                        if and only if, when two overlapping     A pattern of space is a physical
                                                                                                                                                                              NEighBourhood                               dormitory neighborhood.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Time is yet to show which
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    the rigid morphology: [NETWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    OF PATHS], [UNDECIDED LAND],
                                            either one is wholly contained in the       sets belong to the collection, the set   element, taking different shapes in                                                      and how many of the patterns              [TRIMMED HEDGES].
                                            other, or else they are wholly disjoint.”   of elements common to both also          different situations.                                                                    proposed by Christopher Alexander are              _Patterns that solve some
           In his 1965 article ”a city is                                                                                                                                               Christopher       Alexander’s
                                                                                        belongs to the collection.”4                                                                                                      part of the language of the dormitory     of the problems that come with this
not a tree”, Christopher Alexander                                                                                               A pattern is a principle of behavior;        philosophy offers valuable insight
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          neighborhood and which patterns are       form of collective living: [YOUR OWN
defines a new method of analyzing a                                                                                              answers to similar problems, in              to the forces that lay at the heart
                                                                                                                                 different situations.                                                                    not. Although, for now, only a part       STORAGE], [YOUR OWN GARDEN],
city, focusing on the way that different                                                                                                                                      of the seemingly chaotic actions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          of these patterns are present (around     [GREEN     PARKING],        [ON-STREET
parts within a city are connected.                                                                                                                                            of the inhabitants of the dormitory
                                                                                                                                 A pattern is a repetition of a relation                                                  30), we have no reasons to believe        PARKING], [CHANGE OF USE], [PRIVATE
           Through this method he                                                                                                between elements, not the repetition         neighborhoods and provides a fine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          that many of the others will not          PRACTICE].
analyzed and differentiated two city                                                                                             of the elements that define it.              tuned tool for its rehabilitation.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          appear in time if they are permitted or            _Furthermore, some new
typologies: the tree typology and the                                                                                                                                                   People are now inBetween,
                                                                                                                                 A pattern is also a link between a need                                                  encouraged.                               patterns have to be encouraged
semi-lattice typology; the first deriving                                                                                                                                     searching, creating, modifying their
                                                                                                                                 and the answer to that need.                                                                       These pattern can be            in order to enhance the sense of
from the planned city – that he called                                                                                                                                        - in Christopher Alexander’s terms -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          diferenciated in the following sorts:     belonging [THE MARKET], [DEFINING
the artificial city, and the second                                                                                              A pattern is made up from other              “patterns of space” at the same time
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    _Patterns that neutralize       THE     CENTRE],      [REPRESENTATIVE
from the spontaneously created city -                                                                                            smaller patterns and a relation that         continuously losing, transforming,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          the     feeling    of     overwhelming    SPACES].
the natural city.                                                                                                                guides them.                                 adapting their “patterns of events”.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          uniformity: [DWELLERS’ COMMUNITY],
                                                                                                                                                                                        People’s              liberated
                                                                                                                                 A pattern is not just a concept, but still                                               [DWELLERS’ BLOCK BOUNDARY],
                                                                                                                                 a physical element.                          undertakings form a language that
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          [DIVERSIFIED FAÇADE].
the Project
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The large endeavour that is
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            this project is represented in time and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            superposition of tasks in the diagram
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            on the left.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Some of the task undertook
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            were shared, others were handled by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1-2-3 people.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        If there is one project in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            which I was involved from the first idea
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            to the finished product, learned team
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            IABR            work and negotiation, understand the
                                                                                                                                                                                                              book editing                                                                                  importance of surpassing problems,
                                                                                                                                             we felt the need                                    study - book editing                                                                                       study from 0 task I did not expect I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            would have to do, and so many others,
                                                                                                                                             to add to Ch.
                                                                                                                                             Alexander’s pat-                                                             film editing                                                                      this is the project.
                                                                                                                                             terns the growth
                                                                                                                                             his theory allows                                          historical footage gathering
                                                                                                                                             - that of new,
                                                                                                                                             local patterns,                                                 footage gathering
                                                                                                                                             proper to the
                                                                                                                                             collective living                                          exhibition editing
                                                                                                                                             neighbourhood
                                                                                                                                                                                         study - expo methods
                                                                                                                                                                                  defining graphic material - maps, sketches &diagrams
                                                                                                                                                             historical study on the pre 89 urbanism&politics
                                                                                                         a more thor-
                                                                                                                                                                         writing articles on the study, research, analysis & proposal
                              photo collection                                                           ough approach
                                                                                                         with solutions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      the    part   of
                                                                                                         for each street
                                                                                                         and courtyard,
                                                                                                                                                                                  search for project funding                                                                          the endeavour
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      in which we
                                                                                                         in four stages,
                                                                                                         involving various
                                                                                                                                                                      preparation for sociological enquiry                                                                            started to put
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      down the our

                                  we analysed the
                                                                                                         decision      fac-
                                                                                                         tors and various
                                                                                                                                                           deciding on the form of the expo                                                                                           thought
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      organize them
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   and

                                  connections be-
                                  tween the pat-
                                                                                                         investment pos-
                                                                                                         sibilities.
                                                                                                                                                 finding connections of theory to the context                                                                                         in writing. this,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      in turn , added
                                  terns and estab-
                                  lished the degree
                                                                                                                                  community meeting preparations                                                                                                                      to the way we
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      understood the
                                  to which they are
                                  present and man-
                                                                                                                   second solution proposal                                                                                                                                           information.

                                  ifest themselves   neighbourhood council preparations
                  theory accompanies the study and proposal is that of the organic growth of Christhoper Alexan it
                                                                                                                consisted
                                                                                                                          mostly
                                                                                                                             of  T the data is gathered and analysed organised in patterns and the proposal is done according to the missing pattern as need in the growth theory.
                  the theory that                                                                                     strengthen-der’s.
                    we started by veri-
                    fying the existence                                   first solution proposal                     ing the pat-
                                                                                                                      tern   already
                              analysis
                    of the patterns in
                    the neighbourhood
                  field data gathering
           2008




                                                                                                                                       mar
                                          nov




                                                                                                                                                                                 may
                  oct




                                                                                                              feb




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    oct
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            sep
                                                              dec




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      aug
                                                                                      ian




                                                                                                                                                                                                       jun




                                                                                                                                                                                                                               jul
                                                                                                                                                          apr
exercise launch                                                                                     handing in of                meeting with 16th of march                    11th of may          29th of may               1rst of july                      1rst-5th of may    24th of sept.             24 sept 2010         dec 2010 21 jan 2011
    (started as a                                                                                   the 1rst sem.                the neighbour- deadline for            first intermediate          community                 second intermediate                 final deadline opening day of                 Romanian Annual Architec- Bucharest An-
  school urban-                                                                                       assignment                 hood council   competition                 IABR deadline           meeting                   IABR dealine                       for submission the IABR 2009             Cultural Institute ture Timisoara nual Biennale
ism case study)                                                                                                                                 submission                                                                                                         of exhibition                                Budapesta a_ta - film entry BAB10 expo
                                                                                                                                                essay                                                                                                                   material                                 exhibition
sending the exhibition panels
                                                     mock test of the exhibition

                                                                                                                   the inbetween notebook
                                                                                                                   where visitors were asked to
                                                                                                                   sketch down their vision for
                                                                                                                   their version of the dormitory
                                                                                                                   neighbourhood of the near
                                                                                                                   future.

                        work


                                                                                                                                         Opening of the IABR Parallel
                                                                                                                                         Cases exhibition and Awards




                    mock test of the book




exhibition plans




                   The unfolding of the exhibition




                                                                                                                                                                    THE TEAM




                                                                                                                                    THE BOOK
                                                                                                                                    http://issuu.com/mariasgircea/docs/inbetween
PUBLIC
LAVATORY
.may 2009 - june 2010
.Rose Park, Timisoara
.studying at Escuela Tecnica
Superior de Arquitectura Gra-
nada, Spain

.concept and design. Anca
Tomescu, Maria Sgircea.

This     small    scale   but
interesting project was meant
to bring us one step closer
to the detailing, material
and product choosing of a
project. Set in a park, the
simple volume of the lavatory
brings forth a small outside
siting area between the trees
and a pleasantly lit, vibrant
atmosphere around the
water basin, inside.
the project is located in one of the centrals annexed to a circulation of the park, it is meant
parks of my home town, next to a open stage, to invite to a ‘pocket’ public, with a bench and
on cross-circulations                         potable water                                                                                                                                     detail level of the project   the facades directed towards the park


                                                                                                  interior images of the small ensemble. emphasis was pup on the definition of each piece, on
                                                                                                  object and material election, down to the soap dispenser.
O LY M P I C
SWIMMING
POOL
.october 2009 - january 2010
.Paseo de los Estudiantes,
Granada, Andalucia, Spain
.studying at Escuela Tecnica
Superior de Arquitectura Gra-
nada, Spain

.research, concept and de-
sign.Maria Sgircea

The University of Granada
currently has an outdoor
swimming pool and is
planning to upgrade to an
indoor one, adding a gym,
administrative      functions
and a batch of study
rooms, all in an area that is
planned to undergo serious
rehabilitation, along with
Rafael Moneo’s rehabilitation
of the nearby train station.
The projects meets these
needs with an ensemble
of individual buildings that
function togheter as a
system and an open green
area at both level of the
surroundings.
P H A S E S
           PROJECT
                     The generating idea of
           this is project is the wish
           (necessity) to connect two
           streets (N & S of the site) that
           have a 3.4m level difference
           through the pool cover plane.
uncover
           This plane turns into an urban
           extension of the street and can
           serve the community as a park,
           as the area is in lack of parks.
           The plane is later on worked on
           with cutting and extruding, as
           shown on the left, leading to a
           “positive - built - negative -
crop       opening” ensemble.
                     This ensemble is a
           fine tuned system that involves
           two buildings, a 0 level park,
           a 3.4 level park, classes,
           administration, a cafeteria,
           a gym and a swimming pool
 slide     each with it’s own locker
           rooms. The different functions
           are very well interconnected,
           at circulation level and at a
           visual level. The administrative
           building and the educational
           building have a courtyard each,
           an interpretation of the Spanish
           “patio”, one open for access,
 extrude
           one closed for the benefit of
           the employees, the open room.
                     The project reached
           a technical phase as well,
           with lighting, heating, water
           circulation     and      structure
           proposal, with further work
           on detail and structure plans,
           facades and sections.
GRAPHICS



With the participation at
various student events i got
the opportunity to exercise my
graphic skills. I lent a hand
in theatre festivals, student
events and, the latest and most
extensive - the architecture
student competition CASA, with
all the graphic work, from logo
to stickers.
Updated Portfolio
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Updated Portfolio

  • 1. 2007 2008 PU Timisoara Urban house with commercial ground-floor and rentable attic Furniture entry for Haettich Competition PU Timisoara, IABR Rotterdam Research, study, theory community & proposal on rehabilitation of the dormitory neighbourhoods 2009 Exhibition, book , film Agricultural Museum and Community Centre for a small community in Finland Architect’s Order & Dala Foundation Wooden churches survey, inventory and possible intervention plan 2010 ETSA Granada, Spain University Swimming Pool and Sport’s Administration ETSA Granada, Spain Public Lavatory in the Park 2011 PU Timisoara Our Hill for social integration graduation project, PU Timisoara Public&civic centre in the suburb now english spanish german Artlantis AutoCAD romanian gathering ArchiCAD Romanian trade skills language skills sketching&data Adobe InDesign Adobe Photoshop (+40) 0766208334 born 14th july 1986 mariasgircea@yahoo.com 300687, Timisoara, Romania Al. Martir Andrei Istvan, nr.20, ap.6 Maria Adela Sgircea
  • 2. EDUCATION COMPETITIONS/EXHIBITIONS EXPERIENCE 7th of may -21rst of may 2008 2005 – 2011 Civitas – Innovation in conservation in rehabilitation: september 2009 march 2008 – april 2009 Bachelor of Architecture survey, documentation and design of historical centres – Short-listed for the Parallel Cases Exhibition of the half time internship ‘Politehnica’ University, Architecture Bologna, city centre. IABR 2009 Contest. Our team of 8 presented the “In at Experimental Studio of Architecture ESA, Timisoara Faculty, Timisoara, Romania Between” study and proposal on the rehabilitation of Activities - Basic skills in gathering and processing data residential facilities built under the communist regime, in september 2010 - april 2011 2009 – 2010 relevant to historical buildings; up-to-date information the Parallel Cases Exhibition, section Collective. volunteer work (part of the leading organising team) Erasmus Socrates mobility program on techniques and software of metrology and data- in organising the CASA competition (student compe- ETSA, Escuela Tecnica Superior de Ar- gathering. november 2011 tition of 2nd year architecture students from all Univer- quitectura – Technical School of Archi- Special mention for architecture film as part of the sities in the country, most of which adopted it as their tecture, Universidad de Granada, Anda- Organised by Departamento de Architettura e Planifica- The Architecture Annual, Timisoara 2010 a_ta, Zilele school assignment) http://concursan2.wordpress.com/ lucía, Spain zione Territoriale Alma Mater Studiorum – Universita di Filmului de Arhitectura – CinemA, for the documentary at Asociatia de la 4, the association of architecture Bologna 055 INBETWEEN. students in Timisoara 2001-2005 Baccalaureate 20th of march-30th of march 2007 William Shakespeare Highschool, Timisoara, Romania Home, Smart Home PUBLICATIONS PORTFOLIO Activities - Incorporating passive technology in archi- Updated to october 2011 Co-author for “InBetween. De- tecture. The participants were introduced various sys- EXTRACURRICULAR signing Coexistence”, University tems and developed scenarios of usage. What follows is my academic portfolio, containing Politehnica Timisoara Publication, school work from the two Universities I attended during July 2009 2009. The book was part of the Organised by Thessaloniki Technical University, Greece my studies, my home university, the “Polytechnic” Uni- “60 de biserici de lemn - un proiect de salvare a patrimo- IABR, (International Architecture LGB Thessaloniki, Board of European Students of Tech- versity, Timisoara and my mobility host university, the Es- niului construit” (60 wooden churches, a project for Biennale Rotterdam) “InBetween” nology cuela Tecnica Superior de Arquitectura, Granada, Spain, the rescuing of built heritage) exhibition. as well as extensions of this work, like extra-curricular ISBN 978-973-625-939-5 8th of july-22 of july 2006 activities or competitions. Activity - Developing necessary drawings and docu- Universal Design - Architecture for All mentation for the relocation of a traditional Romanian Colaborator for “Stramutarea These woks are meant to show reflections, processes, wooden church. The study facilitated the restoration bisericii din Pojogeni” (Moving Activities - Become acquainted with Universal Design, final solutions, technical and creative skills, detailing and moving of the wooden church in the fall of 2009. of the Pojogeni Church), Simetria indiscriminative accessibility and its basic principles as levels, professional interests and representation ca- The skills cover analysing and mapping of the degrada- Publication, Bucuresti 2010 relevant to architecture, restoration and urban planning. pacities. tions of a traditional wooden structures and acquiring One of the wooden churches my Apart from the TU lectures, we had different emphatic the knowledge needed for the precise measuring and team discovered in urgent state activities in order to recognize the peculiarities and dif- Some projects have external links, for further informa- correct representation of an historic wooden building. was restored and moved to a sus- ficulties of being disabled. tion. tainable location. The book is the Organised by the OAR (Romanian Architects’ Organiza- log of this restoration. Organised by Vienna University of Technology, Austria tion) and the Dala Foundation ISBN 978-973-1872-11-7 LGB Vienna, Board of European Students of Technology RECOMMENDATIONS upon request
  • 3. OUR HILL .october 2010 - january 2011 .Kuncz Neighbourhood, Timisoara, Romania .studying at Facultatea de Arhitectura, Universitatea “Politehnica” Timisoara .research and study team. Cristina Povian, Radu Ungurean, Alexandra Spiridon, Zsolt Mathe, Paul Valeanu, Simona Mesaros- Anghel, Anca Tomescu, Sergiu Sabau, Maria Sgircea .concept and design.Maria Sgircea A project with the challenge of solving, before any design work, from outside the professional sphere of architecture, from outside of the architect-client paradigm, an unconventional problem. The task - solving a social and economical problem through an architectural intervention of our choice.
  • 4. ighbourhood NON-ARCHI TECTURAL//L WHOSE HILL? job situation tate l-es time ANDSCAPE IN- ea in nd r y TERVENTION The study and research ra a steadil e au rise, + process was not limited to a have a job th strictly morphological view of 27% <<<<<growing new ne e dis valu the area, but looked into the do not have a job tan PROFIT 73% ce social landscape, the profile of ture to which proved to hold the key in the ucts GENERATING wn prod ruc ce many of the later decisions. An ro nte r3k privatly g URBANAGRI enquiry, various interviews and ast m susta CULTURE countless hours spent on the + inable infr chea field showed poverty on the p ene background of lack property rgy of new issues of the neighbourhood deeds and/or even identification ENERGY documents, lack of social security and physical safety, other EFICIENT 8% roads/sidewalks general and economical insertion life standard 24% + uncertainty, the feeling of being 13% outcasts in the very city they sanitation inhabit, ethnical tension, the lack of interest from the authorities Kuncz around193011111111 8% lack of interest from the authorities lack of utilities opportun lack of infrastructure and other housing Joseph ity for th 29% Kuncz e autho 13% 0+ rities LARGESCALE/EC problems connected or arisen OLOGICAL/ CITY- from those already mentioned. prestige PRO- 11111111111111111111111 Kuncz thecommunistage2222 low costs& ORIENTED recycled notorious Kuncz materials + --0 22222222222222222222222 Kuncz current333333333333 the view -0 ? SEETHECITY Kuncz da me an FROMABOVE the na lue is iety t of va 33333333333333333333333 r Our solution meets the ia ll is lef fused noto issues of the inhabitants from con ear faded lack of a feeling the the Kuncz neighbourhood not unclperty of belonging to sto prohts the city ry through a direct answer to their rig very punctual worries (usually economical troubles or lack of infrastructure) but through an steady income integrated vision. We propose a minimun social security local interests ial single architectural gesture need for political representation soc sion meant to generate the process ten expectation of life improvement ILL poverty that will eventually lead to the maslow scale of com- lack of security H integration and sustainability of UR hyerarchy of needs munities acc. lack of expectations of improvement to their needs needs exterior help to solve problems O the Kuncz neighbourhood.
  • 5. SUN STUDY 18th of april COMING into BEING After deciding on such an uncanny non-architectural intervention, the actual shaping of the hill follows. Apart from the physical characteristics of the soil that CROP ROTATION CROP SySTEMATIZATION determines de stack-shape, LANd PARTITION (season, size, walking alleys) there are several other neighbourhood boundaries final scenario determinatives involved. As obvious from the previous slide, the POSITIONING of the hill is crucial to mediating the ChANGES ThAT ThE relationships between the two hILL UNdERTOOK WITh re EVERy NEEd ThE STUdy very different communities thelevant UNVEILEd (north and south). The visibility surr pers oun pec ding tive ANGLES and the necessary stre s from ets CIRCULATIONS cut the available site in two and leave the larger side for the agricultural intervention and The horizontal surfaces necessary for planting impose the TERRACING. ar The sun plays a crucial deteas an erm d ci ine rcul role in shaping the hill. The top the atio of the hill is placed eccentrically shap n w e of hich the so that, on the one hand, the hill top would not cast a large ShAdOW on the houses in the north, but on the future street, and on the other hand, the surface on which AGRICULTURE would be possible is maximized. su unan stud The great endeavour of dva y - t ntag he m eou ost gathering the soil necessary for s ins this hill is partially solved by the hILL LAyERS taking into consideration waste tan ces recycling of the 16% soil waste from construction sites and final vegetation layers. and 46% concrete rubble waste from the future road infrastructure construction site east of the hill and partially from construction sites in the region. less sun exposure (for plants which need less) most sun exposure The generic section on the right shows how these materials could be put to use. The top layer is the recycled and enriched disposition from existing soil. the agricultural point of view
  • 6. SLEdGING SLOPES TERRACING FOR AGRICULTURE SOLAR ENERGy SOLUTION - ‘SOLAR IVy’ TREES AROMATIC PLANTS PARK LANd SUPPORTING SOLUTION - GAbIONS MAdE OUT OF CONSTRUC- TION WASTE. SOME PARTS COULd EVEN hOLd EARTh AS WELL ANd GROW PLANT ANd MOSS.
  • 7.
  • 8. C I V I C CENTRE in the suburb .graduation project .decembre of 2010 - june of 2011 .Dumbravita,Timisoara metropolitan area, Timis county .studying at the Architecture Faculty ‘Politechnic’ University Timisoara, Romania .research, project basis, design & concept: Maria Sgircea Approximately 5 years after the economic boom that facilitated the development of the suburbs, still in the economic crisis that has stopped this development, we look back rather surprised barely realizing that we are repeating mistakes other have done before us. Upon a closer look, with patience but without prejudice, we see that the particularities of the phenomenon in the Romanian context are perhaps as many as the similarities of the well-known “sprawl”. Strategies applied by the U.S. and Europe before us can be applied to a certain extent, true, but from the architectural point of view, how do we address the particular?
  • 9. 1. C A Sdata -and Tcomparative general E S UDY analysis on the land-imobiliary speculation - living relationship. case-study D u m b r a v i t a 1. the phenomenon of real estate speculation through sprawl has affected agricultural land near urban areas all across Europe. moreover, in the case studied, the size, layout and borders of agricultural land got to determine the new plot orientation, dimension 2. and street network. 2. urban strategy (or lack thereof) - the area provided in the 1999 PuG - with yellow - for residential areas was augmented in the 2004 PuZ(local urban plan) - with light green. among former agricultural plots where the only crept each a minimum size street, public 3. spaces and services planned are lost in number and size. in fact, even less than the map shows can be found at present. 3-4. the far too optimistic in scope and number PuZs from before 2008 did not come to be, leaving a lot of seemingly abandoned houses in the landscape, without any neighbors or access streets. although in poor shape and with and uncertain future, timisoara’s 4. suburbs appear to have parameters that could accommodate future sustainable development strategies - the suburbs are still young, not far away from the city, they have a minimum number of services and, perhaps most importantly, they are comparative study of the based largely on small-scale private suburbs of timisoara initiative - the minimum unit. a c c e s s i b i l i t y & transportation
  • 10. mATERIAlIzATIoN of ThE IDEA The entire ensemble be- gins from the need of a place (a pretext to welcome &catalyse Street morphology is the community activities) and its “com- direct and undeniable re- munication” with the commercial sult of the crucial role of the car in the life of the buildings parasyting around it. people living in the sub- The first version of the urb. the lack of pedestrian facilities, of meeting and building contained and protected socialising spaces as a result an open space by surrounding it on of the exclusive use of the all sides. In order not to isolate it car prevent any premise of a “healthy” life outside the but, at the same time, to separate house, of the minimal pos- the commercial character of the sibility of small local com- munities forming. shops from the civic character of the public space, the small square is detached from the commercial area and opens toward the main the direction of interven- street for more exposure. tion in favour of public spaces seems to be a prom- Walking directions and enade with chained events, adjusts angles of perspective and relevant and visible on the experience on the street walking main street. For this to have a more likely chance to hap- fragments in several different plat- pen, the non-local circula- forms privacy. tion is to be discharged on the future outer ring street Around the small plazas of timisoara. the interior spaces of the commu- nity detach- with a swimming pool, a kindergarten and a multipurpose space. The parking lot grows in- conspicuously under the successive raised platforms. In addition to the com- mercial small-sized modules, in the back a larger one forms, connect- ed to the small square the covered parking lot. It serves as attractor (anchor), as do the kindergarten, the small square and the multipur- pose hall.
  • 11. models open on both sides degrees to which they open how they function possible destination of the shops FLUIDITY OF CIRCULATIONS the disposition of the ensemble is set in such a way that the main plaza distributes circula- tion ramified between the mod- ules and, in the opposite direc- tion, gathers circulation and views in the centre of the plaza. FLEXIBILITY OF MODEL DIS- PLAY the structure of the plat- form and that of commercial modules are independent one from the other and calculated to allow modules permutation and development in height in a possible future. this flexibility is designed to ac- commodate, with time dynam- ics and community growth, various utilities and densities that the shopping centre may come to have.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. inBETWEEN .october 2008 - july 2009 .’Soarelui’ Neighbourhood, Timisoara, Romania .research, study & design team. archive photo of newly opened neighbourhood Alexandra Spiridon, Sergiu Sabau, Isopescu Bogdan, Roland Rigler, Paul Valeanu, Anca Tomescu, Piscoi Clara, Maria Sgircea A process of research, community outreach and reabilitation and project proposal dealing with the collective living neighbourhoods of the communist age. “The current phenomenon inherits the given form, the blocks as such, as well as their inherent premises – mono function, uniform dwelling, smothering of any likelihood of social community interaction, lack of community services… In this context, small businesses, services, the market place, small gardens and outdoor rooms appear naturally signalling need, liveliness and potential. People embellish according to their taste: block entries, balconies, gardens, garages, trying to escape the haunting perception of grey neighbourhoods, personalizing graffiti found today on one of the blocks of flats fragments of their existence.”
  • 15. gathering for the 1rst of may feast on an unfurbished green space next to the church
  • 16. inBetween or what should future professionals learn to consequences of newly found, Christopher Alexander’s to be dealt with. The second part The Process & A possible vision for the “Soarelui” Community it out of standstill, people must be engaged in the process of creating Phase 1. Urgent intervention by local understand and work with regulation-lacking freedom. Pattern Language offers the insights of the study consists in the active Apart from being a administration in readjusting streetscapes The current phenomenon in the complex relationship between engagement of the students in their own vision of a possible future. and implementing a one way street theoretical endeavour in search Creating a space for The post communist inherits the given form, the blocks the context, seen as the whole, and the community through: public of the language of the dormitory system. Solving the streetscape in this era, with the rough guidelines of real dialogue and surrounding a way would offer the possibility of clearing as such, as well as their inherent the events (actions) that define and design sessions, testing ideas for neighbourhood, the process a fledgling free market economy possible project with a narrative the space in front of the school, leaving implications – mono function, are defined by the context. community projects, public enquiry was extended by investigating and establishing it as an event in replaced the excess of the past, possible (practical) solutions for room for defining the center. uniform dwelling, smothering of “Each pattern in the space and sociological studies. Eventually, the history of the community will centralized superimposed forms of any likelihood of social community has a pattern of events associated we hope to reach a point in which its rehabilitation. The resulting becomes in itself an opportunity, a Phase 2. Intervention by local living, unconcerned with “the equal interaction, etc. In these context with it. It is just the patterns of people will be aware of the variety proposal was open to view for the tool for building communities. administration into creating the premise “individuals, with the excesses of residents of the community and The involvement of the for a public-private partnership that could small businesses, services, events in the space which are of solutions they can access in order for the authorities during a public finance a multi-storey parking. speculative real estate investments kindergartens, market place, small repeating in the building or the to challenge their problems. academic sector, the Universities, debate that we organized in the would bring in an equidistant third Phase 3. Interior courtyards – driven only by profit. Each case gardens, outdoor rooms appeared town; and nothing else.” (C.A.) neighbourhood. either denied or ignored public party that would have the position COMMON LAND (67). Irregular parking naturally signalling need, liveliness Acknowledging the fact We believe in this phase and the ability to council, mediate and the presence of garages makes space as means of creating a sense and potential. that the problems lie in the distorted, of its existence, the dormitory and propose alternatives, having, at most interior courtyards completely of community. What we see today in unsettled relationships between the neighbourhood is captive in the same time, greater knowledge unusable. Once the first two phases The solutions we find today the “dormitory neighbourhoods” context and the events, the first part utilitarian problems and the benefits for students. This way the are complete, the parking issue can be for the errors of the past maybe the is the human element, trying to implementation of solutions is the school succeeds in securing an completely solved. Possible private-public of the study consisted in identifying solutions needed to solve the errors exclusive responsibility of the public active role in the city. partnerships can be set up to help the recycle spatial handicaps ending and understanding the “patterns in administration. All conceivable people manage costs in refurbishing the we seem to be making today. up with a reluctant schizophrenic space” in which certain activities common goals of a functional courtyards. The post-communist urban environment trapped dwell. community are dependent on those apartment block neighbourhood inBetween the “unfitting” heritage Improving the quality of major investments needed. Phase 4 On long term, if serious investment can be afforded in a public- today seems to be a hybrid blend and an “unspoken” desire of public, semi-public space, notions While the authorities clear private partnership, the parking issue between a rigid form reminiscent of belonging and sense of community. confused in the collective mental, the dormitory neighbourhood of could be completely solved, leaving the communist age and dissonant is only one component that has its “utilitarian” problems, and shake common land, generally, free from cars.
  • 17. the patterns as they appear in the book white-analysis of Ch. a’s patterns grey-speCifiC to the dormitory neigh- bourhood ThEory Pattern LaNguagE of E xc E r P T s ThE dormiTory A pattern of events is a situation that is The trees structure “A collection of The semilattice structure “A specific and “keeps on happening” in a is characteristic for the generic _Patterns that soften certain place. sets forms a tree if and only if, for any two sets that belong to the collection collection of sets forms a semilattice if and only if, when two overlapping A pattern of space is a physical NEighBourhood dormitory neighborhood. Time is yet to show which the rigid morphology: [NETWORK OF PATHS], [UNDECIDED LAND], either one is wholly contained in the sets belong to the collection, the set element, taking different shapes in and how many of the patterns [TRIMMED HEDGES]. other, or else they are wholly disjoint.” of elements common to both also different situations. proposed by Christopher Alexander are _Patterns that solve some In his 1965 article ”a city is Christopher Alexander’s belongs to the collection.”4 part of the language of the dormitory of the problems that come with this not a tree”, Christopher Alexander A pattern is a principle of behavior; philosophy offers valuable insight neighborhood and which patterns are form of collective living: [YOUR OWN defines a new method of analyzing a answers to similar problems, in to the forces that lay at the heart different situations. not. Although, for now, only a part STORAGE], [YOUR OWN GARDEN], city, focusing on the way that different of the seemingly chaotic actions of these patterns are present (around [GREEN PARKING], [ON-STREET parts within a city are connected. of the inhabitants of the dormitory A pattern is a repetition of a relation 30), we have no reasons to believe PARKING], [CHANGE OF USE], [PRIVATE Through this method he between elements, not the repetition neighborhoods and provides a fine that many of the others will not PRACTICE]. analyzed and differentiated two city of the elements that define it. tuned tool for its rehabilitation. appear in time if they are permitted or _Furthermore, some new typologies: the tree typology and the People are now inBetween, A pattern is also a link between a need encouraged. patterns have to be encouraged semi-lattice typology; the first deriving searching, creating, modifying their and the answer to that need. These pattern can be in order to enhance the sense of from the planned city – that he called - in Christopher Alexander’s terms - diferenciated in the following sorts: belonging [THE MARKET], [DEFINING the artificial city, and the second A pattern is made up from other “patterns of space” at the same time _Patterns that neutralize THE CENTRE], [REPRESENTATIVE from the spontaneously created city - smaller patterns and a relation that continuously losing, transforming, the feeling of overwhelming SPACES]. the natural city. guides them. adapting their “patterns of events”. uniformity: [DWELLERS’ COMMUNITY], People’s liberated A pattern is not just a concept, but still [DWELLERS’ BLOCK BOUNDARY], a physical element. undertakings form a language that [DIVERSIFIED FAÇADE].
  • 18. the Project The large endeavour that is this project is represented in time and superposition of tasks in the diagram on the left. Some of the task undertook were shared, others were handled by 1-2-3 people. If there is one project in which I was involved from the first idea to the finished product, learned team IABR work and negotiation, understand the book editing importance of surpassing problems, we felt the need study - book editing study from 0 task I did not expect I would have to do, and so many others, to add to Ch. Alexander’s pat- film editing this is the project. terns the growth his theory allows historical footage gathering - that of new, local patterns, footage gathering proper to the collective living exhibition editing neighbourhood study - expo methods defining graphic material - maps, sketches &diagrams historical study on the pre 89 urbanism&politics a more thor- writing articles on the study, research, analysis & proposal photo collection ough approach with solutions the part of for each street and courtyard, search for project funding the endeavour in which we in four stages, involving various preparation for sociological enquiry started to put down the our we analysed the decision fac- tors and various deciding on the form of the expo thought organize them and connections be- tween the pat- investment pos- sibilities. finding connections of theory to the context in writing. this, in turn , added terns and estab- lished the degree community meeting preparations to the way we understood the to which they are present and man- second solution proposal information. ifest themselves neighbourhood council preparations theory accompanies the study and proposal is that of the organic growth of Christhoper Alexan it consisted mostly of T the data is gathered and analysed organised in patterns and the proposal is done according to the missing pattern as need in the growth theory. the theory that strengthen-der’s. we started by veri- fying the existence first solution proposal ing the pat- tern already analysis of the patterns in the neighbourhood field data gathering 2008 mar nov may oct feb oct sep dec aug ian jun jul apr exercise launch handing in of meeting with 16th of march 11th of may 29th of may 1rst of july 1rst-5th of may 24th of sept. 24 sept 2010 dec 2010 21 jan 2011 (started as a the 1rst sem. the neighbour- deadline for first intermediate community second intermediate final deadline opening day of Romanian Annual Architec- Bucharest An- school urban- assignment hood council competition IABR deadline meeting IABR dealine for submission the IABR 2009 Cultural Institute ture Timisoara nual Biennale ism case study) submission of exhibition Budapesta a_ta - film entry BAB10 expo essay material exhibition
  • 19. sending the exhibition panels mock test of the exhibition the inbetween notebook where visitors were asked to sketch down their vision for their version of the dormitory neighbourhood of the near future. work Opening of the IABR Parallel Cases exhibition and Awards mock test of the book exhibition plans The unfolding of the exhibition THE TEAM THE BOOK http://issuu.com/mariasgircea/docs/inbetween
  • 20. PUBLIC LAVATORY .may 2009 - june 2010 .Rose Park, Timisoara .studying at Escuela Tecnica Superior de Arquitectura Gra- nada, Spain .concept and design. Anca Tomescu, Maria Sgircea. This small scale but interesting project was meant to bring us one step closer to the detailing, material and product choosing of a project. Set in a park, the simple volume of the lavatory brings forth a small outside siting area between the trees and a pleasantly lit, vibrant atmosphere around the water basin, inside.
  • 21. the project is located in one of the centrals annexed to a circulation of the park, it is meant parks of my home town, next to a open stage, to invite to a ‘pocket’ public, with a bench and on cross-circulations potable water detail level of the project the facades directed towards the park interior images of the small ensemble. emphasis was pup on the definition of each piece, on object and material election, down to the soap dispenser.
  • 22. O LY M P I C SWIMMING POOL .october 2009 - january 2010 .Paseo de los Estudiantes, Granada, Andalucia, Spain .studying at Escuela Tecnica Superior de Arquitectura Gra- nada, Spain .research, concept and de- sign.Maria Sgircea The University of Granada currently has an outdoor swimming pool and is planning to upgrade to an indoor one, adding a gym, administrative functions and a batch of study rooms, all in an area that is planned to undergo serious rehabilitation, along with Rafael Moneo’s rehabilitation of the nearby train station. The projects meets these needs with an ensemble of individual buildings that function togheter as a system and an open green area at both level of the surroundings.
  • 23. P H A S E S PROJECT The generating idea of this is project is the wish (necessity) to connect two streets (N & S of the site) that have a 3.4m level difference through the pool cover plane. uncover This plane turns into an urban extension of the street and can serve the community as a park, as the area is in lack of parks. The plane is later on worked on with cutting and extruding, as shown on the left, leading to a “positive - built - negative - crop opening” ensemble. This ensemble is a fine tuned system that involves two buildings, a 0 level park, a 3.4 level park, classes, administration, a cafeteria, a gym and a swimming pool slide each with it’s own locker rooms. The different functions are very well interconnected, at circulation level and at a visual level. The administrative building and the educational building have a courtyard each, an interpretation of the Spanish “patio”, one open for access, extrude one closed for the benefit of the employees, the open room. The project reached a technical phase as well, with lighting, heating, water circulation and structure proposal, with further work on detail and structure plans, facades and sections.
  • 24.
  • 25. GRAPHICS With the participation at various student events i got the opportunity to exercise my graphic skills. I lent a hand in theatre festivals, student events and, the latest and most extensive - the architecture student competition CASA, with all the graphic work, from logo to stickers.